Quite some time, Nanjie almost silent. Recently, Nanjie appeared in the media, and contradictory information. the modern corporate system on the hat. reported Nanjie has restructured, but not the real group of people occupied the village collective assets, but rather sets a modern corporate system in the hat, though Nanjie difficulties, but underway.
in accordance with the myth of Nanjie not clear what happened in the end. Whether the company is wearing a hat, or really has been 12 chiefs of collective possession, Nanjie restructuring has been completed, it is true. I'm just curious, how could such a Nanjie mystery, a name in the village over the restructuring of the country in case a few years until somebody know, if the restructuring is a forced resignation, Nanjie is not correct attitude should be adopted to express you opinion?
Nanjie is now in difficulties, this is not a problem. I do not know how much this difficult in the end, they will shake the Nanjie ; squad leader
Nanjie is a myth, which, I admit, but already know. The myth of economic success to prove the role of political magic, but if it does depend on the unlimited bank loans, then the myth will do bankruptcy.
Nanjie is a myth, which many people are excited, and long-term pursuit. If the myth of bankruptcy, no one will lose, no one will be dashed? It depends on its bankruptcy. If just financial bankruptcy, you can also admire the great moral; if both fiscal and moral bankruptcy, you can also praised their political ideals; monitor if even said the village has never in fact only a political ideal beauty of words, rather than really seeking, then you can what is left?
but I do not want to Nanjie bankruptcy. I hope that it can prosper, not to prove something correct, but only for humanitarian, let those who have thrilled to it can be happy, and I can see the diversity of human existence. I hope Nanjie always true, where the my heart is not happy, they can change their own way, and who is happy and do not have to endure their suffering.
I know everything is real even if Nanjie, even Nanjie is still prosperous, I still do not will aspire to the village. I do not want to fight for basic survival away the assignment, do not want to train themselves into a dream may call Long live the people. If heaven is waiting for payment of material and thought to be, then I will never aspire to own heaven; If the dream is to be reared, and showed themselves with have been raised, then I will refuse to even dream of.
Nanjie is truly prosper, prosperity, or merely a myth that only had, what difference does it make? For me, it really prosper, prove is even true of people can have that life; if it is only the myth of prosperity had to prove that is, whether large or small village area, what can construct a Qiwang structure. not to mention the myth of bankruptcy, that it does not bankrupt, South Street will not be my dream.
Tuesday, February 15, 2011
Monday, February 14, 2011
One-third of the fact that high oil prices, seven fantasy
Familiar with the Chinese classic strong emergence into loyalty and courage, God Machine Miaosuan, his talents Wineur ? The answer is obviously written by Luo Guanzhong miraculous that the sharp pen.
Similarly, in the changing world economy, soaring oil prices also makes people crazy not help think of , what led to this fleeting fantasy from reality to a change? The answer should be the hedge fund all the operations that enlarge handwriting.
was calm at the beginning of the international oil prices further turmoil from 2 months so far this year London Brent crude oil price has risen 23%, WTI crude oil prices in New York has risen 18% this year compared with their average prices above the 2005 average price of 19% and 16%. particularly in the 4 at the end, oil prices is a new record after another, topped $ 75 mark, although the first half of May has been the convergence of high oil prices, but the basic price has been maintained at historic highs around 70 dollars. In short cultivation through interest-bearing dormant period led to the reality of the international market factors and price changes not as large and serious: From the demand side, Europe and Japan lead the new round of world economic recovery is continuing steady ahead of 2006, which direct the formation of a continuing rise in oil demand The most powerful, most stable, peaceful part; in the short term, the arrival of the summer peak oil makes oil demand season, showing a corresponding change in the international oil consumption rose slightly. and from the supply side, cartels OPEC is not showing signs of the quota will be increased substantially; even more frightening is that the Iranian issue to the international oil supply tension brought great uncertainty, as the world's fourth largest oil producer, after all, Iran has the world's total one-tenth of the total oil reserves and control the oil Sinotrans throat mmm Strait of Hormuz, in the international oil sector occupies a pivotal importance.
In any case, oil demand in the market under the above line is doomed ways to adjust, but it is worth noting that these factors do not regard the reality of oil prices led to frenzied performances, and in these supply and demand factors, there are still some fantasy elements of the current speculation on Iran is not yet a concrete reality, possible political instability in the Middle East in the current oil supply has not brought substantial significant. So, the magic and how hedge funds to enlarge these realities, and even amplify these illusory it? Obviously these mysterious use of the financial giant superb series of little-known strategies.
strategy is to point of view is like a or moral hazard to protect the realization of amplification. In among the soaring oil prices, for insight into the situation in Iran, hedge fund managers should be better than those ignorant, or rigid economist, journalist much better, which for their further implementation of the strategy laid a solid foundation.
The second strategy is to The total asset size of more than 1.5 trillion hedge fund but the Versatile, the influence of the Guojiyoushi still relatively limited, about 3,4 as the scale of the overall transaction does not have amplified price volatility in oil markets, hedge funds apparently need some preparation outside the capital support, they use ordinary investors as the. market investors are sensitive to risk factors like Iran always has a operation control oil prices rose slightly, this Fund impact on oil prices. As the 1995 Nobel laureate in economics, master of rational expectations, Lucas said: prices because the price up a City is not effective overall strategy, through the New York, London, San Francisco, Singapore and other major financial centers to large density floor headquarters of the Fund, through the manager of the frequent, in-depth and extensive exchange of individuals, hedge funds tend to reach a mutual benefit between the consensus to go hand in hand back to the unified operation of the overall control of the maximum Guojiyoushi.
is the effective implementation of these three strategies, hedge funds, given the unparalleled power amplifier, the amplified reality, even illusory to enlarge Carnival of capital into the oil price will inevitably pushed into the sky. After all, the financial giant hedge funds:
article published in Financial Times
Similarly, in the changing world economy, soaring oil prices also makes people crazy not help think of , what led to this fleeting fantasy from reality to a change? The answer should be the hedge fund all the operations that enlarge handwriting.
was calm at the beginning of the international oil prices further turmoil from 2 months so far this year London Brent crude oil price has risen 23%, WTI crude oil prices in New York has risen 18% this year compared with their average prices above the 2005 average price of 19% and 16%. particularly in the 4 at the end, oil prices is a new record after another, topped $ 75 mark, although the first half of May has been the convergence of high oil prices, but the basic price has been maintained at historic highs around 70 dollars. In short cultivation through interest-bearing dormant period led to the reality of the international market factors and price changes not as large and serious: From the demand side, Europe and Japan lead the new round of world economic recovery is continuing steady ahead of 2006, which direct the formation of a continuing rise in oil demand The most powerful, most stable, peaceful part; in the short term, the arrival of the summer peak oil makes oil demand season, showing a corresponding change in the international oil consumption rose slightly. and from the supply side, cartels OPEC is not showing signs of the quota will be increased substantially; even more frightening is that the Iranian issue to the international oil supply tension brought great uncertainty, as the world's fourth largest oil producer, after all, Iran has the world's total one-tenth of the total oil reserves and control the oil Sinotrans throat mmm Strait of Hormuz, in the international oil sector occupies a pivotal importance.
In any case, oil demand in the market under the above line is doomed ways to adjust, but it is worth noting that these factors do not regard the reality of oil prices led to frenzied performances, and in these supply and demand factors, there are still some fantasy elements of the current speculation on Iran is not yet a concrete reality, possible political instability in the Middle East in the current oil supply has not brought substantial significant. So, the magic and how hedge funds to enlarge these realities, and even amplify these illusory it? Obviously these mysterious use of the financial giant superb series of little-known strategies.
strategy is to point of view is like a or moral hazard to protect the realization of amplification. In among the soaring oil prices, for insight into the situation in Iran, hedge fund managers should be better than those ignorant, or rigid economist, journalist much better, which for their further implementation of the strategy laid a solid foundation.
The second strategy is to The total asset size of more than 1.5 trillion hedge fund but the Versatile, the influence of the Guojiyoushi still relatively limited, about 3,4 as the scale of the overall transaction does not have amplified price volatility in oil markets, hedge funds apparently need some preparation outside the capital support, they use ordinary investors as the. market investors are sensitive to risk factors like Iran always has a operation control oil prices rose slightly, this Fund impact on oil prices. As the 1995 Nobel laureate in economics, master of rational expectations, Lucas said: prices because the price up a City is not effective overall strategy, through the New York, London, San Francisco, Singapore and other major financial centers to large density floor headquarters of the Fund, through the manager of the frequent, in-depth and extensive exchange of individuals, hedge funds tend to reach a mutual benefit between the consensus to go hand in hand back to the unified operation of the overall control of the maximum Guojiyoushi.
is the effective implementation of these three strategies, hedge funds, given the unparalleled power amplifier, the amplified reality, even illusory to enlarge Carnival of capital into the oil price will inevitably pushed into the sky. After all, the financial giant hedge funds:
article published in Financial Times
Sunday, February 13, 2011
China's real and true life story of the road
Reflect the true essence of China's road course
- China's reform and opening up three decades: Review, Reflection and Prospects (Economic papers II)
text / Watson, Zhuang Yong Luo Xiaopeng Zhang Xuejun Zhang Shaojie
side to explore the practical reason
reform and opening up the other side, then, based on the above aspects of the Chinese characteristics is the essence of what the road? is, as some people think, this is known as the Chinese model or the success of the Beijing Consensus and the proof of the existence, or as some people think as, this is only known under the Western side of the transition have been very simple, because is not confined to China's national conditions and thus become tortuous or inconvenience that transition? Deng socialism with Chinese characteristics needs only a political slogan or contains substantial content? Obviously, this is our 30-year review and reflect on the course of reform and opening up the question can not be avoided.
we all know, China's reform and opening up began in 1977 and 1978 who criticized the two practice tests the sole criterion of truth originator brewing discussion. In fact, this has included the reform and opening to export the fundamental turning point in epistemology, this is the model of Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution and the first 30 years of planned economy prior design the ideal model stick and the pilot, steering practice comes real knowledge of the trial and error exploration. from epistemology, said that from the model to predict future economic and social assumptions and practices designed to post-rational knowledge and bounded rationality. Later developments show that the actual practice of the standard broken Mao not only in who is also breaking all previous theories of those who are gods. From the historical process of reform and opening up, especially starting point, in addition to some big goals, to achieve modernization, and keep up the pace of the times, Chinese people with lofty ideals to achieve the dream of several hundred years of power, while allowing common prosperity of the people of polarization and confrontation rather than outside, with Deng Xiaoping as the representative of the generation of leaders must not know specifically how to do in China, but China must not know to do anything (such as poverty is not socialism), only gradually in the exploration and make reform and opening up (such as 3, 1978, the 11th has not explicitly mentioned in the opening plenary session, speaking only comes to economic management reform and management system reforms, but to explore a variety of realistic already beginning to come). rural reform is really just the initial response to the peasants food and clothing problem of backward areas, building the first export processing SAR seems only to change the lives of border residents to discuss cross-border embarrassed. In this sense said that the reform and opening to force out as just an expedient measure. But the famine in the 1960s did not extract a greater reform and opening up, and the late 1970s, where even the grass-roots nature seems to be a rational response has caused a chain of major institutional change It is clear there are even more profound after the background and philosophy.
should be noted that these seemingly chance events in the back of Deng Xiaoping generation of leaders represented by the open attitude and practice comes real knowledge emancipating the mind and spirit of exploration is that the whole epistemological foundation for change. In an open mind, study tours frequently visited the Western world (which is absolutely not the Mao era), the still insists on touching the stone across the river, step by step, the practice of the wrong reason to change it from Since reform and opening has been ridiculed as pragmatism and short-sighted and criticized by many people. In fact, the prophet from the idealistic assumptions and design knowledge and rationality to bounded rationality, after practice, the Chinese people's great leap forward in the theory of knowledge. This is a recognition that the future is uncertainty, a nation and the whole perception of the future of human society is limited, prior experience in the design after the investigation is required. previous theory, the model contains a number of other people the truth for themselves the extent to which and what changes needs to be done, as what kind of shoes for your feet, and only through their own practice, really know. even humans have been known to science, it is only able to observe the practice of people have verified the knowledge and information, it may be a new practice or information amendment. the history of such a thing has occurred many times. China's reform and opening up the other side is not objective or not a historical and cultural traditions have changed with the resources we have completely different endowments and the United States, more Not many people own a country also took exception to the other, but the modernization of the Chinese people for generations to pursue common prosperity increases. to achieve this goal itself is a world-class problems. Furthermore, how in China, the burden of historical heritage and the development of both heavy power to achieve this dream of the Chinese people in modern times, it is really only the Chinese people themselves have to face the top concerns and challenges. from the reform and opening up, there are many people that only their own grasp of the truth, and therefore proposed option is the only correct way. but come back to see, is only the history is not comprehensive Yikongzhijian, because there are too many things have yet to find out and explore. From this sense, the standard practice of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the whole of China's reform Open the basis of the philosophy and epistemology.
emancipating the mind and nature: the fetters of ideological liberation Pan
emancipate the mind, Deng Xiaoping in 1978 to report on the Third Plenary Session 11, the opening of the title, it is With 30 years of reform and opening up until today's slogan. But what is the real emancipation of the mind, many people still do not really understand. from the course of 30 years of reform and opening up view of emancipating the mind first of all that Mao Zedong from two continuing revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat extreme leftist theory, from class struggle to liberate economic construction as the center, from the anti-imperialist revisionism, the liberation of closed-door policy to the outside world, equality and mutual benefit, from a planned economy, public ownership dominating the world can be freed to market regulation, market economy, multi-ownership component, in fact, also includes the privatization from the West, out of democratization model for the liberation of China's national conditions, to the modernization of common prosperity. In short, the issue is to Currently, the family name from first ask capitalist society, ideology surnamed Li Zhang freed sake of discussion, practical, no label, so that can make all the historical and cultural heritage of China, the revolutionary heritage of the essence of all foreign economic , political, and cultural achievements of civilization, we used to do can be used, not self-styled opportunities, and not afraid of people put labels, big stick, paste what Marxism, ideological labels. This was even more powerful national development. Without this emancipation of the mind, everything All roads on the books, the first label, it can not do anything, what can be accomplished. Therefore, the liberation ideology of pan-labeling is the most important ideas of reform and opening up the basis and premise.
fact, the ideology, including religious of information is costly in human society on the stage of public and social mobilization and organization of a form. With the modern society, the sharp decline in information costs, costs of labeling more and more ideological, and social progress of mankind to get rid of a yoke. U.S. President-elect Barack Obama called on the face of severe financial crisis in the United States, the difficulties of economic recession, must go beyond the ideological barriers, the United States back on the right track. This shows that out of the Ideology of fetters, not only faced by developing countries such as China's problems, it is also in varying degrees, the contemporary world and the common challenges facing society. because of ideology tend to value human pursuit of the realization of the goals and the form of solidification, and thus beyond themselves to achieve these goals and values. China's reform and many of the puzzles and paradoxes are often generated there. We used to add long-term planned economy is the promotion of socialist public ownership, will be able to equality and common prosperity, but the result is totally different, not equal Instead they come to realize the common poverty. Xiaoping objections to the Post name the ideology of capitalist society of labels, it is because the past is not really self-righteous socialist common prosperity of the socialist cause, and modern capitalism is an evolving complex forms, both great American wealth gap model, Latin model, there are quite different and more equal and the Nordic model. the objects and their evolving understanding are still in the simple things that ideological labels affixed , will close its way forward. Obviously, there is no ideological emancipation of the mind and to free prices and the market economy, private economy and employee management, shares of state-owned enterprises and public officials, intellectuals into business, etc., which used to be totally unbelievable economic foundation and the historical changes in social attitudes are completely impossible.
30 years of reform and opening up, Chinese people's freedom of choice more and more widely, the government increasingly wide choice, from the ideological basis for is due to emancipate itself from the fetters of ideology. From the First Emperor of the Qing Dynasty literary inquisition Burning of the Books to China's Pan-revolutionary ideology is not just a product, but has a profound economic, political and historical cultural roots. Now, China is becoming increasingly pluralistic and tolerant society, more and more away from the past, people familiar with the frequently engage in political campaigns and random labeling, engage in critical times, it was a great advance in Chinese society.
course , the decline in the information age the importance of ideology, rationality does not mean the importance of human values has declined. the value of the information age is still the era of competition. But the values and ideals does not rely on empty slogans to achieve a high profile, but for the nation through the accumulation of knowledge stock, collective action, institutional resources and organizational mechanisms designed to achieve. mechanism design is to solve the last ideology or boat under the bridge issue. Therefore, China needs most now is not whether or not the ideology of reform that of the declaration, but rather to what the reform discussion and explore how to reform, the reform models and mechanisms for different design criticism and competition. because of freedom, equality, democracy, rule of law and common prosperity goals such as these values are not dependent on high-profile ideology, but on the mechanism, the path that the design of the bridge or boat. casually crossed with the reform of anti-reform, reform is easy to close the discussion and criticism of different paths, so in fact, not out of ideology or the stereotype of the performance. < br> reform process and the true meaning of the real emancipation of the mind not to say that Deng Xiaoping
to doubt and deny everything, but there are boundaries and the bottom line, which is let from the beginning of reform and opening up some things very confusing and disappointing. because They do not understand the ideology of emancipating the mind is free and the only goal of the yoke and border. This can at least get rid of economic and development areas of the burden of seeking truth from facts, a pioneering spirit. but either due to divergence and a social disorder, we must Convergence can stand on their own and a relatively stable political foundation and framework. China's reform and opening up the first 30 years, a comprehensive reform of the economic reform drive, the truth is here. In fact, in a large developing country has a different interest demands, value of the identity and moral orientation is a natural state. Therefore, left and right, and even extreme conservatives and radicals are completely normal and not surprising. Now people are slowly getting used, and even began to learn to respect some may seem absurd , derailment, but actually see or grasp a side of society, side point of view and value of demand, which itself is an important progress in reform and opening up. But for a country to be able to organize and mobilize their own history and human resources, organizational and institutional resources, not into disputes, friction and even confrontation, turmoil, catch up on the road of modernization, we must consider and give priority to the interests and aspirations of the majority, following the logic of collective action and the formation of collective cohesion and strength to catch up . by Deng Xiaoping as the representative of the generation of leaders in the reform and opening up the left and right conflict, overcoming all obstacles to the generation represented by leaders of Jiang Zemin in the market, privatization of state-owned enterprise reform and accession to the WTO in bold, as the representative of Hu Jintao generation of leaders to the scientific development and people-oriented, is the trajectory of such a collective action.
the existence of the so-called silent majority, collective action and the interests of the majority, in the information age is a number before the warm taste of space. But in today's Internet age, this used to be called the silent majority, in fact, did not silence has started. Although not always the voice of the network does not accurately reflect public opinion, but it is not difficult to see it and love extremes, or have a say in the interests of elite demands and value judgments are not always the same, and often conflict. It is not difficult to understand why the emancipation of the mind not and can not be elite-led, they go. reform, collective action to force the formation of , we must resist the demands of the poles disturbances, especially not to the extreme demands of hostage and put an end to reforms.
Because of this, we see that from the beginning of reform to get rid of Deng Xiaoping put forward both the original Soviet and Maoist models of superstition, closure of the original rigid planned economic system overhaul while rejecting a simple transplantation half of the 20th century, the practice did not succeed in China, the Western model. In view of Deng Xiaoping, the political system, the continuity and stability, reform and opening up to expand and the smooth progress of the basic premise. Therefore, the history of China's reform and opening up, not as many people as described in the reform and anti-reform struggle, the leaders of the ultimate final word of the single-line comic book history, that is not true and complete picture of China's reform . Just as Deng Xiaoping Theory in March 1979 retreat to point out that the reform started to face accusations from the left side pressure to reform is the deviant, while the right side facing the fundamental denial from both the economic and political system, required copy the Western model of the overall pressure of transplantation. The true history of the reform is in practice, knowledge, opinion and policy interaction in order to achieve modernization to catch up without derailed, overturned, the highest decision-making group balance the demands of different interests and values of the process and history. reform and opening up the other side, or the ultimate goal is to Deng Xiaoping's speech in his repeated declaration of all of China's modernization and allow the common prosperity of the rich after getting rich first, and this is Deng Xiaoping put forward the substance of socialism with Chinese characteristics. in the path Deng Xiaoping recognized the need to reform and opening up and learn all the achievements of modern civilization, or can die. But in the past, Therefore, the process of globalization in today's interest in the face of Western superiority and hegemony, preserve our national thinking and competitiveness is essential. Xiaoping plot their own experience of the 20th century all know the dangers of social disorder in China, he was convinced that copy the western migration of privatization, democracy model, the lifeline of the national economy fell into the hands of a private family, China will be chaos, not only polarization, modern and certainly can be done. Thus, Deng Xiaoping's line is the modern development is the top priority, the market economy bold attempt to use, can allow the existence of private economic development, and not affect the overall situation, to adapt to conditions of democracy-building, step by step, conditions are ripe, after half a century, and also practice universal suffrage (see br> come back to see, not only refused to adhere to the traditional model, old-fashioned back, refused to simple model of the Western model, comprehensive portable copy, become someone else's with the poor, and insisted on proceeding from national conditions and national interests, not only to learn, imitate and learn , and independent innovation, and explore the road of China's national conditions, is 30 years of reform and opening through the main line.'s reform and opening are in almost all the important history of tension and to resist the impact of these two areas came to be in the. explore such a China characteristics of the modern road, one that recognizes the historical inheritance and the status of rationality, also stressed the necessity and urgency for change; affirmed China's historical and cultural heritage, including the legacy of the Chinese revolution, most people adhere to the general public, especially vulnerable interests of the flag, while the times, adhere to the development is of overriding importance and the direction of market reform to allow and encourage some people get rich; that recognizes various types of institutional arrangements in any elite group will give priority in the necessity and benefit reasonable, but large-scale polarization suppression efforts for the majority of people, including both strong and vulnerable groups in the reform and opening up benefited to varying degrees. Thus, by the pie bigger and practice to consolidate the success of each step reform of the position, crossing the river by touching stones, trial and error to explore, to understand and determine the next steps forward, in practice the Chinese people changing the face of this country, while changing their own ideas and ways of thinking. through economic and social life change, the time of accumulation and alternating generations, so that support for reform rather than take the two extremes of a turning point in every person can win, so that those who obstruct reform was neither conservative nor radical graft was copied by those who half-channel interception. this period, although there are too many unsatisfactory, and even pain, disappointment and loss, although there are many development or associated products do not meet different people and sometimes including our own mind, and the pursuit of value judgments, But in the end and outside observers can not fail to recognize that this is China's modernization efforts and the nation's most successful collective action in 30 years. Therefore, China's reform path, with Deng Xiaoping's own description, is the only anti-left, and anti-right, but in particular Left guard against such a representative of the majority, do not go to extremes the line.
this way, we came to the reform of the special difficulties and confusion of the place. the great success of the revolution, failed heroic, and the improvement and reform is essentially a compromise. Open can not lose ourselves, change can not abandon the tradition of learning can not copy and to imitate the innovation. that is a revolution of reform, is the impact on its traditional values and its significance in terms of accumulation of changes. For each step of the road and words, the reform is the improvement, is a compromise move, protection and transformation in the recognition of vested interests, while promoting the development of new track increments. This reform has never been battered wings of the criticism: It has the remnants of the old system, but also naive new system; both changes in the disorder, and compromises the pain is not on the side of traditional or modern critics of moral high ground do not have to deliver their own utopian expectations. This is because in modern China and humiliating, poverty and backwardness, impatient for success has been leading the trend of radicalism, has created a great history and civilization of the Chinese people the most are not used to promote social change and the way forward. but in fact because of this, it is astonishing to avoid the social and economic change and political structures of the tear and confrontation, breaking the reform of China's history for thousands of years always ended in tragedy fate, but also out of the past is in an ideal vision of revolutionary violence and destruction of social, historical cycle all over again, this is the great success of China's reform and the real secret lies.
interactive chain of System Innovation and
reform since it is constructive change, we need the full open and learn from others, especially Western developed countries, and experience of modern civilization at the same time, the suitable conditions and can use local resources, institutional innovation and mechanism design. economic zones and development zones in the steps of opening up rural households in the system by the combination of the creation of the land contract system (sub- Tiandan dry can be a traditional regression, but to keep the family under the framework of collective land contract is a Zhiduo model innovation), the price adjustment put the reform combined two-track path to choose to promote the establishment of the Chinese market economy, macroeconomic management structure, the shares of state-owned enterprises Reforming the framework of state assets and the construction, financial phased implementation of the system of local competition and innovation, relying on these and other legacy systems, constitute the miracle of China's reform and opening up 30 years based on the economic system.
Therefore, carefully examine China's 30 years of institutional change, induced neither completely spontaneous, and not simply imposed by the government, but tend to be bottom-up practice or trial and error (such as home contracting, business contracting, the stock market), or the first top-down policy of trial and error (such as special economic zones, financial classification lump sum, state-owned shares and the share reform), or both (such as the combination tone put price reform, track forward, SOE), a word is In the process of trial and error, practice, knowledge, opinion (which include network theory was later played an active role) and the interaction between policy reform and the formation of a certain climate and consensus, resulting in institutional reform and innovation of the impulse or thrust, which stimulate and lead to chain Institutional Change. so that people see that the practice of path dependence, according to the development of practice and understanding of discipline and self-restraint by public opinion, government policies generated game, a few subtle cross between the role of fermentation changes, constraints the interests of the game and the overall result of a rational exchange of information and decision-making leading the trend of evolution, and eventually the system for innovation and social change. This interactive informal institutional change is China's reform and opening up 30 years of social change in the system and the real trajectory. Obviously, this kind of informal interactive communication and formal communication to the efficient transformation system is an important direction for future reform. Meanwhile, when a new 30-year internal and external challenges in a tough time in the open, how to reform once again gather potential energy and power, producing and promoting broader and deeper institutional innovation, determine the fate of the Chinese miracle could continue.
(The author is professor of Beijing Normal University, Department of Health of China, Luo Xiaopeng of China, Department of Rural Development Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Chair Professor Zhang Xuejun Department of China Certification Center Research Institute, Department of edge Zhuang Yong, chief investment on the mainland UOB economist. of the Sun Yefang laureate in economics are.)
- China's reform and opening up three decades: Review, Reflection and Prospects (Economic papers II)
text / Watson, Zhuang Yong Luo Xiaopeng Zhang Xuejun Zhang Shaojie
side to explore the practical reason
reform and opening up the other side, then, based on the above aspects of the Chinese characteristics is the essence of what the road? is, as some people think, this is known as the Chinese model or the success of the Beijing Consensus and the proof of the existence, or as some people think as, this is only known under the Western side of the transition have been very simple, because is not confined to China's national conditions and thus become tortuous or inconvenience that transition? Deng socialism with Chinese characteristics needs only a political slogan or contains substantial content? Obviously, this is our 30-year review and reflect on the course of reform and opening up the question can not be avoided.
we all know, China's reform and opening up began in 1977 and 1978 who criticized the two practice tests the sole criterion of truth originator brewing discussion. In fact, this has included the reform and opening to export the fundamental turning point in epistemology, this is the model of Mao Zedong's Cultural Revolution and the first 30 years of planned economy prior design the ideal model stick and the pilot, steering practice comes real knowledge of the trial and error exploration. from epistemology, said that from the model to predict future economic and social assumptions and practices designed to post-rational knowledge and bounded rationality. Later developments show that the actual practice of the standard broken Mao not only in who is also breaking all previous theories of those who are gods. From the historical process of reform and opening up, especially starting point, in addition to some big goals, to achieve modernization, and keep up the pace of the times, Chinese people with lofty ideals to achieve the dream of several hundred years of power, while allowing common prosperity of the people of polarization and confrontation rather than outside, with Deng Xiaoping as the representative of the generation of leaders must not know specifically how to do in China, but China must not know to do anything (such as poverty is not socialism), only gradually in the exploration and make reform and opening up (such as 3, 1978, the 11th has not explicitly mentioned in the opening plenary session, speaking only comes to economic management reform and management system reforms, but to explore a variety of realistic already beginning to come). rural reform is really just the initial response to the peasants food and clothing problem of backward areas, building the first export processing SAR seems only to change the lives of border residents to discuss cross-border embarrassed. In this sense said that the reform and opening to force out as just an expedient measure. But the famine in the 1960s did not extract a greater reform and opening up, and the late 1970s, where even the grass-roots nature seems to be a rational response has caused a chain of major institutional change It is clear there are even more profound after the background and philosophy.
should be noted that these seemingly chance events in the back of Deng Xiaoping generation of leaders represented by the open attitude and practice comes real knowledge emancipating the mind and spirit of exploration is that the whole epistemological foundation for change. In an open mind, study tours frequently visited the Western world (which is absolutely not the Mao era), the still insists on touching the stone across the river, step by step, the practice of the wrong reason to change it from Since reform and opening has been ridiculed as pragmatism and short-sighted and criticized by many people. In fact, the prophet from the idealistic assumptions and design knowledge and rationality to bounded rationality, after practice, the Chinese people's great leap forward in the theory of knowledge. This is a recognition that the future is uncertainty, a nation and the whole perception of the future of human society is limited, prior experience in the design after the investigation is required. previous theory, the model contains a number of other people the truth for themselves the extent to which and what changes needs to be done, as what kind of shoes for your feet, and only through their own practice, really know. even humans have been known to science, it is only able to observe the practice of people have verified the knowledge and information, it may be a new practice or information amendment. the history of such a thing has occurred many times. China's reform and opening up the other side is not objective or not a historical and cultural traditions have changed with the resources we have completely different endowments and the United States, more Not many people own a country also took exception to the other, but the modernization of the Chinese people for generations to pursue common prosperity increases. to achieve this goal itself is a world-class problems. Furthermore, how in China, the burden of historical heritage and the development of both heavy power to achieve this dream of the Chinese people in modern times, it is really only the Chinese people themselves have to face the top concerns and challenges. from the reform and opening up, there are many people that only their own grasp of the truth, and therefore proposed option is the only correct way. but come back to see, is only the history is not comprehensive Yikongzhijian, because there are too many things have yet to find out and explore. From this sense, the standard practice of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the whole of China's reform Open the basis of the philosophy and epistemology.
emancipating the mind and nature: the fetters of ideological liberation Pan
emancipate the mind, Deng Xiaoping in 1978 to report on the Third Plenary Session 11, the opening of the title, it is With 30 years of reform and opening up until today's slogan. But what is the real emancipation of the mind, many people still do not really understand. from the course of 30 years of reform and opening up view of emancipating the mind first of all that Mao Zedong from two continuing revolution under the dictatorship of the proletariat extreme leftist theory, from class struggle to liberate economic construction as the center, from the anti-imperialist revisionism, the liberation of closed-door policy to the outside world, equality and mutual benefit, from a planned economy, public ownership dominating the world can be freed to market regulation, market economy, multi-ownership component, in fact, also includes the privatization from the West, out of democratization model for the liberation of China's national conditions, to the modernization of common prosperity. In short, the issue is to Currently, the family name from first ask capitalist society, ideology surnamed Li Zhang freed sake of discussion, practical, no label, so that can make all the historical and cultural heritage of China, the revolutionary heritage of the essence of all foreign economic , political, and cultural achievements of civilization, we used to do can be used, not self-styled opportunities, and not afraid of people put labels, big stick, paste what Marxism, ideological labels. This was even more powerful national development. Without this emancipation of the mind, everything All roads on the books, the first label, it can not do anything, what can be accomplished. Therefore, the liberation ideology of pan-labeling is the most important ideas of reform and opening up the basis and premise.
fact, the ideology, including religious of information is costly in human society on the stage of public and social mobilization and organization of a form. With the modern society, the sharp decline in information costs, costs of labeling more and more ideological, and social progress of mankind to get rid of a yoke. U.S. President-elect Barack Obama called on the face of severe financial crisis in the United States, the difficulties of economic recession, must go beyond the ideological barriers, the United States back on the right track. This shows that out of the Ideology of fetters, not only faced by developing countries such as China's problems, it is also in varying degrees, the contemporary world and the common challenges facing society. because of ideology tend to value human pursuit of the realization of the goals and the form of solidification, and thus beyond themselves to achieve these goals and values. China's reform and many of the puzzles and paradoxes are often generated there. We used to add long-term planned economy is the promotion of socialist public ownership, will be able to equality and common prosperity, but the result is totally different, not equal Instead they come to realize the common poverty. Xiaoping objections to the Post name the ideology of capitalist society of labels, it is because the past is not really self-righteous socialist common prosperity of the socialist cause, and modern capitalism is an evolving complex forms, both great American wealth gap model, Latin model, there are quite different and more equal and the Nordic model. the objects and their evolving understanding are still in the simple things that ideological labels affixed , will close its way forward. Obviously, there is no ideological emancipation of the mind and to free prices and the market economy, private economy and employee management, shares of state-owned enterprises and public officials, intellectuals into business, etc., which used to be totally unbelievable economic foundation and the historical changes in social attitudes are completely impossible.
30 years of reform and opening up, Chinese people's freedom of choice more and more widely, the government increasingly wide choice, from the ideological basis for is due to emancipate itself from the fetters of ideology. From the First Emperor of the Qing Dynasty literary inquisition Burning of the Books to China's Pan-revolutionary ideology is not just a product, but has a profound economic, political and historical cultural roots. Now, China is becoming increasingly pluralistic and tolerant society, more and more away from the past, people familiar with the frequently engage in political campaigns and random labeling, engage in critical times, it was a great advance in Chinese society.
course , the decline in the information age the importance of ideology, rationality does not mean the importance of human values has declined. the value of the information age is still the era of competition. But the values and ideals does not rely on empty slogans to achieve a high profile, but for the nation through the accumulation of knowledge stock, collective action, institutional resources and organizational mechanisms designed to achieve. mechanism design is to solve the last ideology or boat under the bridge issue. Therefore, China needs most now is not whether or not the ideology of reform that of the declaration, but rather to what the reform discussion and explore how to reform, the reform models and mechanisms for different design criticism and competition. because of freedom, equality, democracy, rule of law and common prosperity goals such as these values are not dependent on high-profile ideology, but on the mechanism, the path that the design of the bridge or boat. casually crossed with the reform of anti-reform, reform is easy to close the discussion and criticism of different paths, so in fact, not out of ideology or the stereotype of the performance. < br> reform process and the true meaning of the real emancipation of the mind not to say that Deng Xiaoping
to doubt and deny everything, but there are boundaries and the bottom line, which is let from the beginning of reform and opening up some things very confusing and disappointing. because They do not understand the ideology of emancipating the mind is free and the only goal of the yoke and border. This can at least get rid of economic and development areas of the burden of seeking truth from facts, a pioneering spirit. but either due to divergence and a social disorder, we must Convergence can stand on their own and a relatively stable political foundation and framework. China's reform and opening up the first 30 years, a comprehensive reform of the economic reform drive, the truth is here. In fact, in a large developing country has a different interest demands, value of the identity and moral orientation is a natural state. Therefore, left and right, and even extreme conservatives and radicals are completely normal and not surprising. Now people are slowly getting used, and even began to learn to respect some may seem absurd , derailment, but actually see or grasp a side of society, side point of view and value of demand, which itself is an important progress in reform and opening up. But for a country to be able to organize and mobilize their own history and human resources, organizational and institutional resources, not into disputes, friction and even confrontation, turmoil, catch up on the road of modernization, we must consider and give priority to the interests and aspirations of the majority, following the logic of collective action and the formation of collective cohesion and strength to catch up . by Deng Xiaoping as the representative of the generation of leaders in the reform and opening up the left and right conflict, overcoming all obstacles to the generation represented by leaders of Jiang Zemin in the market, privatization of state-owned enterprise reform and accession to the WTO in bold, as the representative of Hu Jintao generation of leaders to the scientific development and people-oriented, is the trajectory of such a collective action.
the existence of the so-called silent majority, collective action and the interests of the majority, in the information age is a number before the warm taste of space. But in today's Internet age, this used to be called the silent majority, in fact, did not silence has started. Although not always the voice of the network does not accurately reflect public opinion, but it is not difficult to see it and love extremes, or have a say in the interests of elite demands and value judgments are not always the same, and often conflict. It is not difficult to understand why the emancipation of the mind not and can not be elite-led, they go. reform, collective action to force the formation of , we must resist the demands of the poles disturbances, especially not to the extreme demands of hostage and put an end to reforms.
Because of this, we see that from the beginning of reform to get rid of Deng Xiaoping put forward both the original Soviet and Maoist models of superstition, closure of the original rigid planned economic system overhaul while rejecting a simple transplantation half of the 20th century, the practice did not succeed in China, the Western model. In view of Deng Xiaoping, the political system, the continuity and stability, reform and opening up to expand and the smooth progress of the basic premise. Therefore, the history of China's reform and opening up, not as many people as described in the reform and anti-reform struggle, the leaders of the ultimate final word of the single-line comic book history, that is not true and complete picture of China's reform . Just as Deng Xiaoping Theory in March 1979 retreat to point out that the reform started to face accusations from the left side pressure to reform is the deviant, while the right side facing the fundamental denial from both the economic and political system, required copy the Western model of the overall pressure of transplantation. The true history of the reform is in practice, knowledge, opinion and policy interaction in order to achieve modernization to catch up without derailed, overturned, the highest decision-making group balance the demands of different interests and values of the process and history. reform and opening up the other side, or the ultimate goal is to Deng Xiaoping's speech in his repeated declaration of all of China's modernization and allow the common prosperity of the rich after getting rich first, and this is Deng Xiaoping put forward the substance of socialism with Chinese characteristics. in the path Deng Xiaoping recognized the need to reform and opening up and learn all the achievements of modern civilization, or can die. But in the past, Therefore, the process of globalization in today's interest in the face of Western superiority and hegemony, preserve our national thinking and competitiveness is essential. Xiaoping plot their own experience of the 20th century all know the dangers of social disorder in China, he was convinced that copy the western migration of privatization, democracy model, the lifeline of the national economy fell into the hands of a private family, China will be chaos, not only polarization, modern and certainly can be done. Thus, Deng Xiaoping's line is the modern development is the top priority, the market economy bold attempt to use, can allow the existence of private economic development, and not affect the overall situation, to adapt to conditions of democracy-building, step by step, conditions are ripe, after half a century, and also practice universal suffrage (see br> come back to see, not only refused to adhere to the traditional model, old-fashioned back, refused to simple model of the Western model, comprehensive portable copy, become someone else's with the poor, and insisted on proceeding from national conditions and national interests, not only to learn, imitate and learn , and independent innovation, and explore the road of China's national conditions, is 30 years of reform and opening through the main line.'s reform and opening are in almost all the important history of tension and to resist the impact of these two areas came to be in the. explore such a China characteristics of the modern road, one that recognizes the historical inheritance and the status of rationality, also stressed the necessity and urgency for change; affirmed China's historical and cultural heritage, including the legacy of the Chinese revolution, most people adhere to the general public, especially vulnerable interests of the flag, while the times, adhere to the development is of overriding importance and the direction of market reform to allow and encourage some people get rich; that recognizes various types of institutional arrangements in any elite group will give priority in the necessity and benefit reasonable, but large-scale polarization suppression efforts for the majority of people, including both strong and vulnerable groups in the reform and opening up benefited to varying degrees. Thus, by the pie bigger and practice to consolidate the success of each step reform of the position, crossing the river by touching stones, trial and error to explore, to understand and determine the next steps forward, in practice the Chinese people changing the face of this country, while changing their own ideas and ways of thinking. through economic and social life change, the time of accumulation and alternating generations, so that support for reform rather than take the two extremes of a turning point in every person can win, so that those who obstruct reform was neither conservative nor radical graft was copied by those who half-channel interception. this period, although there are too many unsatisfactory, and even pain, disappointment and loss, although there are many development or associated products do not meet different people and sometimes including our own mind, and the pursuit of value judgments, But in the end and outside observers can not fail to recognize that this is China's modernization efforts and the nation's most successful collective action in 30 years. Therefore, China's reform path, with Deng Xiaoping's own description, is the only anti-left, and anti-right, but in particular Left guard against such a representative of the majority, do not go to extremes the line.
this way, we came to the reform of the special difficulties and confusion of the place. the great success of the revolution, failed heroic, and the improvement and reform is essentially a compromise. Open can not lose ourselves, change can not abandon the tradition of learning can not copy and to imitate the innovation. that is a revolution of reform, is the impact on its traditional values and its significance in terms of accumulation of changes. For each step of the road and words, the reform is the improvement, is a compromise move, protection and transformation in the recognition of vested interests, while promoting the development of new track increments. This reform has never been battered wings of the criticism: It has the remnants of the old system, but also naive new system; both changes in the disorder, and compromises the pain is not on the side of traditional or modern critics of moral high ground do not have to deliver their own utopian expectations. This is because in modern China and humiliating, poverty and backwardness, impatient for success has been leading the trend of radicalism, has created a great history and civilization of the Chinese people the most are not used to promote social change and the way forward. but in fact because of this, it is astonishing to avoid the social and economic change and political structures of the tear and confrontation, breaking the reform of China's history for thousands of years always ended in tragedy fate, but also out of the past is in an ideal vision of revolutionary violence and destruction of social, historical cycle all over again, this is the great success of China's reform and the real secret lies.
interactive chain of System Innovation and
reform since it is constructive change, we need the full open and learn from others, especially Western developed countries, and experience of modern civilization at the same time, the suitable conditions and can use local resources, institutional innovation and mechanism design. economic zones and development zones in the steps of opening up rural households in the system by the combination of the creation of the land contract system (sub- Tiandan dry can be a traditional regression, but to keep the family under the framework of collective land contract is a Zhiduo model innovation), the price adjustment put the reform combined two-track path to choose to promote the establishment of the Chinese market economy, macroeconomic management structure, the shares of state-owned enterprises Reforming the framework of state assets and the construction, financial phased implementation of the system of local competition and innovation, relying on these and other legacy systems, constitute the miracle of China's reform and opening up 30 years based on the economic system.
Therefore, carefully examine China's 30 years of institutional change, induced neither completely spontaneous, and not simply imposed by the government, but tend to be bottom-up practice or trial and error (such as home contracting, business contracting, the stock market), or the first top-down policy of trial and error (such as special economic zones, financial classification lump sum, state-owned shares and the share reform), or both (such as the combination tone put price reform, track forward, SOE), a word is In the process of trial and error, practice, knowledge, opinion (which include network theory was later played an active role) and the interaction between policy reform and the formation of a certain climate and consensus, resulting in institutional reform and innovation of the impulse or thrust, which stimulate and lead to chain Institutional Change. so that people see that the practice of path dependence, according to the development of practice and understanding of discipline and self-restraint by public opinion, government policies generated game, a few subtle cross between the role of fermentation changes, constraints the interests of the game and the overall result of a rational exchange of information and decision-making leading the trend of evolution, and eventually the system for innovation and social change. This interactive informal institutional change is China's reform and opening up 30 years of social change in the system and the real trajectory. Obviously, this kind of informal interactive communication and formal communication to the efficient transformation system is an important direction for future reform. Meanwhile, when a new 30-year internal and external challenges in a tough time in the open, how to reform once again gather potential energy and power, producing and promoting broader and deeper institutional innovation, determine the fate of the Chinese miracle could continue.
(The author is professor of Beijing Normal University, Department of Health of China, Luo Xiaopeng of China, Department of Rural Development Research Institute of Zhejiang University, Chair Professor Zhang Xuejun Department of China Certification Center Research Institute, Department of edge Zhuang Yong, chief investment on the mainland UOB economist. of the Sun Yefang laureate in economics are.)
Friday, February 11, 2011
Bucket of drinking water of unknown origin, station staff did not dare to drink water, bottled water
For a long time, the public is always concerned about the water quality of mineral water, but many people ignore the health problems of water storage equipment. Recently, this reporter learned that in a number of local surveys, many of the
A mineral water factory in Qingdao, the employees worked more than a small (a pseudonym) on the water before the sensitive not only from professional experience, but also because
Upcoming wedding, he labored, and ultimately to persuade his girlfriend to a new home purchase must not be drinking. He had a habit, when thirsty, try to hold on out, it is thirsty a lot and prefer to drink Coca-Cola and other carbonated drinks, or drink water bucket of water.
only to make money.
Seemingly the same shape, in fact, sold on the market vary the material bucket of drinking water. Little more than remind the reporters note that if the naked eye, and some drinking water, smooth and transparent barrel, was pure blue, even texture without impurities; some of the appearance of dark, dreary, was dark blue, cyan, dark color is uneven, poor transparency, Tongbi more black spots; there's milky white, rough surface, many scratches, and the transparency of the poor.
Beverage Industry Association, Shandong Province, an expert interview with this reporter, will now appear in the drinking water barrels on the market is divided into four categories: food-grade material new PC (polycarbonate scientific name) a barrel, non-food grade barrels PC , PET (polyethylene terephthalate Generic) barrel and the use of waste plastics, poor waste, garbage and other waste CD-ROM or even Yang made of black barrel.
The expert pointed out that under the State Administration of Quality Supervision issued the In addition, 1 May 2004 implementation of GB19304-2003 quality; prohibited the use of waste materials and recycling old PC into the bucket or bottle.
The reason why there are so strict rules, full consideration for the health of consumers. The expert explained, PET material to withstand high temperatures will produce harmful substances, a serious threat to consumer health; black bottled drinking water, will damage human digestive, nervous system, causing dizziness, stomach pain and other diseases .
So, by drinking water stations barrel how to make money? According to the experience of more than a small, water supply stations 10 to 20 dollars to buy an old barrel, its re-installed the water, the general consumer deposit will be charged 50 yuan. Use over time, this does not guarantee the water bucket is prone to leakage, burst and so on, so equal to the white water supply stations made a consumer deposit.
Consumers suffer damage to drinking water only to a few dollars a barrel sold for scrap yards. Finally, the water buckets repaired or sold to continue to use, or sold to a special black barrel factory, into a new barrel, re-sold to consumers.
Xiao Yu said, in response to the inspection and quality inspection departments, some water is often shoddy inspection, the use of new materials are food grade barrels PC; real sale, it is the PET barrel and black barrel, how to do it, we all know are a few.
According to an industry of anonymity, confirmed to reporters, the current drinking water barrels on the market in Qingdao, black barrels and barrels of more than half of PET.
Bucket of drinking water quality so poor that many water stations are not the staff of their own bottled water to drink. Little more than repeatedly stressed to reporters,
Cost buckets of drinking water industry profits
decision
Four different materials drinking water bucket full of the same quality of pure water, place over time What's the difference?
In 2008, established the beginning of spring water baby, in order to select the better water barrels, water quality analysis of the current president, Jian-Hai Chen professional background made an interesting test.
The four water barrels are new food-grade barrels PC material, non-food grade barrels PC, PET barrel and black barrel. Placed more than 20 days after the test results to Jian-Hai Chen surprise.
See with the naked eye, placed in different buckets of water and drinking water not much had changed, but after testing by the professional equipment, water quality difference is obvious: food grade new PC in the bucket material without any impurities dissolved in the water; non-food PC-class black bucket drums and a lot of water dissolved organic matter and heavy metals; PET dissolved impurities in the bucket up, and even where to be found in the International Cancer Research Center as a carcinogen dioxin.
Jian-Hai Chen, the domestic production of food grade material new material is currently the home PC all the barrels imported from Germany and the U.S., the price per ton of raw materials was 2.7 million, which lead to the higher cost price, wholesale price of 30 yuan each.
Bucket compared to the high cost of regular PC manufacturers, some manufacturers of PET barrels and barrels of black low price is astounding.
vary, often mixed with the more expensive of impurities.
Jian-Hai Chen a lot of water where the station owner to production of high-quality PC drum called the Relayed to reporters little more than a water station owner friend of the Generally each If you use the After two and a half, to continue to operate and the need to re-invest about 10 000 new barrels. Obviously, such a cost is their unbearable.
The face of the industry, more and more serious disorder, Jian-Hai Chen reluctantly said: price competition, the impact on the normal market order and large. According to his understanding, is currently on the market in Jinan, the most expensive barrel of drinking water for only 3 yuan.
There is no national standard
Established more than two years, in addition to the normal operation and management,
Two years, every Three large buckets of water springs baby vote, you can exchange for a material produced using a new PC water barrel.
In order to increase the publicity and show commitment to corporate anti-counterfeiting, the company staff will be recovered at the scene saw the old barrel of a two and a half, completely destroyed. Two years, Jian-Hai Chen were recovered in this way, only 4 million barrels of substandard drinking water.
The face of 1 yuan, the sale of water to the residents of the three votes in a total of 21 yuan, and each new PC materials retail price of a barrel 50. Not difficult to calculate, each a black drum or PET recycling barrels, Jian-Hai Chen a loss of more than a dozen companies in which to two dozen per month.
September 2010, Jian-Hai Chen had met through the machine with Laoshan mineral water, Tsingtao, and other manufacturers responsible for the people talk. Jian-Hai Chen recalled, water barrels of industry chaos, coupled with the high cost of counterfeiting, so that all entrepreneurs headache.
Similar to the industry standards are not there. Qingdao City Product Quality Supervision and Inspection and the Ministry of Light Industry Minister Liu explained to our reporter, back in 1999, the National Standardization Technical Committee of plastic products, had organized the drafting of the relevant units of the mandatory industry standard QB2460-1999 water tank,
Beverage Industry Association, Shandong Province, the experts said, though after Shanghai and other provinces and cities have developed local standards, but other materials such as PET manufacture barrels of drinking water bucket is still no national or industry product standards, there is no ban on production and use is not allowed , according to corporate standards are currently in production and sales, but some corporate standards or local standards, in applying the performance standards related to health behaviors are omissions, easy to produce the quality of vulnerability.
In addition, how to be more scientific, standardized recycling water barrels, enterprises are facing the same issue is relevant. According to Jian-Hai Chen introduced baby spring water recycling barrel cycle is 40 times. For damaged, out of the PC drum, all of the companies to sell to the local production of acrylic panels for manufacturers. According to report, in addition to acrylic, water bucket after crushing, or the production greenhouse roof, sun panels and other important raw materials.
solution should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Food Sanitation Law to develop appropriate regulations.
plants can not survive, to encourage enterprises to survival of the fittest, the ultimate responsibility for the health of consumers.
A mineral water factory in Qingdao, the employees worked more than a small (a pseudonym) on the water before the sensitive not only from professional experience, but also because
Upcoming wedding, he labored, and ultimately to persuade his girlfriend to a new home purchase must not be drinking. He had a habit, when thirsty, try to hold on out, it is thirsty a lot and prefer to drink Coca-Cola and other carbonated drinks, or drink water bucket of water.
only to make money.
Seemingly the same shape, in fact, sold on the market vary the material bucket of drinking water. Little more than remind the reporters note that if the naked eye, and some drinking water, smooth and transparent barrel, was pure blue, even texture without impurities; some of the appearance of dark, dreary, was dark blue, cyan, dark color is uneven, poor transparency, Tongbi more black spots; there's milky white, rough surface, many scratches, and the transparency of the poor.
Beverage Industry Association, Shandong Province, an expert interview with this reporter, will now appear in the drinking water barrels on the market is divided into four categories: food-grade material new PC (polycarbonate scientific name) a barrel, non-food grade barrels PC , PET (polyethylene terephthalate Generic) barrel and the use of waste plastics, poor waste, garbage and other waste CD-ROM or even Yang made of black barrel.
The expert pointed out that under the State Administration of Quality Supervision issued the In addition, 1 May 2004 implementation of GB19304-2003 quality; prohibited the use of waste materials and recycling old PC into the bucket or bottle.
The reason why there are so strict rules, full consideration for the health of consumers. The expert explained, PET material to withstand high temperatures will produce harmful substances, a serious threat to consumer health; black bottled drinking water, will damage human digestive, nervous system, causing dizziness, stomach pain and other diseases .
So, by drinking water stations barrel how to make money? According to the experience of more than a small, water supply stations 10 to 20 dollars to buy an old barrel, its re-installed the water, the general consumer deposit will be charged 50 yuan. Use over time, this does not guarantee the water bucket is prone to leakage, burst and so on, so equal to the white water supply stations made a consumer deposit.
Consumers suffer damage to drinking water only to a few dollars a barrel sold for scrap yards. Finally, the water buckets repaired or sold to continue to use, or sold to a special black barrel factory, into a new barrel, re-sold to consumers.
Xiao Yu said, in response to the inspection and quality inspection departments, some water is often shoddy inspection, the use of new materials are food grade barrels PC; real sale, it is the PET barrel and black barrel, how to do it, we all know are a few.
According to an industry of anonymity, confirmed to reporters, the current drinking water barrels on the market in Qingdao, black barrels and barrels of more than half of PET.
Bucket of drinking water quality so poor that many water stations are not the staff of their own bottled water to drink. Little more than repeatedly stressed to reporters,
Cost buckets of drinking water industry profits
decision
Four different materials drinking water bucket full of the same quality of pure water, place over time What's the difference?
In 2008, established the beginning of spring water baby, in order to select the better water barrels, water quality analysis of the current president, Jian-Hai Chen professional background made an interesting test.
The four water barrels are new food-grade barrels PC material, non-food grade barrels PC, PET barrel and black barrel. Placed more than 20 days after the test results to Jian-Hai Chen surprise.
See with the naked eye, placed in different buckets of water and drinking water not much had changed, but after testing by the professional equipment, water quality difference is obvious: food grade new PC in the bucket material without any impurities dissolved in the water; non-food PC-class black bucket drums and a lot of water dissolved organic matter and heavy metals; PET dissolved impurities in the bucket up, and even where to be found in the International Cancer Research Center as a carcinogen dioxin.
Jian-Hai Chen, the domestic production of food grade material new material is currently the home PC all the barrels imported from Germany and the U.S., the price per ton of raw materials was 2.7 million, which lead to the higher cost price, wholesale price of 30 yuan each.
Bucket compared to the high cost of regular PC manufacturers, some manufacturers of PET barrels and barrels of black low price is astounding.
vary, often mixed with the more expensive of impurities.
Jian-Hai Chen a lot of water where the station owner to production of high-quality PC drum called the Relayed to reporters little more than a water station owner friend of the Generally each If you use the After two and a half, to continue to operate and the need to re-invest about 10 000 new barrels. Obviously, such a cost is their unbearable.
The face of the industry, more and more serious disorder, Jian-Hai Chen reluctantly said: price competition, the impact on the normal market order and large. According to his understanding, is currently on the market in Jinan, the most expensive barrel of drinking water for only 3 yuan.
There is no national standard
Established more than two years, in addition to the normal operation and management,
Two years, every Three large buckets of water springs baby vote, you can exchange for a material produced using a new PC water barrel.
In order to increase the publicity and show commitment to corporate anti-counterfeiting, the company staff will be recovered at the scene saw the old barrel of a two and a half, completely destroyed. Two years, Jian-Hai Chen were recovered in this way, only 4 million barrels of substandard drinking water.
The face of 1 yuan, the sale of water to the residents of the three votes in a total of 21 yuan, and each new PC materials retail price of a barrel 50. Not difficult to calculate, each a black drum or PET recycling barrels, Jian-Hai Chen a loss of more than a dozen companies in which to two dozen per month.
September 2010, Jian-Hai Chen had met through the machine with Laoshan mineral water, Tsingtao, and other manufacturers responsible for the people talk. Jian-Hai Chen recalled, water barrels of industry chaos, coupled with the high cost of counterfeiting, so that all entrepreneurs headache.
Similar to the industry standards are not there. Qingdao City Product Quality Supervision and Inspection and the Ministry of Light Industry Minister Liu explained to our reporter, back in 1999, the National Standardization Technical Committee of plastic products, had organized the drafting of the relevant units of the mandatory industry standard QB2460-1999 water tank,
Beverage Industry Association, Shandong Province, the experts said, though after Shanghai and other provinces and cities have developed local standards, but other materials such as PET manufacture barrels of drinking water bucket is still no national or industry product standards, there is no ban on production and use is not allowed , according to corporate standards are currently in production and sales, but some corporate standards or local standards, in applying the performance standards related to health behaviors are omissions, easy to produce the quality of vulnerability.
In addition, how to be more scientific, standardized recycling water barrels, enterprises are facing the same issue is relevant. According to Jian-Hai Chen introduced baby spring water recycling barrel cycle is 40 times. For damaged, out of the PC drum, all of the companies to sell to the local production of acrylic panels for manufacturers. According to report, in addition to acrylic, water bucket after crushing, or the production greenhouse roof, sun panels and other important raw materials.
solution should be in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Food Sanitation Law to develop appropriate regulations.
plants can not survive, to encourage enterprises to survival of the fittest, the ultimate responsibility for the health of consumers.
Thursday, February 10, 2011
67 Rhododendron Legend
This way, Ms resumed normal: the :
Little Goddess the wronged like, cried: ; three sisters, you and what tricks the Simei playing? ? ;
nocturnal animals fighting, that is, with some thief who encounters Jian diameter, is this a long time up? He was tired enough! Little brother, you did not find the cuckoo? ? ;
her beat with a gas which is then quickly apologize, said: there was no need. ? even though he twice tease you, he was injured, you should not treat him like ah! surprised: ? Also find the nerds? road. Zhaolaizhaoqu, or find the nerd, and let run cuckoo. you I'm not annoying you? > scolded me, Zaichi eight days, you do not kill me? come back? no, we asked him why dignitaries?
may occur in the capital, so he rushed the first. ; cuckoo killed the Blue Devils, probably will not appear on the lakes is to occur, we must wait until the azaleas are blooming in March next year to appear. Plains? why we went to Plains? money will tell us. on his head! a big liar. Luoyang, she has not been miles! heard Luoyang area, there are many monuments and attractions. there is such a good chance that she wanted to go How can we help?
Ms in some ways still a child, like other children, curious fun good move, want to see what to ask. more general mentality of a small girl, afraid to go out. for she is now one of the martial arts, superb swordsmanship, people are smart, should be fearless is entirely possible to walk alone in the arena. but she is afraid to be alone out there is no or little monster goddess accompanied by a small, fun place even then, she did not dare, would rather stay at home. fear of the wicked ? her a little afraid, she can cut off their heads. ghosts? afraid of the dark? she was a little afraid, but she did not believe in ghosts and spirits. even if it? I am afraid that Ms could not say his real reason, She was afraid of loneliness, more afraid of the loneliness of a man outside, no crowd. It was as partners, she boldly exception! It is different with the common girl.
Yuen said: , I went to pack up, leave tonight to. three sisters, he can not even follow the cuckoo are there any words to ask him? want! sat down on a good listen in, do not interrupt. My uncle went to that room follow the trend of dilapidated temple. does have the smell of azaleas to stay in this respect, the wind is really his uncle who saved the cuckoo, not a counterfeit. We tracked down the smell to the northeast. caught two days and two nights, catch the edge of the Yangtze River in Wushan County, the smell is gone cuckoo, there is no longer. boat by sea in Wushan and go, I am not to judge is to take the upstream and downstream of the cuckoo, or a small boat into the Daning River to the Three Gorges. Look for Yeah! odor. wind uncle said, l I do not stay in the territory of Sichuan Rhododendron must ship to the Huguang away. Boy, we might as well hire a boat along the Yangtze River and under the bar. r I think they would spend money on hiring a boat down along the Yangtze River. Sure enough, what a beauty Wang Zhaojun's hometown river bank owned by state and city, smell the scent left by the cuckoo. , stop! situation after you I know. along the track down his uncle, a certain number of scenic spots in the Yangtze River, the smell of azaleas everywhere the smell left behind, has been traced to the edge of the Yangtze River Yuezhou, we found a nerd. After the cuckoo's no odor at all. br> Waner asked the little monster: that girl has that hard, and finally found the mysterious figure. But look, turned out to be a bookworm. this nerd wind uncle saw me coming, asked in surprise: Hey! you came here? you said, I want to arrested and thrown him to the Yangtze River? this damn nerd, depriving my uncle empty wind a joy, but also ran five or six days in vain vain way. three sisters, how can you say? Love it? Moreover, he killed the Blue Devils, another injured, more eager to Find a place to hide covert and unknown down. point? Otherwise, you will not blind chase. : about hope again: the Shennongjia is a short cut, we might go to that area to inquire about Ye Hao. home beauty Wang Zhaojun, and then from there into the Shennongjia. sound one said. Suyin also know the blue side magic dies, leaving the Sichuan cuckoo, little goddess they go, it is a matter of time, also failed to keep left. Fang Suyin said: say something, then you will not be able to stay, you are by water or by land? > too good to go! as good as your boat until it has been Wuchang, there also have our shop, they will arrange some vehicles, Luoyang, do not you send you to? also want to look for the cuckoo trail Shennongjia area. inaccessible, azaleas in that area may be hiding. We want to chance it. you go. give a lift to send you to the States respectively, along the way we talked and laughed, do not you? also prepared in Wushan, Badong, in the final state of the acquisition of some rare mountain herbs and some Fruits and Birds and fur, arrived in Changsha trafficking. 'm a careful planning. you will not laugh so materialistic that we now? The original was a Los Angeles Clippers, from Chongqing, along the Yangtze River and the next. on board more than a couple of Liu, who must mark, appear to be more lively.
get rid of the Blue Devils as the cuckoo, not only forces the withdrawal of the East Plant, rivers and lakes but also deterrence. natural, no fake Blue Devils appeared, and no one then take the name of the cuckoo in the lakes will wreak havoc, robbery and murder. actually take more than the cuckoo in the name of the evil people of East plant, there are some I do not know Path of the believers life and death of Jian. But after the Blue Devils killed the cuckoo can be said to be shocked by the ruling and opposition, deterrence and lakes. cuckoo legend among the people, it is more mysterious. almost everywhere, no one afraid of the cuckoo suddenly appeared in front of their own and leave him in the head. so that they no longer courage to take the name of the cuckoo, not to mention the cuckoo has become official in the country wanted the characters, taking the name of the cuckoo, is tantamount to asking for trouble, suicidal. Therefore, one place in Sichuan, calmer. is that the rulers also converge more, not so wantonly oppress the people.
Because of this, the government that a Clippers Liao down along the river, did not encounter any trouble, really smooth, safe journey home without incident.
three days into the small goddess Fuling them from the mysterious stone fish, to the peculiar of the Ghost City; from the Shibaozhai tower standing up there, to the verdant trees of Zhang Fei Temple; from Baidicheng between clouds, the misty rain misty Goddess. Qutang through the majestic, charming and beautiful passing the Wu Gorge, came to Hubei and Hunan, the normalized state of Jingzhou Prefecture in the town Xiangxi parked alongside the river.
must mark Liao, Fang Suyin stay here a couple of days and nights, the acquisition of local rare medicinal herbs, fur, and some strange birds and animals after they waved and small goddess, say goodbye to her beat and the little monster , downstream.
the States respectively, also called Zigui, now also known as Zigui County, is under a state of Jingzhou Prefecture. under the control Xingshan, Badong County in the second. It is not only one of the four beauties in ancient China Wang Zhaojun's hometown, is the most famous of the poet Qu Yuan's hometown, in the Northeast go chow in the Leping sixty years, locally known as the foot off the floor. because Sanlv Chu Yuan is also known as Sam Lo Township, has a quite magnificent Temple of Qu Yuan. and Wang Zhaojun's hometown, but in Xingshan County (Western Han Dynasty, is the Nelson Zigui) Po Village, as one out of Wang Zhaojun, touching story of her fan, so that descendants upset admiration to Zhaojun village. Zhaojun Village where Bi Hong streams, mountains ring owned, beautiful scenery, coupled with a Zhaojun house, it is nostalgia and pay tribute. Zhaojun's deeds and experiences, and also became the ancient poem , culture, drama, novels and other popular topics, so that Wang Zhaojun has become a well-known figure throughout China.
little goddess who came here, felt nerd drop here is not surprising. is both a poet Qu Yuan home, but also beauty Wang Zhaojun's hometown. life is good sightseeing tour, tourist attractions of the nerds, there is such a rare opportunity to pass through here, why would not he landed a walk?
little goddess with Ms , a small stream and the monsters along the incense, after Sanlv Township, visited the Temple of Qu Yuan. asked the little monster: : ;
hometown came back, switching to the Yangtze River, so I wind uncle was going to continue to chase along the Yangtze River. the wrong track here! catch up with the nerd? If so, from where the shore cuckoo Injured? in Wushan Goddess into the second peak?
Goddess Therefore we assume that the mysterious little cuckoo in the Shennongjia area recuperate, because in addition to This area of high mountains, dense forests, deep valleys insurance, there is a long pass in the martial arts geniuses Gongsun family, the ancestors is to create a miracle-working doctor Gongsun Kau (see my book the mantle-human transmission, rivers and lakes on the scores in the end, after, accompanied by his wife lived in Yunshen Gan Fengfeng I do not know at the Goddess in the area from time to time in the desolate mountains of Shennongjia deep in the forest, in addition to a come out with Murong, they will not with any faction martial arts exchanges. Gongsun Kau his secrets of his medical skills to daughter a Gongsun Jessica. Gongsun Jessica also received the old age, a lay disciple, called Yuda Fu on rivers and lakes. Yuda Fu, after the door Masterpieces medicine disappeared in rivers and lakes It seems there is no successor. It was also said that there are transmission Kung-sun family medicine, has been hiding in between the Goddess and the Shennongjia, who declined any dealings with the martial arts, but a nice ring to see. Little Goddess concluded that the injured azaleas, there The geniuses who may be looking to completely heal itself in order to next March, and then came back. So I do not know the small goddess going to Luoyang to visit the elderly, by way of Shennongjia way to track the whereabouts of the cuckoo.
Goddess felt small mountains in this area To find Cuckoo in forests, it is very slim, so the only chance it.
mind there is a small goddess unresolved emotional mystery, nerd drops will not be mysterious cuckoo. but they have been many observations , test, until now, still no results, not sure, but also not denied. If the nerd is the cuckoo, he is now on the way home, then in Shennongjia is virtually impossible to find cuckoo! If so, this nerd, What must the cover too! also was very clever hidden, not only do not see themselves, even a gust of wind experienced uncle then, countless people in the Laojiang Hu know, can not tell.
little monster see a small silent goddess language, asked: Little brother, you did not answer wrong, I want to ask, you see that nerd, he really has fallen ill? and seriously ill on the road, just a good recovery. ;
hit a beat up people, or about to hit something, you did not unlock his clothes to check, to see that you? the. Third Sister, you suspect he is not sick, but someone beat him? Why lie to me of his? ? ; three sisters, he really is cuckoo you? And little brother after each, but also happens to catch up with him, not surprised What? br> Little Monster aggrieved and said: just missed the event! age and voice are not.
; No, I will now run after him and removed his clothes to see. After the past few days the interest rate adjustment, treatment, injuries have already recovered. you can not tell that. If he is not cuckoo, really sick, you unlock his clothes look useless, but caught his resentment, that Are you going to make trouble for him, and that the person you are unreasonable. the cuckoo, it proves that nerds are not the cuckoo, is really a nerd act recklessly. more suspicious it. we go directly to the Plains of Luoyang, and asked that I do not know the elderly. to see if he know who is cuckoo. Goddess of the wealthy dressed up as a handsome son, her beat is a nunnery dress. Xingshan in their town in the mountains appear, immediately attracted the attention of many people, particularly aroused the attention of many women in town, that came A Dixian like figure, with the two nunnery, to pay tribute to the hometown of Wang Zhaojun.
Xingshan County is out of a lot of Jiaomei girls. of course, is a once in a century beauty Wang Zhaojun. Xingshan County, one by one all the men are strong, and body tall, imposing a real man, real man, and some quick hands and feet too tall is not high, climbing to go flying Ridge. but never had the beauty of a handsome man, that girl's lust provoking.
the emergence of so little goddess, and naturally a cause for concern and discussion, the girls saw even more enamored. In fact, in Xingshan County, many of the literati came to pay tribute to Wang Zhaojun hometown. but not a God like this little goddess Yun-flowing, cool demeanor. is the nunnery of two men, one is handsome and sweet and innocent; one brow, an implied British Gas, eye brow, all Tibetan clever . are not generally Dengxianzhibei. Fortunately, they are small goddess, come and hurried away, only to live in Hing mountain one night and left the next morning. Otherwise, they will cause some trouble to many. is the way some people have been secretly followed them out. and these people who follow them, one by one skill well, into remote places in the mountains, flexible, like a leopard.
Goddess them a little town, look to see go, everywhere is full of mountains, forests. Xingshan County had a post road in the mountains, straight to the room counties. Room County, Yunyang are a county government. And Shennongjia area, not only Yun Yang, Yangyang, Jingzhou junction of the three House place, also in Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hubei and Hunan provinces intricate wilderness no man's land, naturally, there are many strongmen around the haunted, blocking passers-by, robbery business travel, and sometimes even washing the village Jiezhai. Shennongjia have been the existence of a tigress Ms. Shi to led the outlaw, but the tigress dies, have her hands, recruited throughout the self, of which some became aggressive criminals, and some Grand Theft Auto has become a class of people. Fortunately, there sits in the Wudang Mountain Wudang, from time to time sent his disciples to patrol this area, walk around, but also kill some evil-ridden thief fierce, ruthless criminals. so the restraint with strong man, not willfully harm the local people, afraid to come to Wudang master sent to kill. from Xing Hill to house the county on a post road, but also less trouble, but still dangerous, some passengers, businessmen can not take this mountain, preferring to go under water Gangneung, Wuchang, and then from the Han River to Xiangyang, Yang Yun, etc. land. have come a full circle, to keep things safe. If the person has Escort bodyguards, a large team of people, but also dare to take this mountain, straight to the room from Xingshan County, the East under the Xiangyang, Yang Yun and other places north. < br> But the last two years, out of a gangster known as the lion shook his head, martial arts, a Tonggun, playing make Shennongjia area invincible hand, even the master of Wudang is also regrettable that some can not. General Escort's personal bodyguard, have also not take this mountain of bodyguards.
small Goddess azalea trail to find them, do not take post road, tertiary to the remote trails around, made a number of people who secretly watched them as the surprise phase. how such a wealthy Qiao son, do not walk road, but take the hunters and woodcutters dare to walk the trails? they are doing? but blink of an eye, even a small goddess who disappeared before their eyes, they are even more aghast, looked scattered to find the whole disappeared, alarmed and said: patch of forest to look for. ! , that, that's not the monster? to.
two bold stalker, said: : . but I do not know how, in the hands of a knife killed by small monsters, people flying out, fell two places thirty feet, fell see stars.
this terrible little monster, holding wins over two knives, left to see, right look, as if the world did not know as a common weapon, two or three on the break, and also show different look startled. this look, and drag two people are more scared fall companion, mad rush to escape the forest, no longer afraid to look at the back.
in this field with great mountains and forests, valleys, people often spread the story of a variety of mysterious ghosts and goblins, but also spread the legend of one kind of wild man. The four followers, and finally hit the first time, and it is more terrible than the legend.
In fact, their track, they had noticed a small goddess. follow these little goddess feel it does not seem malicious, I do not know of curiosity or other purposes, they called her beat, little monster wearing a ghost mask, put on the red, green windbreaker, these four tracks are scared.
Ms, little monster scared the four Followers come back, a small Goddess asked: ; not hurt them, right? > a man said, do not care so much, the staff told us to secretly follow them outside and see where they are, something must take good care of them, do not let them dangerous. What they did is not the culprit of the bad guys! they are wrong or evil since we are on the line! come, we continue on the road. families rich family surnamed Wang, a daughter of the family. Wangyuan Wai pole for his baby daughter to find a good husband endowed with both. He saw a small goddess-like figure like Dixian heart very admired. The think the first two days to visit a small inn Goddess, Goddess who knows little early in the morning from the city, he sent two samurai retainers and two nursing homes, secretly tracking a small goddess.'d like to know which one God Yun elegant, quiet demeanor of this band He Jiagong child, or from other parts of the literati? and then talk with the match.
see these four tracks are neither small goddess pay tribute to the hometown of Wang Zhaojun, post road not to go to some villages in the mountains, but take the weeds , strange rocks rock mountain trails, very surprised. Of course, they come across it, the mad rush to go back to the Wang Yuanwai report. Wangyuan Wai listened with astonishment. thought: Is the handsome son of a god, or God is guarding? later, in Xingshan County folklore stories of ghosts and goblins, but also adds more mystery of the fairy story.
Little Goddess they continue to walk the distance of the mountain forests. Shennongjia because Shen Nong Herbs Bianchang in this band named after it lying between the Yangtze and Han River, is the highest in West Daba Jun eastern mountains, deep mountain valley, forming a very steep cliffs, deep valleys. Shen Nong Shennongjia top, it is high into the sky, mist throughout the year is cloud cover, hard to find true, the first person is the central peak of the roof is also a central place. mountains and deep valleys, dense forests, isolated, mountain scenery, but also little known, rare medicinal herbs, strange birds and animals a lot, only characters such as the miracle-working doctor, will come and go in this area. is the martial arts myself, rarely came Shennongjia, did not need running, unless it is geniuses who came looking for a last resort.
this day, they traveled to the small goddess with mountains and rivers, little monster did not smell any odor of Rhododendron. As a result, from time to time this wind and rain and thick with dew, that is, to the cuckoo over here, he also left behind the smell of rain, thick gel wash clean, unable to retain anything. come here, little monster can not be strange to play the role of nose; and secondly, that with almost no human habitation, a people really wanted to hide in this area, look for him, such as needle in a haystack, even sent a mighty force to come to search, I am afraid that is not present, not to mention the small goddess and the others?
day evening, they lodge in the mountains of small Goddess forests of a hunter's home. it seems that only the families of the hunters with, and nothing any other people, and this is only a couple Orion, about three-ish years, neither the elderly at home, no children, apparently Orion also not a resident here, but only come here to live in the hunt. Housing is simple, backed by cliff, there was a fence erected with logs to prevent the wild animals at night intruder.
small goddess when they come here to spend the night , the hunter's wife was rather surprised, confused, looking at the small goddess They asked: ; Uncle, Aunt, we are looking for a person, temporary night tonight, leaving tomorrow morning, hope Uncle, Aunt Xinggefangpian. They stay warm greeting, and the fire cooking, cooking, receive them. But there is always a curiosity, asked them what people came here.
Little Goddess said: begged him to heal old odd next to a friend No wonder disease. Uncle, you know the geniuses live?
Little Goddess the wronged like, cried: ; three sisters, you and what tricks the Simei playing? ? ;
nocturnal animals fighting, that is, with some thief who encounters Jian diameter, is this a long time up? He was tired enough! Little brother, you did not find the cuckoo? ? ;
her beat with a gas which is then quickly apologize, said: there was no need. ? even though he twice tease you, he was injured, you should not treat him like ah! surprised: ? Also find the nerds? road. Zhaolaizhaoqu, or find the nerd, and let run cuckoo. you I'm not annoying you? > scolded me, Zaichi eight days, you do not kill me? come back? no, we asked him why dignitaries?
may occur in the capital, so he rushed the first. ; cuckoo killed the Blue Devils, probably will not appear on the lakes is to occur, we must wait until the azaleas are blooming in March next year to appear. Plains? why we went to Plains? money will tell us. on his head! a big liar. Luoyang, she has not been miles! heard Luoyang area, there are many monuments and attractions. there is such a good chance that she wanted to go How can we help?
Ms in some ways still a child, like other children, curious fun good move, want to see what to ask. more general mentality of a small girl, afraid to go out. for she is now one of the martial arts, superb swordsmanship, people are smart, should be fearless is entirely possible to walk alone in the arena. but she is afraid to be alone out there is no or little monster goddess accompanied by a small, fun place even then, she did not dare, would rather stay at home. fear of the wicked ? her a little afraid, she can cut off their heads. ghosts? afraid of the dark? she was a little afraid, but she did not believe in ghosts and spirits. even if it? I am afraid that Ms could not say his real reason, She was afraid of loneliness, more afraid of the loneliness of a man outside, no crowd. It was as partners, she boldly exception! It is different with the common girl.
Yuen said: , I went to pack up, leave tonight to. three sisters, he can not even follow the cuckoo are there any words to ask him? want! sat down on a good listen in, do not interrupt. My uncle went to that room follow the trend of dilapidated temple. does have the smell of azaleas to stay in this respect, the wind is really his uncle who saved the cuckoo, not a counterfeit. We tracked down the smell to the northeast. caught two days and two nights, catch the edge of the Yangtze River in Wushan County, the smell is gone cuckoo, there is no longer. boat by sea in Wushan and go, I am not to judge is to take the upstream and downstream of the cuckoo, or a small boat into the Daning River to the Three Gorges. Look for Yeah! odor. wind uncle said, l I do not stay in the territory of Sichuan Rhododendron must ship to the Huguang away. Boy, we might as well hire a boat along the Yangtze River and under the bar. r I think they would spend money on hiring a boat down along the Yangtze River. Sure enough, what a beauty Wang Zhaojun's hometown river bank owned by state and city, smell the scent left by the cuckoo. , stop! situation after you I know. along the track down his uncle, a certain number of scenic spots in the Yangtze River, the smell of azaleas everywhere the smell left behind, has been traced to the edge of the Yangtze River Yuezhou, we found a nerd. After the cuckoo's no odor at all. br> Waner asked the little monster: that girl has that hard, and finally found the mysterious figure. But look, turned out to be a bookworm. this nerd wind uncle saw me coming, asked in surprise: Hey! you came here? you said, I want to arrested and thrown him to the Yangtze River? this damn nerd, depriving my uncle empty wind a joy, but also ran five or six days in vain vain way. three sisters, how can you say? Love it? Moreover, he killed the Blue Devils, another injured, more eager to Find a place to hide covert and unknown down. point? Otherwise, you will not blind chase. : about hope again: the Shennongjia is a short cut, we might go to that area to inquire about Ye Hao. home beauty Wang Zhaojun, and then from there into the Shennongjia. sound one said. Suyin also know the blue side magic dies, leaving the Sichuan cuckoo, little goddess they go, it is a matter of time, also failed to keep left. Fang Suyin said: say something, then you will not be able to stay, you are by water or by land? > too good to go! as good as your boat until it has been Wuchang, there also have our shop, they will arrange some vehicles, Luoyang, do not you send you to? also want to look for the cuckoo trail Shennongjia area. inaccessible, azaleas in that area may be hiding. We want to chance it. you go. give a lift to send you to the States respectively, along the way we talked and laughed, do not you? also prepared in Wushan, Badong, in the final state of the acquisition of some rare mountain herbs and some Fruits and Birds and fur, arrived in Changsha trafficking. 'm a careful planning. you will not laugh so materialistic that we now? The original was a Los Angeles Clippers, from Chongqing, along the Yangtze River and the next. on board more than a couple of Liu, who must mark, appear to be more lively.
get rid of the Blue Devils as the cuckoo, not only forces the withdrawal of the East Plant, rivers and lakes but also deterrence. natural, no fake Blue Devils appeared, and no one then take the name of the cuckoo in the lakes will wreak havoc, robbery and murder. actually take more than the cuckoo in the name of the evil people of East plant, there are some I do not know Path of the believers life and death of Jian. But after the Blue Devils killed the cuckoo can be said to be shocked by the ruling and opposition, deterrence and lakes. cuckoo legend among the people, it is more mysterious. almost everywhere, no one afraid of the cuckoo suddenly appeared in front of their own and leave him in the head. so that they no longer courage to take the name of the cuckoo, not to mention the cuckoo has become official in the country wanted the characters, taking the name of the cuckoo, is tantamount to asking for trouble, suicidal. Therefore, one place in Sichuan, calmer. is that the rulers also converge more, not so wantonly oppress the people.
Because of this, the government that a Clippers Liao down along the river, did not encounter any trouble, really smooth, safe journey home without incident.
three days into the small goddess Fuling them from the mysterious stone fish, to the peculiar of the Ghost City; from the Shibaozhai tower standing up there, to the verdant trees of Zhang Fei Temple; from Baidicheng between clouds, the misty rain misty Goddess. Qutang through the majestic, charming and beautiful passing the Wu Gorge, came to Hubei and Hunan, the normalized state of Jingzhou Prefecture in the town Xiangxi parked alongside the river.
must mark Liao, Fang Suyin stay here a couple of days and nights, the acquisition of local rare medicinal herbs, fur, and some strange birds and animals after they waved and small goddess, say goodbye to her beat and the little monster , downstream.
the States respectively, also called Zigui, now also known as Zigui County, is under a state of Jingzhou Prefecture. under the control Xingshan, Badong County in the second. It is not only one of the four beauties in ancient China Wang Zhaojun's hometown, is the most famous of the poet Qu Yuan's hometown, in the Northeast go chow in the Leping sixty years, locally known as the foot off the floor. because Sanlv Chu Yuan is also known as Sam Lo Township, has a quite magnificent Temple of Qu Yuan. and Wang Zhaojun's hometown, but in Xingshan County (Western Han Dynasty, is the Nelson Zigui) Po Village, as one out of Wang Zhaojun, touching story of her fan, so that descendants upset admiration to Zhaojun village. Zhaojun Village where Bi Hong streams, mountains ring owned, beautiful scenery, coupled with a Zhaojun house, it is nostalgia and pay tribute. Zhaojun's deeds and experiences, and also became the ancient poem , culture, drama, novels and other popular topics, so that Wang Zhaojun has become a well-known figure throughout China.
little goddess who came here, felt nerd drop here is not surprising. is both a poet Qu Yuan home, but also beauty Wang Zhaojun's hometown. life is good sightseeing tour, tourist attractions of the nerds, there is such a rare opportunity to pass through here, why would not he landed a walk?
little goddess with Ms , a small stream and the monsters along the incense, after Sanlv Township, visited the Temple of Qu Yuan. asked the little monster: : ;
hometown came back, switching to the Yangtze River, so I wind uncle was going to continue to chase along the Yangtze River. the wrong track here! catch up with the nerd? If so, from where the shore cuckoo Injured? in Wushan Goddess into the second peak?
Goddess Therefore we assume that the mysterious little cuckoo in the Shennongjia area recuperate, because in addition to This area of high mountains, dense forests, deep valleys insurance, there is a long pass in the martial arts geniuses Gongsun family, the ancestors is to create a miracle-working doctor Gongsun Kau (see my book the mantle-human transmission, rivers and lakes on the scores in the end, after, accompanied by his wife lived in Yunshen Gan Fengfeng I do not know at the Goddess in the area from time to time in the desolate mountains of Shennongjia deep in the forest, in addition to a come out with Murong, they will not with any faction martial arts exchanges. Gongsun Kau his secrets of his medical skills to daughter a Gongsun Jessica. Gongsun Jessica also received the old age, a lay disciple, called Yuda Fu on rivers and lakes. Yuda Fu, after the door Masterpieces medicine disappeared in rivers and lakes It seems there is no successor. It was also said that there are transmission Kung-sun family medicine, has been hiding in between the Goddess and the Shennongjia, who declined any dealings with the martial arts, but a nice ring to see. Little Goddess concluded that the injured azaleas, there The geniuses who may be looking to completely heal itself in order to next March, and then came back. So I do not know the small goddess going to Luoyang to visit the elderly, by way of Shennongjia way to track the whereabouts of the cuckoo.
Goddess felt small mountains in this area To find Cuckoo in forests, it is very slim, so the only chance it.
mind there is a small goddess unresolved emotional mystery, nerd drops will not be mysterious cuckoo. but they have been many observations , test, until now, still no results, not sure, but also not denied. If the nerd is the cuckoo, he is now on the way home, then in Shennongjia is virtually impossible to find cuckoo! If so, this nerd, What must the cover too! also was very clever hidden, not only do not see themselves, even a gust of wind experienced uncle then, countless people in the Laojiang Hu know, can not tell.
little monster see a small silent goddess language, asked: Little brother, you did not answer wrong, I want to ask, you see that nerd, he really has fallen ill? and seriously ill on the road, just a good recovery. ;
hit a beat up people, or about to hit something, you did not unlock his clothes to check, to see that you? the. Third Sister, you suspect he is not sick, but someone beat him? Why lie to me of his? ? ; three sisters, he really is cuckoo you? And little brother after each, but also happens to catch up with him, not surprised What? br> Little Monster aggrieved and said: just missed the event! age and voice are not.
; No, I will now run after him and removed his clothes to see. After the past few days the interest rate adjustment, treatment, injuries have already recovered. you can not tell that. If he is not cuckoo, really sick, you unlock his clothes look useless, but caught his resentment, that Are you going to make trouble for him, and that the person you are unreasonable. the cuckoo, it proves that nerds are not the cuckoo, is really a nerd act recklessly. more suspicious it. we go directly to the Plains of Luoyang, and asked that I do not know the elderly. to see if he know who is cuckoo. Goddess of the wealthy dressed up as a handsome son, her beat is a nunnery dress. Xingshan in their town in the mountains appear, immediately attracted the attention of many people, particularly aroused the attention of many women in town, that came A Dixian like figure, with the two nunnery, to pay tribute to the hometown of Wang Zhaojun.
Xingshan County is out of a lot of Jiaomei girls. of course, is a once in a century beauty Wang Zhaojun. Xingshan County, one by one all the men are strong, and body tall, imposing a real man, real man, and some quick hands and feet too tall is not high, climbing to go flying Ridge. but never had the beauty of a handsome man, that girl's lust provoking.
the emergence of so little goddess, and naturally a cause for concern and discussion, the girls saw even more enamored. In fact, in Xingshan County, many of the literati came to pay tribute to Wang Zhaojun hometown. but not a God like this little goddess Yun-flowing, cool demeanor. is the nunnery of two men, one is handsome and sweet and innocent; one brow, an implied British Gas, eye brow, all Tibetan clever . are not generally Dengxianzhibei. Fortunately, they are small goddess, come and hurried away, only to live in Hing mountain one night and left the next morning. Otherwise, they will cause some trouble to many. is the way some people have been secretly followed them out. and these people who follow them, one by one skill well, into remote places in the mountains, flexible, like a leopard.
Goddess them a little town, look to see go, everywhere is full of mountains, forests. Xingshan County had a post road in the mountains, straight to the room counties. Room County, Yunyang are a county government. And Shennongjia area, not only Yun Yang, Yangyang, Jingzhou junction of the three House place, also in Shaanxi, Sichuan, Hubei and Hunan provinces intricate wilderness no man's land, naturally, there are many strongmen around the haunted, blocking passers-by, robbery business travel, and sometimes even washing the village Jiezhai. Shennongjia have been the existence of a tigress Ms. Shi to led the outlaw, but the tigress dies, have her hands, recruited throughout the self, of which some became aggressive criminals, and some Grand Theft Auto has become a class of people. Fortunately, there sits in the Wudang Mountain Wudang, from time to time sent his disciples to patrol this area, walk around, but also kill some evil-ridden thief fierce, ruthless criminals. so the restraint with strong man, not willfully harm the local people, afraid to come to Wudang master sent to kill. from Xing Hill to house the county on a post road, but also less trouble, but still dangerous, some passengers, businessmen can not take this mountain, preferring to go under water Gangneung, Wuchang, and then from the Han River to Xiangyang, Yang Yun, etc. land. have come a full circle, to keep things safe. If the person has Escort bodyguards, a large team of people, but also dare to take this mountain, straight to the room from Xingshan County, the East under the Xiangyang, Yang Yun and other places north. < br> But the last two years, out of a gangster known as the lion shook his head, martial arts, a Tonggun, playing make Shennongjia area invincible hand, even the master of Wudang is also regrettable that some can not. General Escort's personal bodyguard, have also not take this mountain of bodyguards.
small Goddess azalea trail to find them, do not take post road, tertiary to the remote trails around, made a number of people who secretly watched them as the surprise phase. how such a wealthy Qiao son, do not walk road, but take the hunters and woodcutters dare to walk the trails? they are doing? but blink of an eye, even a small goddess who disappeared before their eyes, they are even more aghast, looked scattered to find the whole disappeared, alarmed and said: patch of forest to look for. ! , that, that's not the monster? to.
two bold stalker, said: : . but I do not know how, in the hands of a knife killed by small monsters, people flying out, fell two places thirty feet, fell see stars.
this terrible little monster, holding wins over two knives, left to see, right look, as if the world did not know as a common weapon, two or three on the break, and also show different look startled. this look, and drag two people are more scared fall companion, mad rush to escape the forest, no longer afraid to look at the back.
in this field with great mountains and forests, valleys, people often spread the story of a variety of mysterious ghosts and goblins, but also spread the legend of one kind of wild man. The four followers, and finally hit the first time, and it is more terrible than the legend.
In fact, their track, they had noticed a small goddess. follow these little goddess feel it does not seem malicious, I do not know of curiosity or other purposes, they called her beat, little monster wearing a ghost mask, put on the red, green windbreaker, these four tracks are scared.
Ms, little monster scared the four Followers come back, a small Goddess asked: ; not hurt them, right? > a man said, do not care so much, the staff told us to secretly follow them outside and see where they are, something must take good care of them, do not let them dangerous. What they did is not the culprit of the bad guys! they are wrong or evil since we are on the line! come, we continue on the road. families rich family surnamed Wang, a daughter of the family. Wangyuan Wai pole for his baby daughter to find a good husband endowed with both. He saw a small goddess-like figure like Dixian heart very admired. The think the first two days to visit a small inn Goddess, Goddess who knows little early in the morning from the city, he sent two samurai retainers and two nursing homes, secretly tracking a small goddess.'d like to know which one God Yun elegant, quiet demeanor of this band He Jiagong child, or from other parts of the literati? and then talk with the match.
see these four tracks are neither small goddess pay tribute to the hometown of Wang Zhaojun, post road not to go to some villages in the mountains, but take the weeds , strange rocks rock mountain trails, very surprised. Of course, they come across it, the mad rush to go back to the Wang Yuanwai report. Wangyuan Wai listened with astonishment. thought: Is the handsome son of a god, or God is guarding? later, in Xingshan County folklore stories of ghosts and goblins, but also adds more mystery of the fairy story.
Little Goddess they continue to walk the distance of the mountain forests. Shennongjia because Shen Nong Herbs Bianchang in this band named after it lying between the Yangtze and Han River, is the highest in West Daba Jun eastern mountains, deep mountain valley, forming a very steep cliffs, deep valleys. Shen Nong Shennongjia top, it is high into the sky, mist throughout the year is cloud cover, hard to find true, the first person is the central peak of the roof is also a central place. mountains and deep valleys, dense forests, isolated, mountain scenery, but also little known, rare medicinal herbs, strange birds and animals a lot, only characters such as the miracle-working doctor, will come and go in this area. is the martial arts myself, rarely came Shennongjia, did not need running, unless it is geniuses who came looking for a last resort.
this day, they traveled to the small goddess with mountains and rivers, little monster did not smell any odor of Rhododendron. As a result, from time to time this wind and rain and thick with dew, that is, to the cuckoo over here, he also left behind the smell of rain, thick gel wash clean, unable to retain anything. come here, little monster can not be strange to play the role of nose; and secondly, that with almost no human habitation, a people really wanted to hide in this area, look for him, such as needle in a haystack, even sent a mighty force to come to search, I am afraid that is not present, not to mention the small goddess and the others?
day evening, they lodge in the mountains of small Goddess forests of a hunter's home. it seems that only the families of the hunters with, and nothing any other people, and this is only a couple Orion, about three-ish years, neither the elderly at home, no children, apparently Orion also not a resident here, but only come here to live in the hunt. Housing is simple, backed by cliff, there was a fence erected with logs to prevent the wild animals at night intruder.
small goddess when they come here to spend the night , the hunter's wife was rather surprised, confused, looking at the small goddess They asked: ; Uncle, Aunt, we are looking for a person, temporary night tonight, leaving tomorrow morning, hope Uncle, Aunt Xinggefangpian. They stay warm greeting, and the fire cooking, cooking, receive them. But there is always a curiosity, asked them what people came here.
Little Goddess said: begged him to heal old odd next to a friend No wonder disease. Uncle, you know the geniuses live?
Wednesday, February 9, 2011
Down, down
A very high Daoxing before the elders, he kept a dog, his dog's name is very strange, called meal at the same time, always levied at the called to: cultivating long silence, let them go to Gordon.
Road soil disciples to observe long, finally found: a day in power long after the dog Wei Wan, do not learn in the reading, but rather to the hospital in his playing Tai Chi fist, a leisurely walk or watching the sunset, enjoy a comfortable life. disciple told the channel gain observed long, long smile and nodded Retreat Road, said: Do you finally understand. In fact, when I called the dog is called themselves .
wise reflections: the story than in the era of the rhythm of the times we are now much faster, and make time for yourself to see the sunset, playing Taijiquan has become an impossible luxury I'm afraid . living and working in a lot of pressure, confusion, often people get stuck, unable to extricate themselves. but the real success of the people, it is the people who know how to put down, learn to put down to self-cultivation and eventually become a strong life; the day endless busy people, the harvest is often only anxiety and fatigue. work and life, as to be successful, first learn how to put down.
Road soil disciples to observe long, finally found: a day in power long after the dog Wei Wan, do not learn in the reading, but rather to the hospital in his playing Tai Chi fist, a leisurely walk or watching the sunset, enjoy a comfortable life. disciple told the channel gain observed long, long smile and nodded Retreat Road, said: Do you finally understand. In fact, when I called the dog is called themselves .
wise reflections: the story than in the era of the rhythm of the times we are now much faster, and make time for yourself to see the sunset, playing Taijiquan has become an impossible luxury I'm afraid . living and working in a lot of pressure, confusion, often people get stuck, unable to extricate themselves. but the real success of the people, it is the people who know how to put down, learn to put down to self-cultivation and eventually become a strong life; the day endless busy people, the harvest is often only anxiety and fatigue. work and life, as to be successful, first learn how to put down.
Tuesday, February 8, 2011
Regular intake of red meat is rich in the United States of the Western diet can damage the kidneys
Recently, the United States, a new study, eat rich in red meat, processed meat, saturated fats and sweets in the Western diet can damage kidney function.
Harvard University School of Medicine researchers conducted on 3121 women in a 11-year follow-up survey, the results of analysis obtained from the survey in order to eat more red meat, processed meat, saturated fats and sweets as the main characteristics Western diet increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, and renal vascular organ of clouds, therefore, will inevitably bring disaster to the long-term dietary Westernization renal function.
researchers noted that eating whole grains, fruits, vegetables and low-fat diet, it helps protect the kidneys.
Harvard University School of Medicine researchers conducted on 3121 women in a 11-year follow-up survey, the results of analysis obtained from the survey in order to eat more red meat, processed meat, saturated fats and sweets as the main characteristics Western diet increases the risk of cardiovascular disease, and renal vascular organ of clouds, therefore, will inevitably bring disaster to the long-term dietary Westernization renal function.
researchers noted that eating whole grains, fruits, vegetables and low-fat diet, it helps protect the kidneys.
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