2 26 from the capacity significantly.
Science and Technology, the SASAC, the National Federation of Trade Unions since the end of 2005, construction of innovative enterprise organizations. In order to objectively reflect the progress of the construction of innovative enterprises and the effectiveness of the system summarize the law of growth of innovative enterprises, the scientific guide the development of innovative enterprises, compiled from 2009 published a large series of annual report - .
Do panic! The main force is still diving? Stuck with the stock is likely to have saved! March the stock market changes are likely to occur? Tug of war behind the hidden financial trends!
Report points out that innovative companies are increasingly adding the input, has become an important force in R & D investment. 2009 458 R & D expenditure amounted to 243.49 billion yuan, accounting for annual expenditures of the total national R & D 42.0%.
innovative enterprises with independent intellectual property rights has become the industry leader in the technology. Innovation patent is one of the important outputs, as at the end of 2009, innovative companies have authorized up to 49,412 total invention patents, accounting for 23.1% of valid patents.
many innovative companies actively undertake or participate in national and industry technical standards. According to statistics, as of the end of 2009, 458 enterprises in charge of formulating the national technical standards through 4730, presided over the industry to develop technical standards 3832.
reported that internal R & D activities of innovative activity, 458 companies have established an internal R & D institutions, the state has identified 337 enterprise technology centers, accounting for the total number of state validated enterprise technical centers 58.6%; also 47 companies set up 59 overseas R & D institutions. Meanwhile, Combination mechanisms are taking shape and depth.
Monday, February 28, 2011
Sunday, February 27, 2011
Rocket Expert Tracy McGrady rookie Yong irreducible then one more choice to Morey
Beijing Feb. 23, in the NBA regular season, the Houston Rockets 108-100 road victory over the Detroit Pistons, after the game, the wonderful comments -
even though many people still like to see Tracy - Tracy McGrady breakthroughs and elegant pull-pointers, but I am more willing to watch video highlights Tracy McGrady earlier. My taste has always been the case, I like to watch Steve Nash - tear opponents defense, rather than Wesbrook fast break, I like to watch Deron - Williams, Chris Paul - play on defense, and Duncan off without take-off to cover the opponent's shooting accuracy.
McGrady did have a period of peak moment, but I think those who have not come back. Tracy McGrady can do a lot of people now can not do the things he felt to play more dependent, dependency awareness, athleticism, not the past. Better team may not let him come when, after the core market, but the Pistons do so can sometimes succeed, because Rodney - Rodney Stuckey scored without the ball good, and he can defend most of the defensive end guard.
see Tracy McGrady, it is tempting to think that if he is still in Houston, how? Tracy McGrady received knee surgery has now been 2 years and 2 days to the Rockets last season, trading him to leave before the conclusion Adelman has been to say: players, as long as he has health, there is a way in the league. But again that as long as Tracy McGrady, there was still very good.
rookie gotta play
If the Rockets want to market to find a reliable big man, they have a name to consider. Patrick - Patterson, the child showed his talent today. He obviously is not a center, but in addition, his outlook is good, perhaps more than any other potential names. He shot very well, 8 of 11 shots today, and battle the Pistons played 22 minutes scored a career-high 20 points.
However, apart from technical statistics, but Patterson can bring more energy to the game, he seems to deserve more playing time and become an important tactical choice. Patterson said: He sent me in there today, I just want to go to the ball and today, I love this game. Adelman will usually come at a critical moment Luis - Luis Scola, but like the other players a chance. Battier predicted that: Once he figure out some basic things, he can shine a.
even though many people still like to see Tracy - Tracy McGrady breakthroughs and elegant pull-pointers, but I am more willing to watch video highlights Tracy McGrady earlier. My taste has always been the case, I like to watch Steve Nash - tear opponents defense, rather than Wesbrook fast break, I like to watch Deron - Williams, Chris Paul - play on defense, and Duncan off without take-off to cover the opponent's shooting accuracy.
McGrady did have a period of peak moment, but I think those who have not come back. Tracy McGrady can do a lot of people now can not do the things he felt to play more dependent, dependency awareness, athleticism, not the past. Better team may not let him come when, after the core market, but the Pistons do so can sometimes succeed, because Rodney - Rodney Stuckey scored without the ball good, and he can defend most of the defensive end guard.
see Tracy McGrady, it is tempting to think that if he is still in Houston, how? Tracy McGrady received knee surgery has now been 2 years and 2 days to the Rockets last season, trading him to leave before the conclusion Adelman has been to say: players, as long as he has health, there is a way in the league. But again that as long as Tracy McGrady, there was still very good.
rookie gotta play
If the Rockets want to market to find a reliable big man, they have a name to consider. Patrick - Patterson, the child showed his talent today. He obviously is not a center, but in addition, his outlook is good, perhaps more than any other potential names. He shot very well, 8 of 11 shots today, and battle the Pistons played 22 minutes scored a career-high 20 points.
However, apart from technical statistics, but Patterson can bring more energy to the game, he seems to deserve more playing time and become an important tactical choice. Patterson said: He sent me in there today, I just want to go to the ball and today, I love this game. Adelman will usually come at a critical moment Luis - Luis Scola, but like the other players a chance. Battier predicted that: Once he figure out some basic things, he can shine a.
Thursday, February 24, 2011
October 25 hepatitis B patients to health experts talk about marriage and child rearing
Interview topics: how healthy marriage and child rearing
hepatitis B patients interviewed guests: PLA 302 Hospital the following interview with Professor Li Hanwei
Record:
Moderator: friends, good afternoon and welcome to Sohu health interview room. Today we say about invited to the People's Liberation Army 302 Hospital Infection Professor Li Hanwei, director of ten, the subject of today's interview is concern marriage and procreation topic hepatitis B patients. Today will friends of patients and users are generally concerned about hepatitis B, hepatitis B carriers of life, premarital, pregnancy testing, pre-marital therapy, pre-pregnancy precautions and other issues discussed with the experts, please give a reasonable proposal, Professor Lee, and the necessary treatment. and asked Professor Li with a wealth of clinical experience, netizens questions be answered and guidance .
first of all, Professor Lee told friends say hello.
defend Lee: you friends, good afternoon!
Moderator: Autumn is the harvest season is the season of colorful four seasons, this season Many newcomers to board the wedding hall. But for hepatitis B and hepatitis B carriers, this point seems to fall, always with the joy of fear and apprehension, many of my friends want to know patients with hepatitis B through the network related to marriage and child rearing topics. such as hepatitis B HIV in the end can marry and have children? what kind of attitude towards marriage and child rearing this? how scientific selection of the time of marriage and procreation reasonably hh also includes hepatitis B patients and the relatives the families of the other half of what protective measures should be taken, what kind of mentality to face these situations.
so today would like to invite you, Professor Lee with the clinical experience of treatment of hepatitis B, for the hot issues of concern to Internet users to analyze, for patients for a variety of fears and concerns of marriage and child rearing some science proposal, subsequently raised concerns for the users to answer. makes you friends and relatives of patients with a scientifically sound approach to marriage and child rearing phase of the health problems in order to build a happy family life, health protection.
hepatitis B patients can be normal marriage or birth do?
began to ask about the interview, Professor Lee, hepatitis B patients can now get married or a normal birth?
defend Lee: We all know that the incidence of hepatitis B in our country is relatively high, first speak of two concepts First, the rate of infection of the surface antigen positive rate of the general population of about 9.5%, the second is the hepatitis, hepatitis B patients Currently, there are 2-3 million, so the incidence is not large, and this part of the patient through our active treatment, most patients are already stable condition can be restored to the state, can be a normal marriage, birth, work, can return to normal society, a normal life.
Moderator: It is not premarital also This is an investigation of hepatitis B?
Lee to defend: premarital examination is mandatory in our country in the past, now is voluntary, indeed, a progressive society. In the past Australian Anti-positive examination is mandatory, 80's, 90's, when are mandatory, the check is very important, to have the future of children is beneficial. pre-marital examination in normal circumstances is a conventional item, we have to have hepatitis C as a regular item, it is beneficial to individuals, families and society.
premarital examination found no positive relationship between anti-Australian, with the love of the liver at the propaganda, ordinary people are now able to accept the normal, even after treatment of hepatitis can be a normal marriage, children, so do not be afraid premarital examination, but should pay attention to premarital examination, especially now that our country has not been fully hepatitis B infection rate reduced to very low levels, the more we should start from the individual to prevent hepatitis B infection. there is a major characteristic of hepatitis B is hidden, more than 60% of people do not know they are hepatitis, wait until the last 10 years, 20 years, 30 years later, suddenly because of school examination, examination of marriage, only to find their own examination of work had hepatitis B, he still do not believe that this is the biggest problem of hepatitis B is not easy to find. Therefore married couples, the premarital hepatitis B surface antigen should look up the first place.
have hepatitis B patients at home, daily life will be contagious < br> Host: users are more concerned about another key issue, if you are a hepatitis B virus carriers, not the family after the wedding is not safe, they fear the spread of daily life, the psychological burden is relatively large. how this to avoid?
Lee to defend: the last century, we propose a new point of view, hepatitis B is preventable, treatable, and that is preventable, treatable, but also can be controlled. We as the promotion of hepatitis B vaccine after 92 years, and now getting lower and lower the infection rate of hepatitis B, some cities children under the age of 7 hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate less than 1% in the past this figure could reach 9% to 10 %, even more than 10% in some areas. This shows that the vaccine can prevent hepatitis B universal vaccination, especially the newly married or dating two people find one of them is the process of hepatitis B vaccine can prevent infection by vaccination. We know that the main mode of transmission of hepatitis B is four, blood transmission, mother to child transmission, through broken skin, mucous membranes, and the spread of sexual contact. If there is hepatitis B patients at home, then he should be in close contact with family to protection by vaccination. prevent mother to child transmission we now have a very good way of prevention is also very good.
Second, once the risk of hepatitis can be treated, with the development of antiviral drugs, especially nucleoside drug application, and the use of interferon in the formal treatment of the premise, can achieve very good therapeutic effect. So from this perspective, hepatitis B is preventable, treatable.
Moderator: Many users have not injected hepatitis B vaccine, or just not enough time to get married vaccination, they are worried about eating dinner were not hepatitis B virus infection.
Lee to defend: a normal life, work, shaking hands, hugging is not contagious. working together, learning is not infection, and even some say infected mosquito will have no evidence.
friends: My parents are hepatitis B carriers, I am now 3 years old child, with the elderly to live together, the children with poor immunity will not be infected?
defend Lee: First of all the hepatitis B example reflects the phenomenon of familial aggregation, which is a feature of infectious disease. Second, our immune immune speaking with ordinary people not the same as that for hepatitis B specific immunity, only hepatitis virus-specific immune strong and weak. normal people did say, our children and old cold, fever, hepatitis B is also low body resistance does not necessarily. like the kind of family, children do high-risk groups, likely to be infected. but now can be prevented, such as the birth of such children within 24 hours of injection of hepatitis B vaccine to produce antibodies can be maintained after the 12-year existence of the antibodies, for such high-risk families can be a years or three years after the first injection of vaccine, antibody levels to his higher and more protective. Hepatitis B can be prevented, vaccination can.
Moderator: Here to talk about fertility problems in patients with hepatitis B, hepatitis B carriers of hepatitis B patients, three positive, three positive, these people can do normal birth, can give birth to a healthy baby do?
Lee to defend: one is the question of perception. found positive in three Australian anti-meaning, one Australian Anti-positive patients had a small part in the chronic hepatitis B virus DNA in addition to these people other than positive, ALT is also high, these people really are chronic hepatitis B patients, which is a small part. Australian Anti-positive patients are a large portion of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis B virus carriers is divided into two categories, one that is chronic hepatitis B virus carriers, this part of the patient's sense that we usually positive, the positive is that DNA is, or three positive DNA was positive , and active viral replication, and liver function is normal, we call chronic hepatitis B virus carriers. The second, called non-active hepatitis B virus carriers, which is basically part of the patient's hepatitis B virus replication in non-or very low copy state, the virus DNA detected (PCR method), liver function is normal. we generally think that without active hepatitis B virus carriers in these states is the best. If the first two patients how to do? I am a chronic carriers, but also how to do pregnancy? First, we do not worry, even if this part of the patient became pregnant, and we generally intervene before pregnancy, post-production grant intervention, blocking rate of mother to child transmission of hepatitis B can be up to 87.8%, so this HBV carriers and do not worry about some of the problems marriage and childbearing.
second category is for patients with chronic hepatitis. chronic hepatitis patients as active viral replication, we first of all antiretroviral therapy treatment, first select the two aspects, one is interferon, one nucleoside analogue, long-acting interferon definitely better, there are nucleoside analogues lamivudine, adefovir, entecavir, telbivudine, listing some of the future will be a succession of , of course, listen to professional medical treatment to give you some general recommendations, to take the best treatment options, so you get long-term inhibition of the virus after the virus some patients can even be removed, even low copy state can give birth to children of normal .
User: normal liver function, has been 10 years, pregnant do this for?
Lee defended: that patients recommend a liver biopsy examination. because the pregnancy is a major event in life, if left sorry That child later in life or the future will be greatly affected, since the Australian anti-positive for 10 years, suggested a liver biopsy to see whether in a state of immune tolerance, if the liver is not inflammatory, antiviral therapy can do, if you do anti- HIV treatment is also very good, positive for the virus can also be pregnant, the probability of infection is small. but can not give up control of the virus the opportunity to have a better chance of prenatal and postnatal care.
Moderator: You just talked about mother to child transmission has been interrupted, a success rate of 87.8%, this process is how to achieve?
Lee to defend: this is our country has been advocated, especially for high-risk groups. mother to child transmission of hepatitis B transmission in our country the main way, ten years to do a lot of work and made a lot of experience, the current continuous efforts after so many years, now blocking rate can reach 87.8%, there are so few specific ways: the first one of the most common method Australian Anti-positive mothers for children, the mother is O positive blood, anti-exposure to the child, the child should be born within 24 hours or sooner the better, efficient injection of hepatitis B immunoglobulin, making this part of the child in the production process to for the protection, if there is interference in the production process can be integrated block. Second, we can also play in other parts of the hepatitis B vaccine. Again, the first hit high hepatitis B immunoglobulin, hepatitis B vaccine injection a month later. There is also a kinds of blocking methods 7,8,9 in the late months of pregnancy, usually after 28 weeks gestation, the fetal oxygen because the placenta ITG transport layer, we can efficiently hepatitis B immune globulin injection, into the uterus to prevent the baby infection, also made a very good result, we say that the pregnancy is normal 7,8,9 months, monthly injections to pregnant women 400 to 600 of hepatitis B immune globulin and efficient, to achieve very good results, but the injection After completion of immunoglobulin still remains active and passive immunization.
third, to pregnant women with antiviral drugs, but this method also requires a lot of medical evidence to prove its safety.
whole, We are blocking the way of mother to child transmission of hepatitis B has three, one, the child's active passive immunization after birth, the second, three months in late pregnancy 7,8,9 HBIG intervention, Third, some pregnant women with active viral replication Lamivudine can be used, of course, is conditional, or to safety, need to carefully.
Moderator: users are more concerned about, when after taking these measures can prove that the child has been completely immune successful, there is no infected?
Lee to defend: the general is the case, PMTCT were generally about a year to check that we are two pairs of semi hepatitis B, O, is not negative resistance, in particular, depends on the surface of produce do not produce antibodies, and surface antibodies are not more than 10%, if it is can not be improved. later, or to dynamically monitor, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years to 3 years of age usually is not a big problem at the age of .1 effect can be seen .
Moderator: There are hepatitis B patients or carriers on the issue of breastfeeding.
defend Lee: Most of the children playing in a month or so after the vaccine produced a number of antibodies, these antibodies produced only magnitude and level of difference, but we believe that as long as they did after active and passive immunization can, no problem.
friends: I am a 32-year-old woman, hepatitis B has been 10 years, 2003 to the present has been treatment, but the effect is not very good, would like to discontinuation of pregnancy, and then re-treatment, and now eat Chinese medicine, Western medicine has not eaten, how long this stop? specific attention to what to be pregnant?
Lee defense: I think that patients should not be discontinued, pregnancy. now we are very standardized treatment of hepatitis B, hepatitis B countries in 2005 on the diagnosis and treatment guidelines have been specified, so the four main aspects of the treatment. One of the most primary treatment is antiviral therapy, because now we have the drugs, the two had just said. Second, the anti-inflammatory liver reducing enzyme treatment. Third, the immune agents, and enhance their immunity. Fourth, the fibrosis treatment. This is the primary treatment among the four treatment is the anti-viral treatment, and the users continue to eat traditional Chinese medicine for 10 years, I think some of the field of medicine is indeed very effective in our hepatitis, chronic hepatitis B indeed make a significant contribution, but antiviral drugs, the current situation, can come up with medical evidence of both domestic and international approval, and there is no. This has been treating patients for 10 years, in particular, without western medicine treatment, treatment of the past 10 years can not reach the normal liver function, mean that treatment is failure, patients like me that should go to the hospital to find specialist doctors a good look.
Moderator: There are some patients may require treatment to achieve a certain effect after considering pregnancy, and now anti-viral drugs are many patients who want to become pregnant, there is no choice of medication should pay attention to some of the principles?
defend Lee: Now for hepatitis B treatment, the primary emphasis on specialty hospitals antiviral treatment, antiviral treatment of hepatitis B without other treatments in terms of the patient's recovery can not be said little, but it is difficult to contain, thoroughness, radical, controllable. There are two types of antiviral therapy, interferon and nucleoside analogues, interferon for Young, E antibodies to two-thirds efficacy in patients with a more stable and sustainable. In addition, a limited course of treatment with interferon, injections a year to. especially for young people, such as to marry and have children of these people, injection of interferon, if the result is very good, appeared after treatment E antigen negative, and basically there is no virus at a low copy or reproduction, marriage and fertility after treatment is very safe.
other nucleoside analogues, developed rapidly in recent years, nucleoside analogues Currently there are four listed, lamivudine, adefovir, entecavir, telbivudine. on the application of nucleoside analogues in general there are three principles, one, effectiveness, quickly and efficiently, quickly the virus down to very low levels or undetectable levels. Second, the resistance rate is lower, the virus gradually brought under control after rare virus resistance. Third, the toxic side effects is relatively small. Of course, these four types of domestic Drug safety is relatively good. principle is powerful, fast down the virus, drug resistance is low, basically this fundamental principle. Of course, due to price factors, as well as other factors and so on, we want to drug administration considered. Our industry has a word, different people at different points different dishes hotel, better economic conditions of people, entecavir, powerful quick drop virus, drug resistance is low. safety is the best in terms of lamivudine, including pregnant women is also very safe, but the biggest mistake of lamivudine resistance point is the high incidence. to present study data showed that four-year incidence of entecavir resistance is the best, powerful lower The role of the virus is also the best of entecavir, telbivudine, lamivudine is not bad. antiviral therapy, but long-term medication is mainly on account of resistance, as well as the virus can continue to be curtailed. of course, the patient's choice, by the State levels of development, health security system, etc. factors.
Professor Li Hanwei
Moderator: hepatitis B drugs are included in health insurance is now a do?
Li defend: for all drugs for hepatitis C have been incorporated into the health care, and treatment of hepatitis B, nucleoside analogues are not included in health insurance, I would definitely be included in future health care which.
Moderator: We have heard friends say a word, look at efficacy of treatment of hepatitis B a year, the two years to see resistance, pockets of more than three years will depend, indicating efficacy and drug resistance is also very important.
Lee to defend: this says is very good, but I do not agree for three years to see pockets, purses mean treatment the amount of money spent and the future of money to spend can pay, is not the case. see pockets of the three accounts would count, one, one with anti-viral drugs can control the disease, no other part of medicine to save economic costs. If a potent anti-viral drugs, the effect on the short term, and to use this drug, can cost several types of drugs than the control condition is also not the overall cost is lower. Second, if the anti-viral drugs, disease, repeated, and such as some patients repeated once or twice a year, then a few thousand or even million of investment. If you choose the right drugs, a low potent antiviral drug, to reduce recurrent disease , are equivalent to reducing the additional expenditures. The third is that the probability of cirrhosis of the liver disease is also repeated less less chance of the future liver cancer is also less time for the president of the health, life improved in this respect.
more thing , because the medicine with anti-virus, and hepatitis B virus levels in patients under control, the spread to others, for life on the family of relatively small impact on the community. less chance of infection to others, the whole society, health care costs will drop down. So from this angle, I think three years to see pockets may also save money. Of course, to see that effect one year, two years to see resistance, these words sum up very well.
Moderator: Now a lot of friends, patients referred to drug resistance. Some users have been using a lamivudine resistant afraid of two or three years. Are there other methods to prevent drug resistance?
Lee to defend: this issue is now on the resistance there is a relatively new formulation, treatment or prevention of drug resistance. now to prevent drug resistance is more important than treatment, the initial decision to use antiviral therapy in patients when the drug should take into account the issue in detail, considering both the efficacy and consider the resistance. recent liver Guide to the United States adefovir, entecavir both the low incidence of drug resistance as the preferred, and why on the first choice? mainly from the perspective of the low rate of drug resistance. should say, low-resistance medicine is the most willing to see the viral effect of drug reduction, and low frequency of drug resistance, the doctor or the patient will feel very safe, very good. in previous years we have only one nucleoside drugs - lamivudine when the drug did occur for two years, three years after the drug situation. the emergence of drug, the condition fluctuations, in particular, there are still some people stopping their situation, resulting in some adverse effects, including hepatitis itself repeatedly, part of the patient's condition worsened the impact of causing bad. but from now we have new weapons, and patient choice in treatment, when untreated, they should be in line with the above three principles I'm talking about.
now resistant This part of the crowd, the basic principle is that lamivudine resistance or adefovir can be used with entecavir, entecavir should be doubled. If the adefovir resistance also can be used to lamivudine plus telbivudine set, if the entecavir resistance can also be used adefovir, you can switch between drugs to deal with the occurrence of drug resistance. But it should be clear that if there is resistance, and to re-select the nucleoside analogues for the follow-up to bring a lot of trouble, because the effect is far less than untreated patients. such as lamivudine resistance, and may also produce some of adefovir resistance, so some patients resistant to lamivudine and then Adelaide dipivoxil effect is not very good, reason is that there is a compensatory process of resistance. So untreated patients must be carefully selected drugs.
Moderator: If you are using the lamivudine therapy, no resistance , Can you change the other nucleoside analogues?
Lee to defend: If current drug treatment, sustained viral DNA negative, and no emergence of drug resistance genes is not recommended dressing change. If there is a genotypic resistance, found by detecting lamivudine resistance gene, dressing better this time. Another point, genes that breakthrough, the virus mutates, the virus load up to an order of magnitude but has not caused a significant rebound when the virus re- switch to adefovir.
friends: I want a baby, the doctor made me pregnant taking telbivudine, ask that no effect on me?
defend Lee: We are now in the liver Guide , including the United States a guide to liver disease, in this regard are not proposals, not currently pregnant women nucleoside drugs clinical evidence. prenatal and postnatal care is a life science, we talk about science, to find some evidence, not to judge the seat of your pants Lamivudine is safe, people will not get entecavir, adefovir would be fine, I think the medication during pregnancy must be careful, because this is a scientific problem.
Moderator: One more question , nucleoside analogues take a long time, some young users can be discontinued when pregnancy care, how long before stopping pregnancy.
Lee defended: nucleoside analogues with antiviral treatment after the virus is not to, less and less viral replication, E antigen negative a, E antibodies, and then continue to consolidate the treatment of six months, six months after the drug to be gradually reduced, withdrawal, and generally 80% of people will not be repeated. discontinuation plan to be pregnant after six months.
Moderator: There is also a case, the patient is taking treatment, but do not care how pregnant?
Lee to defend: this problem is very difficult, if treatment with lamivudine pregnant, might better security, the other three drugs was pregnant I thought I'd be careful, especially now that child to a child, from the perspective of prenatal and postnatal care do not take the risk.
Moderator: If Pregnant women are three positive patients, pregnant, during pregnancy or need to do some specific inspection?
defend Lee: Yes. For such a routine examination of pregnant women than pregnancy, but also special attention to the virus, ALT changes. because some pregnant women during pregnancy or after the low level of the body's immune is some other reason, the body of the virus replication with immune changes.
User: girlfriend is three positive, shortly before the test is negative, they are 2 5 positive, the rest are negative, this case does not need sex life when the need to prevent?
Lee to defend: his girlfriend is three positive, low-copy or no copy of, and that users have their own immune force, and have generated specific immune to hepatitis B, the defense system has been established, so in the life of which there is no need to carry out the prevention of the other.
friends: I am a positive, the liver function normal, But the virus is high, this situation can not eat some of lamivudine, this drug has no effect on fetal development? When did you start to eat food with lamivudine? former doctor said that the fifth month of pregnancy to eat, is that right?
defend Lee: First of all I think it is in line with a principle, before the pregnancy, you need not require treatment on an assessment you are a chronic carrier or chronic hepatitis, hepatitis B patients can be high-profile anti- viral treatment, if not hepatitis B patients should wait and see. in accordance with the general principle, children should be before deciding to find a specialist to select the correct treatment program.
friends: I am twelve years ago suffering from acute jaundice hepatitis B . liver function are normal in recent years, most recently to do 2 on the half-time, the result is: HbsAG negative anti-HBs anti-HBe positive HbeAg negative negative negative anti-HBC
doctor says I'm all good! but I see some the book also said that hepatitis B can not be all the more of. I ask Professor Li, the results from this that my illness is really all that good? this year I want to have children, this child have any form of ringing? (I am male )
Lee to defend: this is called the clinical recognition of patients cured, and is completely cured, it seldom.
Moderator: Many users asked, if male, is a hepatitis B virus carriers, and some viruses replication, and some may not, have any effect on the pregnancy you?
Lee to defend: the general male transmission is relatively small, the parent child transmission rate of 1%, so infectious is relatively small.
Moderator: the need to take preventive approach?
Lee to defend: methods of prevention or treatment from a precise, from the perspective of prenatal and postnatal care, you must first define their status, and then decide whether a child, when you can have children. so on individuals, the children are good.
friends: I am hepatitis B HBeAg, DNA-positive, some time ago high transaminase (alanine and aspartate are high, but no more than 100), the doctor opened the Soviet Union and Vigan DDB pills, medication found to be pregnant, the child can either? If so what is the worst possible consequences? how likely is it?
like me, and if pregnancy take 7,8,9 injection of high protein, and within 12 hours after birth while injection of high protein, then the possibility of transmission between mother and child can be reduced to how much? there are other way to do a good block?
defend Lee: First Female blocking probability of infants and 87.8%, is nearly 90% of the children can control by blocking. Second, the Soviet Union and the DDB with Wigan pills when pregnant, if you consider this issue from the perspective of prenatal and postnatal care, Some of these drugs more or less, even if it is very safe in the future if in case a problem after giving birth, can cause life-long regret. so such an accident or in the course of pregnancy in patients with medication, I think still have to From the big focus, from the fine aspects, from a scientific point of view, should terminate the pregnancy.
PMTCT probability is close to 90%, 10% of people do because of intrauterine infection, or some other issues, including genetic factors blocking unsuccessful, but after all this is a minority.
believe that as technology continues to improve treatment and diagnosis, PMTCT since the situation will get better and better. We as students 92 years child immunization, China's cities, conditions are good cities, children under 7 years old Australian Anti-positive rate has dropped to 1% of the. even as Beijing, Shanghai's largest city, has been less than 1%. these children grow Congress, the positive rate of the Australian base for anti-less, equal to the later generations will be less and less hepatitis B or even completely disappear.
users: do viral DNA testing can determine whether the virus replication, is not as long as there antibodies can not control?
Lee to defend: It can be understood in general as long as the surface produced antibodies after vaccination can control basically. Our country is a country with high infection rates, 50% to 60% are infected, most people are subclinical infection, the infection cleared after the virus in the body, resulting in surface antibody, and these people because it will not have a re-infection defense.
users: If the parties are a hepatitis B patients, this situation is not the odds of transmission to the next generation high?
defend Lee: I think the probability of transmission to children, and both high and low viral load is also a positive correlation, such as two people are the three positive , the probability of transmission to children should also be very small. If the two are positive, the probability of infection may be higher, one is from the transmission point, the second from the genetic, anti-viral immunity in this light, it will higher.
friends: I am positive, the 27 years of age, married for two years want to have children, but the test results with high transaminase (79), virus index is 10 to the 8th power, the doctor finally recommended to eat A Defu Wei and JiangMei drugs, eat for two weeks after the drug reducing enzyme transaminase became 85, then injected with a liver Lixin and potassium magnesium aspartate for two weeks, aminotransferase was 28. enzymatic down, and makes me upset is that doctors that adefovir should eat a half years because as it is, I have 29 to have children, when too old. again although adefovir for the treatment of hepatitis B drugs, but to eat so long for can not harm the body? I now have to eat the medicine for 5 months. I urgently want to know I can not use adefovir short periods it? index reached the number of tests for pregnancy stopping it?
Lee to defend: the users through the anti-viral treatment can be controlled disease, liver function should be back to normal, the clinical name is healed. like this, things still have to continue to serve, when parked? first check, for example, antigen E , E antibody in the case, if there is conversion of E antigen, and then consolidation therapy can reduce withdrawal after six months, so from this perspective, to be monitored.
friends: I am positive, the liver function but my husband are normal, but in recent years ALT high, two pairs of checks are generally the second half, but positive for the fifth year examination, the doctor said that recent infection resumed this year, two pairs of semi-positive has become a , more concerned, this phenomenon is to ask what kind of situation? is not the second, only be considered more than 10 antibodies, anti-life can you?
defend Lee: I think certainly the patient contact with each other or viral infection, but infection is two normal and five should be positive, and she sometimes positive, sometimes negative, but also pay attention to test results whether the Right, can go to some of the more hospital bigger check. Second, the play not vaccinated, the vaccine should be played, and can be further strengthened.
friends: I am a HBeAg is positive, never eaten any of the drugs, this pregnant, take 7,8,9 High immunoglobulin injection, and 12 hours after the birth of a child vaccination, general practitioner a healthy baby do?
Lee to defend: to give birth to healthy babies.
User: test results in September this year, HBV- DNA5.1502E +06 alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase 29.7 Total red bile pigment 39.9H 41.9H direct bilirubin 7.7H albumin total protein 80.0 28.3 57.7 globulin albumin / globulin ratio of 1:8 r-valley amino peptidase 17.3 82.7 Alkaline phosphatase enzyme choline acid 1539.7H five: the virus surface antigen + virus surface antibody - virus e virus e antigen + antibody - virus core antibody + does not do B-, and 302 hospitals to I drive a grass cents hepatitis B capsules, October test results like this: HBV-DNA1.527E +07, 21, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase 27.9, the total red choline 28.9H, directly bilirubin 7.8H, 77.6 total protein, albumin 43.0, 34.6 globulin, albumin / globulin 1.2L r-valley amino peptidase 20.8 59.6 cholinesterase 1566.4H alkaline phosphatase did not do the five hepatitis B Chao said the uneven qualitative change in the liver, cholecystitis sex change, I now have a contagious it? the same room with her husband will be transmitted to him? When can I be baby?
Lee to defend: there will be as long as the DNA-positive infections, Of course, we can prevent that infectious. The second view on B ultrasonography, such patients are often infected with a certain time window after a damage of varying degrees of liver inflammation, such as liver HBeAg we only wear 50 % of the can, so that patients antiviral treatment as long as we ....
hepatitis B patients interviewed guests: PLA 302 Hospital the following interview with Professor Li Hanwei
Record:
Moderator: friends, good afternoon and welcome to Sohu health interview room. Today we say about invited to the People's Liberation Army 302 Hospital Infection Professor Li Hanwei, director of ten, the subject of today's interview is concern marriage and procreation topic hepatitis B patients. Today will friends of patients and users are generally concerned about hepatitis B, hepatitis B carriers of life, premarital, pregnancy testing, pre-marital therapy, pre-pregnancy precautions and other issues discussed with the experts, please give a reasonable proposal, Professor Lee, and the necessary treatment. and asked Professor Li with a wealth of clinical experience, netizens questions be answered and guidance .
first of all, Professor Lee told friends say hello.
defend Lee: you friends, good afternoon!
Moderator: Autumn is the harvest season is the season of colorful four seasons, this season Many newcomers to board the wedding hall. But for hepatitis B and hepatitis B carriers, this point seems to fall, always with the joy of fear and apprehension, many of my friends want to know patients with hepatitis B through the network related to marriage and child rearing topics. such as hepatitis B HIV in the end can marry and have children? what kind of attitude towards marriage and child rearing this? how scientific selection of the time of marriage and procreation reasonably hh also includes hepatitis B patients and the relatives the families of the other half of what protective measures should be taken, what kind of mentality to face these situations.
so today would like to invite you, Professor Lee with the clinical experience of treatment of hepatitis B, for the hot issues of concern to Internet users to analyze, for patients for a variety of fears and concerns of marriage and child rearing some science proposal, subsequently raised concerns for the users to answer. makes you friends and relatives of patients with a scientifically sound approach to marriage and child rearing phase of the health problems in order to build a happy family life, health protection.
hepatitis B patients can be normal marriage or birth do?
began to ask about the interview, Professor Lee, hepatitis B patients can now get married or a normal birth?
defend Lee: We all know that the incidence of hepatitis B in our country is relatively high, first speak of two concepts First, the rate of infection of the surface antigen positive rate of the general population of about 9.5%, the second is the hepatitis, hepatitis B patients Currently, there are 2-3 million, so the incidence is not large, and this part of the patient through our active treatment, most patients are already stable condition can be restored to the state, can be a normal marriage, birth, work, can return to normal society, a normal life.
Moderator: It is not premarital also This is an investigation of hepatitis B?
Lee to defend: premarital examination is mandatory in our country in the past, now is voluntary, indeed, a progressive society. In the past Australian Anti-positive examination is mandatory, 80's, 90's, when are mandatory, the check is very important, to have the future of children is beneficial. pre-marital examination in normal circumstances is a conventional item, we have to have hepatitis C as a regular item, it is beneficial to individuals, families and society.
premarital examination found no positive relationship between anti-Australian, with the love of the liver at the propaganda, ordinary people are now able to accept the normal, even after treatment of hepatitis can be a normal marriage, children, so do not be afraid premarital examination, but should pay attention to premarital examination, especially now that our country has not been fully hepatitis B infection rate reduced to very low levels, the more we should start from the individual to prevent hepatitis B infection. there is a major characteristic of hepatitis B is hidden, more than 60% of people do not know they are hepatitis, wait until the last 10 years, 20 years, 30 years later, suddenly because of school examination, examination of marriage, only to find their own examination of work had hepatitis B, he still do not believe that this is the biggest problem of hepatitis B is not easy to find. Therefore married couples, the premarital hepatitis B surface antigen should look up the first place.
have hepatitis B patients at home, daily life will be contagious < br> Host: users are more concerned about another key issue, if you are a hepatitis B virus carriers, not the family after the wedding is not safe, they fear the spread of daily life, the psychological burden is relatively large. how this to avoid?
Lee to defend: the last century, we propose a new point of view, hepatitis B is preventable, treatable, and that is preventable, treatable, but also can be controlled. We as the promotion of hepatitis B vaccine after 92 years, and now getting lower and lower the infection rate of hepatitis B, some cities children under the age of 7 hepatitis B surface antigen carrier rate less than 1% in the past this figure could reach 9% to 10 %, even more than 10% in some areas. This shows that the vaccine can prevent hepatitis B universal vaccination, especially the newly married or dating two people find one of them is the process of hepatitis B vaccine can prevent infection by vaccination. We know that the main mode of transmission of hepatitis B is four, blood transmission, mother to child transmission, through broken skin, mucous membranes, and the spread of sexual contact. If there is hepatitis B patients at home, then he should be in close contact with family to protection by vaccination. prevent mother to child transmission we now have a very good way of prevention is also very good.
Second, once the risk of hepatitis can be treated, with the development of antiviral drugs, especially nucleoside drug application, and the use of interferon in the formal treatment of the premise, can achieve very good therapeutic effect. So from this perspective, hepatitis B is preventable, treatable.
Moderator: Many users have not injected hepatitis B vaccine, or just not enough time to get married vaccination, they are worried about eating dinner were not hepatitis B virus infection.
Lee to defend: a normal life, work, shaking hands, hugging is not contagious. working together, learning is not infection, and even some say infected mosquito will have no evidence.
friends: My parents are hepatitis B carriers, I am now 3 years old child, with the elderly to live together, the children with poor immunity will not be infected?
defend Lee: First of all the hepatitis B example reflects the phenomenon of familial aggregation, which is a feature of infectious disease. Second, our immune immune speaking with ordinary people not the same as that for hepatitis B specific immunity, only hepatitis virus-specific immune strong and weak. normal people did say, our children and old cold, fever, hepatitis B is also low body resistance does not necessarily. like the kind of family, children do high-risk groups, likely to be infected. but now can be prevented, such as the birth of such children within 24 hours of injection of hepatitis B vaccine to produce antibodies can be maintained after the 12-year existence of the antibodies, for such high-risk families can be a years or three years after the first injection of vaccine, antibody levels to his higher and more protective. Hepatitis B can be prevented, vaccination can.
Moderator: Here to talk about fertility problems in patients with hepatitis B, hepatitis B carriers of hepatitis B patients, three positive, three positive, these people can do normal birth, can give birth to a healthy baby do?
Lee to defend: one is the question of perception. found positive in three Australian anti-meaning, one Australian Anti-positive patients had a small part in the chronic hepatitis B virus DNA in addition to these people other than positive, ALT is also high, these people really are chronic hepatitis B patients, which is a small part. Australian Anti-positive patients are a large portion of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis B virus carriers is divided into two categories, one that is chronic hepatitis B virus carriers, this part of the patient's sense that we usually positive, the positive is that DNA is, or three positive DNA was positive , and active viral replication, and liver function is normal, we call chronic hepatitis B virus carriers. The second, called non-active hepatitis B virus carriers, which is basically part of the patient's hepatitis B virus replication in non-or very low copy state, the virus DNA detected (PCR method), liver function is normal. we generally think that without active hepatitis B virus carriers in these states is the best. If the first two patients how to do? I am a chronic carriers, but also how to do pregnancy? First, we do not worry, even if this part of the patient became pregnant, and we generally intervene before pregnancy, post-production grant intervention, blocking rate of mother to child transmission of hepatitis B can be up to 87.8%, so this HBV carriers and do not worry about some of the problems marriage and childbearing.
second category is for patients with chronic hepatitis. chronic hepatitis patients as active viral replication, we first of all antiretroviral therapy treatment, first select the two aspects, one is interferon, one nucleoside analogue, long-acting interferon definitely better, there are nucleoside analogues lamivudine, adefovir, entecavir, telbivudine, listing some of the future will be a succession of , of course, listen to professional medical treatment to give you some general recommendations, to take the best treatment options, so you get long-term inhibition of the virus after the virus some patients can even be removed, even low copy state can give birth to children of normal .
User: normal liver function, has been 10 years, pregnant do this for?
Lee defended: that patients recommend a liver biopsy examination. because the pregnancy is a major event in life, if left sorry That child later in life or the future will be greatly affected, since the Australian anti-positive for 10 years, suggested a liver biopsy to see whether in a state of immune tolerance, if the liver is not inflammatory, antiviral therapy can do, if you do anti- HIV treatment is also very good, positive for the virus can also be pregnant, the probability of infection is small. but can not give up control of the virus the opportunity to have a better chance of prenatal and postnatal care.
Moderator: You just talked about mother to child transmission has been interrupted, a success rate of 87.8%, this process is how to achieve?
Lee to defend: this is our country has been advocated, especially for high-risk groups. mother to child transmission of hepatitis B transmission in our country the main way, ten years to do a lot of work and made a lot of experience, the current continuous efforts after so many years, now blocking rate can reach 87.8%, there are so few specific ways: the first one of the most common method Australian Anti-positive mothers for children, the mother is O positive blood, anti-exposure to the child, the child should be born within 24 hours or sooner the better, efficient injection of hepatitis B immunoglobulin, making this part of the child in the production process to for the protection, if there is interference in the production process can be integrated block. Second, we can also play in other parts of the hepatitis B vaccine. Again, the first hit high hepatitis B immunoglobulin, hepatitis B vaccine injection a month later. There is also a kinds of blocking methods 7,8,9 in the late months of pregnancy, usually after 28 weeks gestation, the fetal oxygen because the placenta ITG transport layer, we can efficiently hepatitis B immune globulin injection, into the uterus to prevent the baby infection, also made a very good result, we say that the pregnancy is normal 7,8,9 months, monthly injections to pregnant women 400 to 600 of hepatitis B immune globulin and efficient, to achieve very good results, but the injection After completion of immunoglobulin still remains active and passive immunization.
third, to pregnant women with antiviral drugs, but this method also requires a lot of medical evidence to prove its safety.
whole, We are blocking the way of mother to child transmission of hepatitis B has three, one, the child's active passive immunization after birth, the second, three months in late pregnancy 7,8,9 HBIG intervention, Third, some pregnant women with active viral replication Lamivudine can be used, of course, is conditional, or to safety, need to carefully.
Moderator: users are more concerned about, when after taking these measures can prove that the child has been completely immune successful, there is no infected?
Lee to defend: the general is the case, PMTCT were generally about a year to check that we are two pairs of semi hepatitis B, O, is not negative resistance, in particular, depends on the surface of produce do not produce antibodies, and surface antibodies are not more than 10%, if it is can not be improved. later, or to dynamically monitor, 1 year, 2 years, 3 years to 3 years of age usually is not a big problem at the age of .1 effect can be seen .
Moderator: There are hepatitis B patients or carriers on the issue of breastfeeding.
defend Lee: Most of the children playing in a month or so after the vaccine produced a number of antibodies, these antibodies produced only magnitude and level of difference, but we believe that as long as they did after active and passive immunization can, no problem.
friends: I am a 32-year-old woman, hepatitis B has been 10 years, 2003 to the present has been treatment, but the effect is not very good, would like to discontinuation of pregnancy, and then re-treatment, and now eat Chinese medicine, Western medicine has not eaten, how long this stop? specific attention to what to be pregnant?
Lee defense: I think that patients should not be discontinued, pregnancy. now we are very standardized treatment of hepatitis B, hepatitis B countries in 2005 on the diagnosis and treatment guidelines have been specified, so the four main aspects of the treatment. One of the most primary treatment is antiviral therapy, because now we have the drugs, the two had just said. Second, the anti-inflammatory liver reducing enzyme treatment. Third, the immune agents, and enhance their immunity. Fourth, the fibrosis treatment. This is the primary treatment among the four treatment is the anti-viral treatment, and the users continue to eat traditional Chinese medicine for 10 years, I think some of the field of medicine is indeed very effective in our hepatitis, chronic hepatitis B indeed make a significant contribution, but antiviral drugs, the current situation, can come up with medical evidence of both domestic and international approval, and there is no. This has been treating patients for 10 years, in particular, without western medicine treatment, treatment of the past 10 years can not reach the normal liver function, mean that treatment is failure, patients like me that should go to the hospital to find specialist doctors a good look.
Moderator: There are some patients may require treatment to achieve a certain effect after considering pregnancy, and now anti-viral drugs are many patients who want to become pregnant, there is no choice of medication should pay attention to some of the principles?
defend Lee: Now for hepatitis B treatment, the primary emphasis on specialty hospitals antiviral treatment, antiviral treatment of hepatitis B without other treatments in terms of the patient's recovery can not be said little, but it is difficult to contain, thoroughness, radical, controllable. There are two types of antiviral therapy, interferon and nucleoside analogues, interferon for Young, E antibodies to two-thirds efficacy in patients with a more stable and sustainable. In addition, a limited course of treatment with interferon, injections a year to. especially for young people, such as to marry and have children of these people, injection of interferon, if the result is very good, appeared after treatment E antigen negative, and basically there is no virus at a low copy or reproduction, marriage and fertility after treatment is very safe.
other nucleoside analogues, developed rapidly in recent years, nucleoside analogues Currently there are four listed, lamivudine, adefovir, entecavir, telbivudine. on the application of nucleoside analogues in general there are three principles, one, effectiveness, quickly and efficiently, quickly the virus down to very low levels or undetectable levels. Second, the resistance rate is lower, the virus gradually brought under control after rare virus resistance. Third, the toxic side effects is relatively small. Of course, these four types of domestic Drug safety is relatively good. principle is powerful, fast down the virus, drug resistance is low, basically this fundamental principle. Of course, due to price factors, as well as other factors and so on, we want to drug administration considered. Our industry has a word, different people at different points different dishes hotel, better economic conditions of people, entecavir, powerful quick drop virus, drug resistance is low. safety is the best in terms of lamivudine, including pregnant women is also very safe, but the biggest mistake of lamivudine resistance point is the high incidence. to present study data showed that four-year incidence of entecavir resistance is the best, powerful lower The role of the virus is also the best of entecavir, telbivudine, lamivudine is not bad. antiviral therapy, but long-term medication is mainly on account of resistance, as well as the virus can continue to be curtailed. of course, the patient's choice, by the State levels of development, health security system, etc. factors.
Professor Li Hanwei
Moderator: hepatitis B drugs are included in health insurance is now a do?
Li defend: for all drugs for hepatitis C have been incorporated into the health care, and treatment of hepatitis B, nucleoside analogues are not included in health insurance, I would definitely be included in future health care which.
Moderator: We have heard friends say a word, look at efficacy of treatment of hepatitis B a year, the two years to see resistance, pockets of more than three years will depend, indicating efficacy and drug resistance is also very important.
Lee to defend: this says is very good, but I do not agree for three years to see pockets, purses mean treatment the amount of money spent and the future of money to spend can pay, is not the case. see pockets of the three accounts would count, one, one with anti-viral drugs can control the disease, no other part of medicine to save economic costs. If a potent anti-viral drugs, the effect on the short term, and to use this drug, can cost several types of drugs than the control condition is also not the overall cost is lower. Second, if the anti-viral drugs, disease, repeated, and such as some patients repeated once or twice a year, then a few thousand or even million of investment. If you choose the right drugs, a low potent antiviral drug, to reduce recurrent disease , are equivalent to reducing the additional expenditures. The third is that the probability of cirrhosis of the liver disease is also repeated less less chance of the future liver cancer is also less time for the president of the health, life improved in this respect.
more thing , because the medicine with anti-virus, and hepatitis B virus levels in patients under control, the spread to others, for life on the family of relatively small impact on the community. less chance of infection to others, the whole society, health care costs will drop down. So from this angle, I think three years to see pockets may also save money. Of course, to see that effect one year, two years to see resistance, these words sum up very well.
Moderator: Now a lot of friends, patients referred to drug resistance. Some users have been using a lamivudine resistant afraid of two or three years. Are there other methods to prevent drug resistance?
Lee to defend: this issue is now on the resistance there is a relatively new formulation, treatment or prevention of drug resistance. now to prevent drug resistance is more important than treatment, the initial decision to use antiviral therapy in patients when the drug should take into account the issue in detail, considering both the efficacy and consider the resistance. recent liver Guide to the United States adefovir, entecavir both the low incidence of drug resistance as the preferred, and why on the first choice? mainly from the perspective of the low rate of drug resistance. should say, low-resistance medicine is the most willing to see the viral effect of drug reduction, and low frequency of drug resistance, the doctor or the patient will feel very safe, very good. in previous years we have only one nucleoside drugs - lamivudine when the drug did occur for two years, three years after the drug situation. the emergence of drug, the condition fluctuations, in particular, there are still some people stopping their situation, resulting in some adverse effects, including hepatitis itself repeatedly, part of the patient's condition worsened the impact of causing bad. but from now we have new weapons, and patient choice in treatment, when untreated, they should be in line with the above three principles I'm talking about.
now resistant This part of the crowd, the basic principle is that lamivudine resistance or adefovir can be used with entecavir, entecavir should be doubled. If the adefovir resistance also can be used to lamivudine plus telbivudine set, if the entecavir resistance can also be used adefovir, you can switch between drugs to deal with the occurrence of drug resistance. But it should be clear that if there is resistance, and to re-select the nucleoside analogues for the follow-up to bring a lot of trouble, because the effect is far less than untreated patients. such as lamivudine resistance, and may also produce some of adefovir resistance, so some patients resistant to lamivudine and then Adelaide dipivoxil effect is not very good, reason is that there is a compensatory process of resistance. So untreated patients must be carefully selected drugs.
Moderator: If you are using the lamivudine therapy, no resistance , Can you change the other nucleoside analogues?
Lee to defend: If current drug treatment, sustained viral DNA negative, and no emergence of drug resistance genes is not recommended dressing change. If there is a genotypic resistance, found by detecting lamivudine resistance gene, dressing better this time. Another point, genes that breakthrough, the virus mutates, the virus load up to an order of magnitude but has not caused a significant rebound when the virus re- switch to adefovir.
friends: I want a baby, the doctor made me pregnant taking telbivudine, ask that no effect on me?
defend Lee: We are now in the liver Guide , including the United States a guide to liver disease, in this regard are not proposals, not currently pregnant women nucleoside drugs clinical evidence. prenatal and postnatal care is a life science, we talk about science, to find some evidence, not to judge the seat of your pants Lamivudine is safe, people will not get entecavir, adefovir would be fine, I think the medication during pregnancy must be careful, because this is a scientific problem.
Moderator: One more question , nucleoside analogues take a long time, some young users can be discontinued when pregnancy care, how long before stopping pregnancy.
Lee defended: nucleoside analogues with antiviral treatment after the virus is not to, less and less viral replication, E antigen negative a, E antibodies, and then continue to consolidate the treatment of six months, six months after the drug to be gradually reduced, withdrawal, and generally 80% of people will not be repeated. discontinuation plan to be pregnant after six months.
Moderator: There is also a case, the patient is taking treatment, but do not care how pregnant?
Lee to defend: this problem is very difficult, if treatment with lamivudine pregnant, might better security, the other three drugs was pregnant I thought I'd be careful, especially now that child to a child, from the perspective of prenatal and postnatal care do not take the risk.
Moderator: If Pregnant women are three positive patients, pregnant, during pregnancy or need to do some specific inspection?
defend Lee: Yes. For such a routine examination of pregnant women than pregnancy, but also special attention to the virus, ALT changes. because some pregnant women during pregnancy or after the low level of the body's immune is some other reason, the body of the virus replication with immune changes.
User: girlfriend is three positive, shortly before the test is negative, they are 2 5 positive, the rest are negative, this case does not need sex life when the need to prevent?
Lee to defend: his girlfriend is three positive, low-copy or no copy of, and that users have their own immune force, and have generated specific immune to hepatitis B, the defense system has been established, so in the life of which there is no need to carry out the prevention of the other.
friends: I am a positive, the liver function normal, But the virus is high, this situation can not eat some of lamivudine, this drug has no effect on fetal development? When did you start to eat food with lamivudine? former doctor said that the fifth month of pregnancy to eat, is that right?
defend Lee: First of all I think it is in line with a principle, before the pregnancy, you need not require treatment on an assessment you are a chronic carrier or chronic hepatitis, hepatitis B patients can be high-profile anti- viral treatment, if not hepatitis B patients should wait and see. in accordance with the general principle, children should be before deciding to find a specialist to select the correct treatment program.
friends: I am twelve years ago suffering from acute jaundice hepatitis B . liver function are normal in recent years, most recently to do 2 on the half-time, the result is: HbsAG negative anti-HBs anti-HBe positive HbeAg negative negative negative anti-HBC
doctor says I'm all good! but I see some the book also said that hepatitis B can not be all the more of. I ask Professor Li, the results from this that my illness is really all that good? this year I want to have children, this child have any form of ringing? (I am male )
Lee to defend: this is called the clinical recognition of patients cured, and is completely cured, it seldom.
Moderator: Many users asked, if male, is a hepatitis B virus carriers, and some viruses replication, and some may not, have any effect on the pregnancy you?
Lee to defend: the general male transmission is relatively small, the parent child transmission rate of 1%, so infectious is relatively small.
Moderator: the need to take preventive approach?
Lee to defend: methods of prevention or treatment from a precise, from the perspective of prenatal and postnatal care, you must first define their status, and then decide whether a child, when you can have children. so on individuals, the children are good.
friends: I am hepatitis B HBeAg, DNA-positive, some time ago high transaminase (alanine and aspartate are high, but no more than 100), the doctor opened the Soviet Union and Vigan DDB pills, medication found to be pregnant, the child can either? If so what is the worst possible consequences? how likely is it?
like me, and if pregnancy take 7,8,9 injection of high protein, and within 12 hours after birth while injection of high protein, then the possibility of transmission between mother and child can be reduced to how much? there are other way to do a good block?
defend Lee: First Female blocking probability of infants and 87.8%, is nearly 90% of the children can control by blocking. Second, the Soviet Union and the DDB with Wigan pills when pregnant, if you consider this issue from the perspective of prenatal and postnatal care, Some of these drugs more or less, even if it is very safe in the future if in case a problem after giving birth, can cause life-long regret. so such an accident or in the course of pregnancy in patients with medication, I think still have to From the big focus, from the fine aspects, from a scientific point of view, should terminate the pregnancy.
PMTCT probability is close to 90%, 10% of people do because of intrauterine infection, or some other issues, including genetic factors blocking unsuccessful, but after all this is a minority.
believe that as technology continues to improve treatment and diagnosis, PMTCT since the situation will get better and better. We as students 92 years child immunization, China's cities, conditions are good cities, children under 7 years old Australian Anti-positive rate has dropped to 1% of the. even as Beijing, Shanghai's largest city, has been less than 1%. these children grow Congress, the positive rate of the Australian base for anti-less, equal to the later generations will be less and less hepatitis B or even completely disappear.
users: do viral DNA testing can determine whether the virus replication, is not as long as there antibodies can not control?
Lee to defend: It can be understood in general as long as the surface produced antibodies after vaccination can control basically. Our country is a country with high infection rates, 50% to 60% are infected, most people are subclinical infection, the infection cleared after the virus in the body, resulting in surface antibody, and these people because it will not have a re-infection defense.
users: If the parties are a hepatitis B patients, this situation is not the odds of transmission to the next generation high?
defend Lee: I think the probability of transmission to children, and both high and low viral load is also a positive correlation, such as two people are the three positive , the probability of transmission to children should also be very small. If the two are positive, the probability of infection may be higher, one is from the transmission point, the second from the genetic, anti-viral immunity in this light, it will higher.
friends: I am positive, the 27 years of age, married for two years want to have children, but the test results with high transaminase (79), virus index is 10 to the 8th power, the doctor finally recommended to eat A Defu Wei and JiangMei drugs, eat for two weeks after the drug reducing enzyme transaminase became 85, then injected with a liver Lixin and potassium magnesium aspartate for two weeks, aminotransferase was 28. enzymatic down, and makes me upset is that doctors that adefovir should eat a half years because as it is, I have 29 to have children, when too old. again although adefovir for the treatment of hepatitis B drugs, but to eat so long for can not harm the body? I now have to eat the medicine for 5 months. I urgently want to know I can not use adefovir short periods it? index reached the number of tests for pregnancy stopping it?
Lee to defend: the users through the anti-viral treatment can be controlled disease, liver function should be back to normal, the clinical name is healed. like this, things still have to continue to serve, when parked? first check, for example, antigen E , E antibody in the case, if there is conversion of E antigen, and then consolidation therapy can reduce withdrawal after six months, so from this perspective, to be monitored.
friends: I am positive, the liver function but my husband are normal, but in recent years ALT high, two pairs of checks are generally the second half, but positive for the fifth year examination, the doctor said that recent infection resumed this year, two pairs of semi-positive has become a , more concerned, this phenomenon is to ask what kind of situation? is not the second, only be considered more than 10 antibodies, anti-life can you?
defend Lee: I think certainly the patient contact with each other or viral infection, but infection is two normal and five should be positive, and she sometimes positive, sometimes negative, but also pay attention to test results whether the Right, can go to some of the more hospital bigger check. Second, the play not vaccinated, the vaccine should be played, and can be further strengthened.
friends: I am a HBeAg is positive, never eaten any of the drugs, this pregnant, take 7,8,9 High immunoglobulin injection, and 12 hours after the birth of a child vaccination, general practitioner a healthy baby do?
Lee to defend: to give birth to healthy babies.
User: test results in September this year, HBV- DNA5.1502E +06 alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase 29.7 Total red bile pigment 39.9H 41.9H direct bilirubin 7.7H albumin total protein 80.0 28.3 57.7 globulin albumin / globulin ratio of 1:8 r-valley amino peptidase 17.3 82.7 Alkaline phosphatase enzyme choline acid 1539.7H five: the virus surface antigen + virus surface antibody - virus e virus e antigen + antibody - virus core antibody + does not do B-, and 302 hospitals to I drive a grass cents hepatitis B capsules, October test results like this: HBV-DNA1.527E +07, 21, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase 27.9, the total red choline 28.9H, directly bilirubin 7.8H, 77.6 total protein, albumin 43.0, 34.6 globulin, albumin / globulin 1.2L r-valley amino peptidase 20.8 59.6 cholinesterase 1566.4H alkaline phosphatase did not do the five hepatitis B Chao said the uneven qualitative change in the liver, cholecystitis sex change, I now have a contagious it? the same room with her husband will be transmitted to him? When can I be baby?
Lee to defend: there will be as long as the DNA-positive infections, Of course, we can prevent that infectious. The second view on B ultrasonography, such patients are often infected with a certain time window after a damage of varying degrees of liver inflammation, such as liver HBeAg we only wear 50 % of the can, so that patients antiviral treatment as long as we ....
Wednesday, February 23, 2011
Two of the most authoritative
Two of the most authoritative can only be touched in passing, until the the media can rely on the power to intervene when advertising, blogger is not all follow the business. Thus, we can still read online more systematic approach of Shi Yuzhu's online operations, analyzed, and the moves within the control of cattle too.
play side
Key words or less, including these: the most expensive game, garbage games, black heart of the company, Shi Yuzhu, moral bottom line, the game industry's showstopper hh If this guess correct, then I would say, roughly a month ago, I told these ideas as you, mm could be worse.
However, in contact with the 1989, 6 years old came into contact with FC, 1990 7 access to the Yellow Sea since the age of 286 computers and above in the game) to the game concept, and nearly 8 years work experience in the gaming industry, mm all this, all have to be subverted . When I recommended a friend to the side, book r, I played the continue.
one can not ignore the evaluation. But these are the basic research and evaluation around the , and even play games, very few ideas to think about what is the game.
so-called game concept, the definition in this paper mainly refers to design a game based on the idea, including: Do you think what is the meaning of a game ? For example, a famous Japanese game producer, said: If you can not torture the player a game hundreds of hours, then it just fit to be called the game; the game should be made of what? For example, Blizzard that let players at each stage to experience the fun, find surprises, step by step; how it brings happiness, or that you got from what kind of happiness? For example, many game companies are constantly introducing new systems, props and content; and so these hh
each company, each person's understanding and awareness of the game different, leading to the concept of their games have great gaps, but also thanks to this, only the type and content of the game fits Buzhi Yu. But in the Before, almost all games, one thing is the same: all games are designed, all that should allow players to experience including the collection of equipment, grade promotion, skill proficiency in areas such as hard, so after a hugely growing The sense of accomplishment. For example, the swap rate is usually equipped Need less than 1%, for example, plug a network game in the absence of the premise upgrade for half a year, for example, if there is no great skill, but hit a powerful BOSShh so on, so forth.
but the live line by completing the task, the answer is, a fixed daily activities restricted in the number of almost guarantee you at level 30 before level like flying, mm may increase faster than flying. At the same time, when the player Daguai almost no time to operate, press the quick key Ctrl + Z, people will be like opening a plug-in automatically as Daguai, and monster drop equipment, you can use hh can buy the equipment level and so on, that would not be enough.
above is the . However, you will will not think: the level of a game, equipment, and everything can be so easily have, the fun that? Well, let me in the form of questions and answers to tell you about a players, is the step by step how to experience the fun and fascinating.
Second, look at people, enter the When you get a handful of times one can use 10 weapons, you are willing to got to 10?
Question two, when you got to 10, have a basic understanding of the game system, and weapons found in the hands of the property is far better than 15 weapons, then you like it or not at least I got to 15?
to the three, at least when you decide to got to level 15, you are surprised to find from 10 to 15 also takes less than an hour, even, have not you react in their own circumstances, to somehow rose to 20. You are willing to continue?
question four, do you think props used up, and then leave the game?
question five, you found the time to do the main quest, You do not Quguan network or Baidu search data, do not post to ask for other forms of QQ to know how to play this game , but do not need to find a hiding in the corner to find the NPC and most of the day, all tasks in the tips you need to find the NPC and monsters, the name has a line of the following underlined as hyperlinks the same page, you just point , they would find him and complete the task automatically. In Daguai, just click Ctrl + Z, can be achieved automatically Daguai. you will not be because this game is simply too easy, that hung to make it automatically play strange at the same time, in addition to talk page also does not matter?
issue six, no matter what the reasons, in short, you have 20, and upgrade the speed a little, mm note that is slightly slowed down. It will not let you Ctrl + Z can not play a minute on the rise, and this time you should have got through the task better than 30 weapons and equipment, and completed the five elements and get a gold, wood, water, fire and earth in a kinds of property. Daguai you find when you automatically, there are many people around the same way with you Daguai, naturally, like all online games as a team you. Assuming consistency of your property, you immediately get up to 300 attack power grows, Shaguai as cut melon. this time, because you do not need to operate, so all of your time in the chat, of course you become friends. Then, when you become a friend, you will leave one with friends playing the game What?
issue seven, before your level 20, you will find Imperial NPC will guide you in the bulletin board, mm to be exact, is a wise man called the next NPC. The role of the NPC, you can spend a certain amount of game currency, to answer her question raised by 20 and get the experience several times Daguai even one-liter two. this time, you will not find In fact, this game a little fun?
issue eight, you finally decided, mm well, in fact, before you make a decision, you have to rise once again failed to understand the 10. When you're 30, you find that you can ride, and very impressive; you find yourself in the case did not spend a penny, save a bunch of warehouses to spend money to buy the props, as if earned; you find yourself by wearing a Daguai for easy access, the property of good equipment; you find the reason the team before, you have several friends had; you found was 10 when the system had given you a substitute baby, you know exactly turn it into a wait state after the adoption, even if you are down, when you log in again, they also may have been to 35. If the time for you to give up the > Nine, you will also find that if you charge 10 yuan now point coupons, NPC will give you many valuable props, and about you a few levels per liter, NPC will be returned to you some coupons. Simply put, it may be When you are at level 30 took 10 dollars, but wait until 50, you have won a total value of 200 props. So, if your question has already decided when eight more to play for a while, you want to be willing to try sex to pay 10 yuan? mm of course do not pay it does not matter, because the back some place you willing to pay.
question ten, so you almost effortlessly in a very short period of time to 50 , and if you have paid off fee, you will almost certainly play it. But if you did not pay off fees, and still think this game is rubbish, wanted to leave, it does not matter, because this time you will find that many high-level The players below the official price of the acquisition of certain paid props, mm and these props, you almost certainly have. then you are easy using the worth a go?
issues first call it, after that, you will also experience similar to many temptations, such as complete a player you just killed, suddenly find out your screen name: who died so and so Office silence after answering all the questions above, you may still think: Most players will not be interested in these, see the ? mm let me tell you.
Third, look at people, Media Home Features activities closely, mm who also copied the activities do not go.
Let's start time is near us talking about the activities of one not long ago, level, if the He may then leave the little reaches 60 people together and then the point where the collective does not play, but the future can not be united at this point.
A general review of the current domestic market, is also not a game in the beginning so Players, who put this event took away any meaningless, mm because of their game, the player will not be walked step by step, unable to stop holding the nose level. In short, they are copied in many parts of the copy are not copied!
this, I can give you one example, I have a game company in the agency to do a market-based friends in the game when the beta invite a group of journey, the. mm That is, Further, the player is not only easy because not resist the temptation to stay in the high player loyalty, unmatched by other games, mm Of course, this is a digression, aside.
another . activities are: to already extremely powerful BOSS become very weak, whatever you kill, and the original monster is very weak ability to turn a few times, make you terrified. The beauty of this event is that all new entrants game players, can learn in the shortest period of time post-game content!
a player can learn in the shortest possible time, the contents of the latter part of the game what is the use? Yes, of course. and why so many online game market online games, the players have not even seen the shadow of the game when the game began to promote the 60 equipment, 100 equipment? why the game plan, company executives said in an interview when the mouth closed to talk about the future of this game development plans? because this is typical of fancies, so you see the sweetness of late, you only happy in the in the latter part of the contents of their own when the show are used to say, with blowing, with the look, only, mm note that only the When you can with dozens, or even after level 100 to get started to make a monster face! hearsay is true, seeing it as real! Well, when you experience when more than a dozen levels to the game's final content, know how to kill them, you will not stay? You will stay!
such an activity, game companies on the market Which dare it? not. why not? Need for equipment to read because they are too important , as players will remain almost the only reason in the game, if they let a player be able to play after a few hours into the final BOSS, after the player got the Need for equipment, but also why? this game is not playable content , or the game's economic system was destroyed!
However, the Need for equipment, the sooner they are hooked, addicted to the more loyal to the earlier, more faithful will pay more money! that rely on the journey to attract to attract players to get good equipment in the following also willing to stay?
IV see people, that guaranteed update rate, then the collection of equipment you will always be endless. upgrade? mm Needless to say, The second practice let you practice at least three hh Daguai? mm monster is Dabu Wan's.
Well, the answer is: Yes, interaction between people! human interaction we can know the current In terms of scope, does it include? mentioned above, the collection equipment, upgrade, Daguai, mm as long as you do not have to play the online game's sake as stand-alone, in fact, have considered these to the form of human interaction. In addition, is the chat, friends, PK, country fighting these systems.
In other words, as long as I do this part of human interaction, and I am not afraid to enter the game as you got all the top equipment, kill all the strange or full level, mm I like the updated version, I own a research and development company, I have the agent updates the game can not match the speed, response speed! then the do? friends, collect equipment and other aspects mentioned before, no longer on them. we just said, mm My answer may make you a bit disappointed. In my current However, I want to say is, even if the insufficient to avoid the game itself.
example PK system. In all scolded the Players must beat the money of RMB soldiers, so players will be throwing money out to revenge revenge. But this is absolutely nonsense.
because each player entering the game at the beginning of a one country, between countries if there is a malicious player PK, PK, their punishment is very serious! In other words, the to make almost all the conflicts individuals and small groups, will only occur between two or more different countries. And also the players will see on the screen their own country was being attacked!
Well, more wonderful setting: the players in each country as a foreign PK when away from home, will the contribution to national growth, of glory, so the yuan to protect their players will be totally voluntary non-RMB players, and because each player is almost level in more than 10 times, is almost certainly have a few friends. Therefore, the final result is: almost every person between the PK, basic will in the shortest time between a small group turned into a confrontation. and the RMB yuan soldiers voluntary protection of non gamers, mm they can get from the Boss, cover human satisfaction. rather than RMB players still do not spend a penny in the case of revenge!
mm If you think the to do 2D game? because 2D games 3D intense competition not it? not! The correct answer is to the general domestic machine configuration and network environment, you tell us have a 3D fighting game to work on the million people country? mm I'll tell you a number, the vast majority of online games market, a group of servers at the same time not to mention people to fight, and can carry 5,000 people online even if bad!
you will say: National war is blowing people may not really have so many people? accommodate so many people is a matter of time. factors have led to the dominance of a single force, other forces, having failed to make, and how to do?
can not do, nearly all online games in the team when in the face of such a situation, only three options: First, leave the game. The Second, continue to be ravaged, mm, or eventually leave the game. Third, another server. well, you can change the server, but you regain the original level, equipment, your investment of time and wealth, how to do? further stresses, for the server to be able to turn to you as the boss? If you can not do?
I'm waiting for you to ask me: system in the world is it? merge two old clothes! open service, service to solve the country co-player battle caused the loss? kidding me? mm you have such thoughts without wondering. in the inside and outside the industry laughed at it all together! Why? Let us start with the online game service talking about why open new, mm do not think this thing more simple, you really do not understand!
early domestic market, opening new service is a simple supply and demand, that is, when the server's load carrying capacity can not accommodate more people, but there are many new players to enter when the game company is bound to add servers to meet market demand, mm time, to open the server The standard is that the carrying capacity of a group of servers to reach 70% of the time. Then, in 2003 the first in the server that hosts a grand case of 30% to open new service, and why? because it was the domestic agent-based company to expect from the dealer hands bundle of money, the dealer to determine how much of the money paid to an agent basis, is its line, and because a game dealer not know the real line, so often judged based on the number of its server group number! understand? On the server the more money tied to the more!
this point, I think you will see Shi Yuzhu kept open new service will hire you because contempt and ridicule, at least one of the reasons. despise Shi Yuzhu because all of 2006, and actually still use this Tatters Shi Yuzhu tricks! ridiculed Shi Yuzhu, because we feel he will not even get money, you open a new set of clothes each for two sets of old clothes together, mm total server did not increase it! this is not their fans to play their mouth What? however, who thought to Shi Yuzhu's net worth, he need it that only a few millions of dealers cheat, ten million it? who expect, people open service Shi Yuzhu Hop clothing to outsiders are they do not see! but the war caused in solving the country's player drain!
to open a new service can play the role? the entry of new users and old users of the old server diversion! mm new users, of course want a fair environment to start the game, the old users having failed to make old clothes, go to the new service can not be long before anyway, full of class and have good equipment, the value when the trumpet is practice I Pasha? that old people have been streaming server, leaving a group of soldiers Shashui to RMB? It does not matter, I combined the server ah! have another server, another group of soldiers fight with you RMB! absolutely no worries about you nothing to do!
look more sophisticated! do both cut costs while addressing the two problems! your other games still can not learn! Why? because your game users for server costs are too high! battle system as long as you do not state Well, the user is away, impress. I'm okay, I can not state warfare systems gradually improved, users are not less! What is Chinese game companies call for a few years, but this on really Shi Yuzhu, few, right?
this, I believe if you do not see me holding the bickering of the mentality of the article should have started Shi Yuzhu and his journey to admire it? but I know you have a question: I explain it, profit? He is not always engage in philanthropy, a group of people a day looking at another group of people making the money happy, right? That is, you look at the people, charging mode on the game: answer.
question one, you play a paid online game props, want to spend money, and this time you do not know what to buy better, how would you do? you would say: official website to find information ah! user, how can he do? only one answer, I do not buy it! do not buy to play not go how to do? no way, you can only leave the game.
but the I give props task in charge you, hit you over, you do not need to find information without asking people one by one try to know what they are used. Well, would you stay? you will not be as You need a prop, but not hit the time to buy my official props? mm how make a profit loss back?
mm hey, I'm the official props to sell expensive! you had a dollar back to a city (random example, the price is not the actual figures) it! However, this is a dollar you think spent value! Why? because you love this game.
question two, you play a computer game, you have to hit the equipment, synthetic stone (the game may be called by different scouring stones, gems, etc. hh) to spend money, but from a one liter two weapons when there is a chance to fail, the idea of this set is: let you in order to have good weapons, spend as much as possible. But this seems reasonable setting, the actual effect of what happened? mm When you know that after this design, if your money is not rich, you will equip yourself to drop it? not, you will choose to buy products from the hands of other players, that is, manufacturers set the original intention is to make more money, but in fact the success rate is 100%! mm This fact has in many game settings, and never as the level are likely to fail, so the players do not buy. but the l 30 (the number of random examples, not real data) before every upgrade! Well, now you are a player, first of all, your arms to rise to 10 this process, I make sure that you have accumulated all the synthetic stone before are used up, and you know it can continue to upgrade weapons, how would you do?
approach one, I'm not willing to spend money, I had to make do with 10 weapons. No problem, you will stay, because This weapon is enough for you to use, and will not let you play because no money and not go on, resulting in churn.
practice two, I always okay to spend money on synthetic stone? But you who synthesized the same level of players Stone also spent! you can only buy from official here. mm or old problem, only then to sell things to you, I would have lost his way a user can not belong to me, it does not matter, since he does not belong to me, not to mention I left you a user of this swing. mm or even possible, He also left behind because of this trade; be two, as said earlier, you do not buy!
you see, what is the essence of buying did not sell? ! how do you make are not really earn!
two examples, I would like to have enough of it. a subtle change is sufficient to see that so you do not spend money not go to hell to play, forcing you to spend money. The journey is to make you cool to a certain state basis, to show you a cool add to the realm of cool, tempting you willing to spend money! mm this change, comparable to that of a restaurant tax leakage to the punishment, to pay taxes according to the law change incentives in pairs! an award of a penalty, the high and low levels of exposure is no doubt.
In addition, the extension of the system, such as the stock system, the housing system. not list them here. In short, by the game design, game design, closely linked with the promotion, the operation of sophisticated techniques, reverse thinking of selling ideas, very cool to play, upgrade, equipment is very easy to collect.
But this is not over, because I wanted to give you about my engagement, no one has ever thought of these ideas and methods? mm Certainly not. So why only the Sixth, if not the ashes Shi Yuzhu players, but also the top boss
thinking about me, first from a game in the development of the most important part, mm planning part of the start. First of all I always have such a view: Planning this position in the domestic business environment is very embarrassing! for ...
play side
Key words or less, including these: the most expensive game, garbage games, black heart of the company, Shi Yuzhu, moral bottom line, the game industry's showstopper hh If this guess correct, then I would say, roughly a month ago, I told these ideas as you, mm could be worse.
However, in contact with the 1989, 6 years old came into contact with FC, 1990 7 access to the Yellow Sea since the age of 286 computers and above in the game) to the game concept, and nearly 8 years work experience in the gaming industry, mm all this, all have to be subverted . When I recommended a friend to the side, book r, I played the continue.
one can not ignore the evaluation. But these are the basic research and evaluation around the , and even play games, very few ideas to think about what is the game.
so-called game concept, the definition in this paper mainly refers to design a game based on the idea, including: Do you think what is the meaning of a game ? For example, a famous Japanese game producer, said: If you can not torture the player a game hundreds of hours, then it just fit to be called the game; the game should be made of what? For example, Blizzard that let players at each stage to experience the fun, find surprises, step by step; how it brings happiness, or that you got from what kind of happiness? For example, many game companies are constantly introducing new systems, props and content; and so these hh
each company, each person's understanding and awareness of the game different, leading to the concept of their games have great gaps, but also thanks to this, only the type and content of the game fits Buzhi Yu. But in the Before, almost all games, one thing is the same: all games are designed, all that should allow players to experience including the collection of equipment, grade promotion, skill proficiency in areas such as hard, so after a hugely growing The sense of accomplishment. For example, the swap rate is usually equipped Need less than 1%, for example, plug a network game in the absence of the premise upgrade for half a year, for example, if there is no great skill, but hit a powerful BOSShh so on, so forth.
but the live line by completing the task, the answer is, a fixed daily activities restricted in the number of almost guarantee you at level 30 before level like flying, mm may increase faster than flying. At the same time, when the player Daguai almost no time to operate, press the quick key Ctrl + Z, people will be like opening a plug-in automatically as Daguai, and monster drop equipment, you can use hh can buy the equipment level and so on, that would not be enough.
above is the . However, you will will not think: the level of a game, equipment, and everything can be so easily have, the fun that? Well, let me in the form of questions and answers to tell you about a players, is the step by step how to experience the fun and fascinating.
Second, look at people, enter the When you get a handful of times one can use 10 weapons, you are willing to got to 10?
Question two, when you got to 10, have a basic understanding of the game system, and weapons found in the hands of the property is far better than 15 weapons, then you like it or not at least I got to 15?
to the three, at least when you decide to got to level 15, you are surprised to find from 10 to 15 also takes less than an hour, even, have not you react in their own circumstances, to somehow rose to 20. You are willing to continue?
question four, do you think props used up, and then leave the game?
question five, you found the time to do the main quest, You do not Quguan network or Baidu search data, do not post to ask for other forms of QQ to know how to play this game , but do not need to find a hiding in the corner to find the NPC and most of the day, all tasks in the tips you need to find the NPC and monsters, the name has a line of the following underlined as hyperlinks the same page, you just point , they would find him and complete the task automatically. In Daguai, just click Ctrl + Z, can be achieved automatically Daguai. you will not be because this game is simply too easy, that hung to make it automatically play strange at the same time, in addition to talk page also does not matter?
issue six, no matter what the reasons, in short, you have 20, and upgrade the speed a little, mm note that is slightly slowed down. It will not let you Ctrl + Z can not play a minute on the rise, and this time you should have got through the task better than 30 weapons and equipment, and completed the five elements and get a gold, wood, water, fire and earth in a kinds of property. Daguai you find when you automatically, there are many people around the same way with you Daguai, naturally, like all online games as a team you. Assuming consistency of your property, you immediately get up to 300 attack power grows, Shaguai as cut melon. this time, because you do not need to operate, so all of your time in the chat, of course you become friends. Then, when you become a friend, you will leave one with friends playing the game What?
issue seven, before your level 20, you will find Imperial NPC will guide you in the bulletin board, mm to be exact, is a wise man called the next NPC. The role of the NPC, you can spend a certain amount of game currency, to answer her question raised by 20 and get the experience several times Daguai even one-liter two. this time, you will not find In fact, this game a little fun?
issue eight, you finally decided, mm well, in fact, before you make a decision, you have to rise once again failed to understand the 10. When you're 30, you find that you can ride, and very impressive; you find yourself in the case did not spend a penny, save a bunch of warehouses to spend money to buy the props, as if earned; you find yourself by wearing a Daguai for easy access, the property of good equipment; you find the reason the team before, you have several friends had; you found was 10 when the system had given you a substitute baby, you know exactly turn it into a wait state after the adoption, even if you are down, when you log in again, they also may have been to 35. If the time for you to give up the > Nine, you will also find that if you charge 10 yuan now point coupons, NPC will give you many valuable props, and about you a few levels per liter, NPC will be returned to you some coupons. Simply put, it may be When you are at level 30 took 10 dollars, but wait until 50, you have won a total value of 200 props. So, if your question has already decided when eight more to play for a while, you want to be willing to try sex to pay 10 yuan? mm of course do not pay it does not matter, because the back some place you willing to pay.
question ten, so you almost effortlessly in a very short period of time to 50 , and if you have paid off fee, you will almost certainly play it. But if you did not pay off fees, and still think this game is rubbish, wanted to leave, it does not matter, because this time you will find that many high-level The players below the official price of the acquisition of certain paid props, mm and these props, you almost certainly have. then you are easy using the worth a go?
issues first call it, after that, you will also experience similar to many temptations, such as complete a player you just killed, suddenly find out your screen name: who died so and so Office silence after answering all the questions above, you may still think: Most players will not be interested in these, see the ? mm let me tell you.
Third, look at people, Media Home Features activities closely, mm who also copied the activities do not go.
Let's start time is near us talking about the activities of one not long ago, level, if the He may then leave the little reaches 60 people together and then the point where the collective does not play, but the future can not be united at this point.
A general review of the current domestic market, is also not a game in the beginning so Players, who put this event took away any meaningless, mm because of their game, the player will not be walked step by step, unable to stop holding the nose level. In short, they are copied in many parts of the copy are not copied!
this, I can give you one example, I have a game company in the agency to do a market-based friends in the game when the beta invite a group of journey, the. mm That is, Further, the player is not only easy because not resist the temptation to stay in the high player loyalty, unmatched by other games, mm Of course, this is a digression, aside.
another . activities are: to already extremely powerful BOSS become very weak, whatever you kill, and the original monster is very weak ability to turn a few times, make you terrified. The beauty of this event is that all new entrants game players, can learn in the shortest period of time post-game content!
a player can learn in the shortest possible time, the contents of the latter part of the game what is the use? Yes, of course. and why so many online game market online games, the players have not even seen the shadow of the game when the game began to promote the 60 equipment, 100 equipment? why the game plan, company executives said in an interview when the mouth closed to talk about the future of this game development plans? because this is typical of fancies, so you see the sweetness of late, you only happy in the in the latter part of the contents of their own when the show are used to say, with blowing, with the look, only, mm note that only the When you can with dozens, or even after level 100 to get started to make a monster face! hearsay is true, seeing it as real! Well, when you experience when more than a dozen levels to the game's final content, know how to kill them, you will not stay? You will stay!
such an activity, game companies on the market Which dare it? not. why not? Need for equipment to read because they are too important , as players will remain almost the only reason in the game, if they let a player be able to play after a few hours into the final BOSS, after the player got the Need for equipment, but also why? this game is not playable content , or the game's economic system was destroyed!
However, the Need for equipment, the sooner they are hooked, addicted to the more loyal to the earlier, more faithful will pay more money! that rely on the journey to attract to attract players to get good equipment in the following also willing to stay?
IV see people, that guaranteed update rate, then the collection of equipment you will always be endless. upgrade? mm Needless to say, The second practice let you practice at least three hh Daguai? mm monster is Dabu Wan's.
Well, the answer is: Yes, interaction between people! human interaction we can know the current In terms of scope, does it include? mentioned above, the collection equipment, upgrade, Daguai, mm as long as you do not have to play the online game's sake as stand-alone, in fact, have considered these to the form of human interaction. In addition, is the chat, friends, PK, country fighting these systems.
In other words, as long as I do this part of human interaction, and I am not afraid to enter the game as you got all the top equipment, kill all the strange or full level, mm I like the updated version, I own a research and development company, I have the agent updates the game can not match the speed, response speed! then the do? friends, collect equipment and other aspects mentioned before, no longer on them. we just said, mm My answer may make you a bit disappointed. In my current However, I want to say is, even if the insufficient to avoid the game itself.
example PK system. In all scolded the Players must beat the money of RMB soldiers, so players will be throwing money out to revenge revenge. But this is absolutely nonsense.
because each player entering the game at the beginning of a one country, between countries if there is a malicious player PK, PK, their punishment is very serious! In other words, the to make almost all the conflicts individuals and small groups, will only occur between two or more different countries. And also the players will see on the screen their own country was being attacked!
Well, more wonderful setting: the players in each country as a foreign PK when away from home, will the contribution to national growth, of glory, so the yuan to protect their players will be totally voluntary non-RMB players, and because each player is almost level in more than 10 times, is almost certainly have a few friends. Therefore, the final result is: almost every person between the PK, basic will in the shortest time between a small group turned into a confrontation. and the RMB yuan soldiers voluntary protection of non gamers, mm they can get from the Boss, cover human satisfaction. rather than RMB players still do not spend a penny in the case of revenge!
mm If you think the to do 2D game? because 2D games 3D intense competition not it? not! The correct answer is to the general domestic machine configuration and network environment, you tell us have a 3D fighting game to work on the million people country? mm I'll tell you a number, the vast majority of online games market, a group of servers at the same time not to mention people to fight, and can carry 5,000 people online even if bad!
you will say: National war is blowing people may not really have so many people? accommodate so many people is a matter of time. factors have led to the dominance of a single force, other forces, having failed to make, and how to do?
can not do, nearly all online games in the team when in the face of such a situation, only three options: First, leave the game. The Second, continue to be ravaged, mm, or eventually leave the game. Third, another server. well, you can change the server, but you regain the original level, equipment, your investment of time and wealth, how to do? further stresses, for the server to be able to turn to you as the boss? If you can not do?
I'm waiting for you to ask me: system in the world is it? merge two old clothes! open service, service to solve the country co-player battle caused the loss? kidding me? mm you have such thoughts without wondering. in the inside and outside the industry laughed at it all together! Why? Let us start with the online game service talking about why open new, mm do not think this thing more simple, you really do not understand!
early domestic market, opening new service is a simple supply and demand, that is, when the server's load carrying capacity can not accommodate more people, but there are many new players to enter when the game company is bound to add servers to meet market demand, mm time, to open the server The standard is that the carrying capacity of a group of servers to reach 70% of the time. Then, in 2003 the first in the server that hosts a grand case of 30% to open new service, and why? because it was the domestic agent-based company to expect from the dealer hands bundle of money, the dealer to determine how much of the money paid to an agent basis, is its line, and because a game dealer not know the real line, so often judged based on the number of its server group number! understand? On the server the more money tied to the more!
this point, I think you will see Shi Yuzhu kept open new service will hire you because contempt and ridicule, at least one of the reasons. despise Shi Yuzhu because all of 2006, and actually still use this Tatters Shi Yuzhu tricks! ridiculed Shi Yuzhu, because we feel he will not even get money, you open a new set of clothes each for two sets of old clothes together, mm total server did not increase it! this is not their fans to play their mouth What? however, who thought to Shi Yuzhu's net worth, he need it that only a few millions of dealers cheat, ten million it? who expect, people open service Shi Yuzhu Hop clothing to outsiders are they do not see! but the war caused in solving the country's player drain!
to open a new service can play the role? the entry of new users and old users of the old server diversion! mm new users, of course want a fair environment to start the game, the old users having failed to make old clothes, go to the new service can not be long before anyway, full of class and have good equipment, the value when the trumpet is practice I Pasha? that old people have been streaming server, leaving a group of soldiers Shashui to RMB? It does not matter, I combined the server ah! have another server, another group of soldiers fight with you RMB! absolutely no worries about you nothing to do!
look more sophisticated! do both cut costs while addressing the two problems! your other games still can not learn! Why? because your game users for server costs are too high! battle system as long as you do not state Well, the user is away, impress. I'm okay, I can not state warfare systems gradually improved, users are not less! What is Chinese game companies call for a few years, but this on really Shi Yuzhu, few, right?
this, I believe if you do not see me holding the bickering of the mentality of the article should have started Shi Yuzhu and his journey to admire it? but I know you have a question: I explain it, profit? He is not always engage in philanthropy, a group of people a day looking at another group of people making the money happy, right? That is, you look at the people, charging mode on the game: answer.
question one, you play a paid online game props, want to spend money, and this time you do not know what to buy better, how would you do? you would say: official website to find information ah! user, how can he do? only one answer, I do not buy it! do not buy to play not go how to do? no way, you can only leave the game.
but the I give props task in charge you, hit you over, you do not need to find information without asking people one by one try to know what they are used. Well, would you stay? you will not be as You need a prop, but not hit the time to buy my official props? mm how make a profit loss back?
mm hey, I'm the official props to sell expensive! you had a dollar back to a city (random example, the price is not the actual figures) it! However, this is a dollar you think spent value! Why? because you love this game.
question two, you play a computer game, you have to hit the equipment, synthetic stone (the game may be called by different scouring stones, gems, etc. hh) to spend money, but from a one liter two weapons when there is a chance to fail, the idea of this set is: let you in order to have good weapons, spend as much as possible. But this seems reasonable setting, the actual effect of what happened? mm When you know that after this design, if your money is not rich, you will equip yourself to drop it? not, you will choose to buy products from the hands of other players, that is, manufacturers set the original intention is to make more money, but in fact the success rate is 100%! mm This fact has in many game settings, and never as the level are likely to fail, so the players do not buy. but the l 30 (the number of random examples, not real data) before every upgrade! Well, now you are a player, first of all, your arms to rise to 10 this process, I make sure that you have accumulated all the synthetic stone before are used up, and you know it can continue to upgrade weapons, how would you do?
approach one, I'm not willing to spend money, I had to make do with 10 weapons. No problem, you will stay, because This weapon is enough for you to use, and will not let you play because no money and not go on, resulting in churn.
practice two, I always okay to spend money on synthetic stone? But you who synthesized the same level of players Stone also spent! you can only buy from official here. mm or old problem, only then to sell things to you, I would have lost his way a user can not belong to me, it does not matter, since he does not belong to me, not to mention I left you a user of this swing. mm or even possible, He also left behind because of this trade; be two, as said earlier, you do not buy!
you see, what is the essence of buying did not sell? ! how do you make are not really earn!
two examples, I would like to have enough of it. a subtle change is sufficient to see that so you do not spend money not go to hell to play, forcing you to spend money. The journey is to make you cool to a certain state basis, to show you a cool add to the realm of cool, tempting you willing to spend money! mm this change, comparable to that of a restaurant tax leakage to the punishment, to pay taxes according to the law change incentives in pairs! an award of a penalty, the high and low levels of exposure is no doubt.
In addition, the extension of the system, such as the stock system, the housing system. not list them here. In short, by the game design, game design, closely linked with the promotion, the operation of sophisticated techniques, reverse thinking of selling ideas, very cool to play, upgrade, equipment is very easy to collect.
But this is not over, because I wanted to give you about my engagement, no one has ever thought of these ideas and methods? mm Certainly not. So why only the Sixth, if not the ashes Shi Yuzhu players, but also the top boss
thinking about me, first from a game in the development of the most important part, mm planning part of the start. First of all I always have such a view: Planning this position in the domestic business environment is very embarrassing! for ...
Tuesday, February 22, 2011
The limitations of contemporary calligraphy audition
Contemporary Calligraphy China Youth Development election is quite similar. but its limitations is that each one was started from the grassroots, and I think this is the in particular, the initial stage. The sea election mode, . I have said, the contemporary Chinese calligrapher province over the total number of China's ancient calligraphers. I edited the about 7,000 people, of course, we are now a member of the Chinese Calligraphers Association developed more than a thousand a year, and now there are 10,000 people already had. Calligraphers Association, in addition to Shandong, Jiangsu Calligraphers Association, thirty provinces, autonomous regions also a city, county Calligraphy, so I said, more than the number of contemporary calligraphers calligrapher in history combined. but it is not that we are now in the history of calligraphy is the highest level? Of course not, because the number can not be instead of the quality of the artistic achievements of an era calligrapher achievement is representative of this era as the benchmark. For example, the Northern Song Dynasty 150 years, that is, four Su-Tsai yellow rice, they are representative. the late Ming Dynasty, that is, Dong Qichang, Zhang Rui Tu, Jui map Wang Duo, Ni Yuanlu, the ecliptic represents six weeks of this era. the other 60, 600 can be ignored is artistic representation must be the artist of this era of art history achievements coordinates. 20 years ago, the Western a literary historian, he said that China in the 20th century literature, the other can be either, as long as one of Lu Xun, put it 100 years later with, that Lu Xun's literary achievements, can be used as the representative of 100 years. What does it mean it? can substitute for quality not quantity, of the Chinese Writers Association has a million people in it, can we say history of contemporary Chinese literature is the highest achievement? Of course the question. Chinese writers may be more than the total number of writers the world, but China No one has won the Nobel Prize for Literature, Gao Xingjian is only one of his novels won the Nobel Prize for Literature in French. So the number of literary and artistic achievements can not be a substitute for quality.
then audition this model works and talent selection of new members, to certain period of time should be a breakthrough change, there are other new model for progressive development of the supplement. So in 1999 we have the ; Exhibition very important, we must do more Caixing. Now we do the Chinese Calligraphers Association dozen times a year a national exhibition in the form of election is basically the sea, sea-election in the popular arts have played a major role , it absorbs more members, to promote the development of the arts of calligraphy of the masses, but it lacks high-level personnel selection, elected, an urgent need to adjust the work of this exhibition. not from the perspective of macro look at the issue of art, just focus on the inertia of thinking and economic income, while ignoring the improvement of artistic nature, art direction of the development will lose all your strength to do a repeat in the labor.
contemporary calligraphy appears the problem? of the 19th century to early 20th century Chinese New Culture Movement, Chinese literature from the vernacular instead of classical, so let literature and culture into the general public, so that workers, farmers are likely to become writers. This is a social and historical progress, all workers have cultural rights, all of them can be a calligrapher, yellow rice Su Tsai previously only the elite among these scholars to engage in the arts, and now the workers, peasants, soldiers can also practice, this is a historical progress. But at the same Another problem occurs is that a spoonful of sugar in a glass of water is sweet, put a pot of water, it can not keep its sweetness? culture in the popularization process, like Beethoven, Mozart This music, in our degree to become a calligrapher copy poetry pop culture comparison, its gain and loss, is not worth thinking about the problem?
, when the selection and display of works, mainly to see his skills, the general could not see his culture, not to see copy of this poem that you own, or Du Fu do you do this a good poem or not Well, write your article good or bad, only the technical standards to consider his.
Professor Chen Chuanxi today revisit the form of a question, style is not a pattern, he said, then I agree, the painter Yang Feiyun also said this problem. You thought I had to Seal, tomorrow is the official script style, is not, repeat the style of their own. Yu has a novel called penetration from the inside out, which requires years carved.
selected works today, how to create it, he wrote a word on the wall, then swing every few days about the location of this word, and constantly adjust it, pay attention to art of composition, attention to composition, this is modern art of calligraphy with a positive factor. but they become a single standard, I call this virtuoso, is showing off technology. ancients is to show off your culture and artistic taste cultivation, is a comprehensive , can not write good calligraphy, ancient intellectuals have written is not to say a good word, that word than the Su Sima Guang Xiu write than good. Intellectuals Gong Zizhen inside because the word is badly written, the old is not in the imperial examination.
So, how to let the most important national calligraphy exhibition of contemporary fine calligrapher be elected, and now of course can not continue to take almost the only mode of sea-election! need to adjust the pattern established. whether the form should be retained? now the put it! recently had a hot-line software, and a woman got the book home, the teacher than the disciples strong, but the teacher is unsuccessful. judges changing times and, today is your tomorrow, he suddenly became a judge, of course, no experience, but will not know what the author, even when students judges, how the teacher how to pick the submission? natural selection in the fast-paced it not mistakes again and again, the book has long been a family member who is an excellent contributor, think, according to the principle of benefit distribution method used to rotate rotation Zuozhuang judges, the jury five books a seal body of nearly 200 the number of judges, there can be a strong operational capability and the authority should , sea election only become blind elephant, and further to sea election faded. So, audition-like approach, how to solve it, urgent to think about.
then audition this model works and talent selection of new members, to certain period of time should be a breakthrough change, there are other new model for progressive development of the supplement. So in 1999 we have the ; Exhibition very important, we must do more Caixing. Now we do the Chinese Calligraphers Association dozen times a year a national exhibition in the form of election is basically the sea, sea-election in the popular arts have played a major role , it absorbs more members, to promote the development of the arts of calligraphy of the masses, but it lacks high-level personnel selection, elected, an urgent need to adjust the work of this exhibition. not from the perspective of macro look at the issue of art, just focus on the inertia of thinking and economic income, while ignoring the improvement of artistic nature, art direction of the development will lose all your strength to do a repeat in the labor.
contemporary calligraphy appears the problem? of the 19th century to early 20th century Chinese New Culture Movement, Chinese literature from the vernacular instead of classical, so let literature and culture into the general public, so that workers, farmers are likely to become writers. This is a social and historical progress, all workers have cultural rights, all of them can be a calligrapher, yellow rice Su Tsai previously only the elite among these scholars to engage in the arts, and now the workers, peasants, soldiers can also practice, this is a historical progress. But at the same Another problem occurs is that a spoonful of sugar in a glass of water is sweet, put a pot of water, it can not keep its sweetness? culture in the popularization process, like Beethoven, Mozart This music, in our degree to become a calligrapher copy poetry pop culture comparison, its gain and loss, is not worth thinking about the problem?
, when the selection and display of works, mainly to see his skills, the general could not see his culture, not to see copy of this poem that you own, or Du Fu do you do this a good poem or not Well, write your article good or bad, only the technical standards to consider his.
Professor Chen Chuanxi today revisit the form of a question, style is not a pattern, he said, then I agree, the painter Yang Feiyun also said this problem. You thought I had to Seal, tomorrow is the official script style, is not, repeat the style of their own. Yu has a novel called penetration from the inside out, which requires years carved.
selected works today, how to create it, he wrote a word on the wall, then swing every few days about the location of this word, and constantly adjust it, pay attention to art of composition, attention to composition, this is modern art of calligraphy with a positive factor. but they become a single standard, I call this virtuoso, is showing off technology. ancients is to show off your culture and artistic taste cultivation, is a comprehensive , can not write good calligraphy, ancient intellectuals have written is not to say a good word, that word than the Su Sima Guang Xiu write than good. Intellectuals Gong Zizhen inside because the word is badly written, the old is not in the imperial examination.
So, how to let the most important national calligraphy exhibition of contemporary fine calligrapher be elected, and now of course can not continue to take almost the only mode of sea-election! need to adjust the pattern established. whether the form should be retained? now the put it! recently had a hot-line software, and a woman got the book home, the teacher than the disciples strong, but the teacher is unsuccessful. judges changing times and, today is your tomorrow, he suddenly became a judge, of course, no experience, but will not know what the author, even when students judges, how the teacher how to pick the submission? natural selection in the fast-paced it not mistakes again and again, the book has long been a family member who is an excellent contributor, think, according to the principle of benefit distribution method used to rotate rotation Zuozhuang judges, the jury five books a seal body of nearly 200 the number of judges, there can be a strong operational capability and the authority should , sea election only become blind elephant, and further to sea election faded. So, audition-like approach, how to solve it, urgent to think about.
Monday, February 21, 2011
Do business ready for the winter
With the continuous economic crisis continues, the economic sector, such as a domino-like fall over. Bankruptcy, divestitures, layoffs from becoming a deep sigh hh tragic scenes. Different regions, but it is the same time. Is it, in the face of economic winter, we can only passively wait? do, before weakness in the enterprise, we can hesitate? business, you're ready for the winter up?
business ready for the winter you
Source: China Daily | Author: Chen Xi 2009.1.23
there is no winter season, not the full four seasons.
natural that, life is so, so were economic and social.
this truth known. However, when the real shock came coerced when the financial tsunami, we were biting cold, wet winter caught off guard.
as temperatures drop, the economic sector, such as a domino-like fall over. bankruptcy, divestitures, layoffs from becoming a deep sigh hh tragic scenes. different regions, but it is the same time.
do, in the face of economic winter, we can only wait passively?
do, before weakness in the enterprise, we can hesitate?
course not!
business analysis three major issues for the winter, 16 species of bionic science, 5 large winter warfare strategy, 5 large Management Act, 5 large marketing theory, 10 business development case hh This is a senior marketing consultant Mr. Shi Zhangjiang cure and allows us more insight into the hard way.
expansion, upgrading and transformation, maintenance, contraction, live frugally, streamlining administration, closed-door practice, physical fitness, to get people contrarian hh depth of the system as the first professional research enterprise and business how to spend the winter in winter monographs, this book may not be exhaustive, but cases in which fresh and original theoretical approach, but give us many deep thinking.
winter is not terrible, terrible failure to grasp the magic of our winter, and thus lose the opportunity revival.
winter is not terrible, terrible thing is we can not fathom the mystery of hibernation, thus losing the opportunity to hit the road again.
winter is not terrible, As long as we remember the words of the book preface entrepreneurs:
in the winter, we should not forget the vitality born of winter and spring hh entrepreneurs in China is still a paradise!
winter have surgery, winter strategy because the incident Chen Xi varies
: Do you think the characteristics of the economic crisis and the crisis of the past, what is common, what is the difference? entrepreneurs should spend the winter in what state of mind?
Shi Qiang Zhang: I personally believe that the similarities between the two companies are facing is the economic and financial challenges of winter, the difference is that this winter is comprehensive, including the nature of the winter, the winter of the financial sector, the business community with the arrival of winter, etc., but you get used to the warm spring and the market environment, body, speech and mind also in turn enhance the development and progression of the company's survival and development environment. manic performance as the leading irritable, anxious, irritable.
second is to strengthen the recognition of natural law and practice. As the saying goes, one law, the law of the heavens, Tao, Nature. who are following the land, to be follow-day, the day was to follow road, the road is to follow nature, and that management of the Road market operation rules. Indeed, natural law can enable businesses to get to meet the winter, but also allows companies to spend the winter without fear, and these can be in the , problems, but also to look for opportunities to grow and develop. Why do you stare?
Chapter strong stone: the face of winter, looking for opportunities to grow and develop is a great way of strategy, but not necessarily the best strategy. the best strategy must be the result of enterprises and for target-specific. There are problems for the survival of the enterprise can survive through the winter and is the best strategy for survival has been based on good and always wanted to businesses looking to expand and expand, looking for opportunities to grow and develop before is the best strategy. But specifically, how to achieve, but also because of the time because the incident vary.
Personally, I think the biggest characteristic of the book business for the winter ; is the biggest enterprise of life and death problem. In the book, I first proposed the Talent br> Chen Xi: In your book you said: What is the theoretical basis?
Chapter Stone Strong: the theoretical basis for this statement comes from Darwin's The most fundamental is the key to maintain the convergence of the natural environment or even approached. For enterprises, the enterprises to spend the winter, it must converge with the market and consumers to maintain or even approached, but not too far away from them, otherwise, either by the market, In this book, you repeatedly that more, the greater the brand strength. place, hot products is stronger, the stronger the brand, the more hot products, the brand power will be. far then, as Procter & Gamble, was able to sweep the world, if not hundreds of P & G's hot products in support P & G's brand empire is hard to imagine that such a firm. near you, such as China Merchants Bank, a junior, monopoly in the policy environment can become the most respected banking brand in China, but also with the China Merchants Bank for many years like a day to focus on creating their own hot products inseparable, as it's a cartoon, a CNC and other products.
winter tactics, the ultimate trick unrivaled
Chen Xi: In the book, third chapter, as the most typical or the most vulnerable to other large companies follow the example of what kind of tricks? Why?
Chapter Stone Strong: I personally think that this section of the magic involved in a single channel, are easy to follow. difficult to integrate these Road magic, or the ultimate use of a trick.
than the last part of this chapter mm regional punctured strategy is an excellent trick.
many companies want to expand the development of the total laps in Happy Valley to achieve the dream of bigger and stronger, but often will be very different consumption habits around, near or far the radius of transport, overtly or covertly blocked by market barriers and other factors. However, by contrast, has many regional brands dominant in the absolute number of advantages of our lives. Their strategy is not staking their claims, but stick to the corner of the area pierced.
example, Lenovo's top spot sit tight in the domestic computer industry leader, but in Hubei, but by a company called Blue Star's little brother stopped in her tracks; Tsingtao beer your first brand in China, but in Guangxi, Ocean Spring beer runs have only been to the rural market food; as Haier, the new vertical and horizontal flight and so the refrigerator ride the country, they were encountered in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Rockets and the Chinese market two refrigerators at the strong blocking hh
Thus, can not become rampant Shenzhou snakes, 16 kinds of bionics, classification should be divided into: hiding type, type stocks, plus clothing type, movement type, practice type, heating type. personally think that should be hiding the most typical type, including digging deep locusts, frogs turtles hibernate, fly mosquito hiding, snakes cluster, cats and other parasites.
turtles hibernating frogs, that is the way to winter hibernation. frogs turtles hibernate, it will reduce the metabolism of nutrients have been possible to live with, do not eat or drink, to the spring woke up.
Foxconn is the Chinese manufacturing enterprises within one year from the fourth quarter to complete 20% of the throttle. reliable information that Foxconn is only one place to the downsizing of the Shenzhen nearly 4 million people.
most easily replicable by other large companies is the type of stocks, including Squirrel wide grain, ants deposit more food, bears stay fat, such as moth butterfly pupae storage.
so-called they sleep in winter, when hungry, he gave the buried dig good food to eat, and then go to bed belly full.
Vanke's success is a portrayal of this bionic Wang proposed .2007 inflection point theory even many real estate companies hit rock bottom when the collapse, Vanke has been holding cash 16.0 billion, total debt has risen from the end of 2007 when 67% to 37%. while banks still love Vanke, the total credit more than 40 billion yuan.
winter grounds, entrepreneurship is still a beautiful paradise
Chen Xi: This book is a serious economic treatise, but you are clever in writing the nature and survival of the fittest animal sector borrowing rules, and cooked rice On the economy certainly is not serious and obscure, can also be a very popular way of writing, loved by everyone in the form of acceptance. This is the public soul of financial and economic power of the public. In fact, in the form of such a popular loved, not only in order to increase readability, it is easier to make people understand and accept that good things have been very simple, but some of the so-called professionals have to like the whole very complex.
Chen Xi: American International Data Group executive vice president and global president of Asia Shong, wrote the preface of the book: ? Why?
Chapter Stone Strong: I agree. As I said in are concerned, perhaps the investment business in the winter the spring, the key is how you select and narrow the gap between business and business distance. a lot of successful cases of investment are realized in the winter. because in the winter, survival is the biggest problem, The two sides are in line with the peace of mind to seek cooperation, more cooperation is needed.
Chen Xi: We all know from the theory and practice is bound to exist, do you think the average reader in the face of economic winter should begin with what kind of book inspired him?
Chapter Stone Strong: Simply put, that is two-fold. The first is the ideological aspect. winter is actually a natural cycle, can not be avoided, and any individuals and organizations have so. only 30 years of reform and opening up, large part in the spring and fall in live, we do not feel the presence of winter, a little numbness and forgotten. The second is methodological. that is how the winter. this winter business enterprises of the Road, has his winter of the law, of course, the key prerequisite for the winter lies themselves.
(This article originally contained 23 January 2009
business ready for the winter you
Source: China Daily | Author: Chen Xi 2009.1.23
there is no winter season, not the full four seasons.
natural that, life is so, so were economic and social.
this truth known. However, when the real shock came coerced when the financial tsunami, we were biting cold, wet winter caught off guard.
as temperatures drop, the economic sector, such as a domino-like fall over. bankruptcy, divestitures, layoffs from becoming a deep sigh hh tragic scenes. different regions, but it is the same time.
do, in the face of economic winter, we can only wait passively?
do, before weakness in the enterprise, we can hesitate?
course not!
business analysis three major issues for the winter, 16 species of bionic science, 5 large winter warfare strategy, 5 large Management Act, 5 large marketing theory, 10 business development case hh This is a senior marketing consultant Mr. Shi Zhangjiang cure and allows us more insight into the hard way.
expansion, upgrading and transformation, maintenance, contraction, live frugally, streamlining administration, closed-door practice, physical fitness, to get people contrarian hh depth of the system as the first professional research enterprise and business how to spend the winter in winter monographs, this book may not be exhaustive, but cases in which fresh and original theoretical approach, but give us many deep thinking.
winter is not terrible, terrible failure to grasp the magic of our winter, and thus lose the opportunity revival.
winter is not terrible, terrible thing is we can not fathom the mystery of hibernation, thus losing the opportunity to hit the road again.
winter is not terrible, As long as we remember the words of the book preface entrepreneurs:
in the winter, we should not forget the vitality born of winter and spring hh entrepreneurs in China is still a paradise!
winter have surgery, winter strategy because the incident Chen Xi varies
: Do you think the characteristics of the economic crisis and the crisis of the past, what is common, what is the difference? entrepreneurs should spend the winter in what state of mind?
Shi Qiang Zhang: I personally believe that the similarities between the two companies are facing is the economic and financial challenges of winter, the difference is that this winter is comprehensive, including the nature of the winter, the winter of the financial sector, the business community with the arrival of winter, etc., but you get used to the warm spring and the market environment, body, speech and mind also in turn enhance the development and progression of the company's survival and development environment. manic performance as the leading irritable, anxious, irritable.
second is to strengthen the recognition of natural law and practice. As the saying goes, one law, the law of the heavens, Tao, Nature. who are following the land, to be follow-day, the day was to follow road, the road is to follow nature, and that management of the Road market operation rules. Indeed, natural law can enable businesses to get to meet the winter, but also allows companies to spend the winter without fear, and these can be in the , problems, but also to look for opportunities to grow and develop. Why do you stare?
Chapter strong stone: the face of winter, looking for opportunities to grow and develop is a great way of strategy, but not necessarily the best strategy. the best strategy must be the result of enterprises and for target-specific. There are problems for the survival of the enterprise can survive through the winter and is the best strategy for survival has been based on good and always wanted to businesses looking to expand and expand, looking for opportunities to grow and develop before is the best strategy. But specifically, how to achieve, but also because of the time because the incident vary.
Personally, I think the biggest characteristic of the book business for the winter ; is the biggest enterprise of life and death problem. In the book, I first proposed the Talent br> Chen Xi: In your book you said: What is the theoretical basis?
Chapter Stone Strong: the theoretical basis for this statement comes from Darwin's The most fundamental is the key to maintain the convergence of the natural environment or even approached. For enterprises, the enterprises to spend the winter, it must converge with the market and consumers to maintain or even approached, but not too far away from them, otherwise, either by the market, In this book, you repeatedly that more, the greater the brand strength. place, hot products is stronger, the stronger the brand, the more hot products, the brand power will be. far then, as Procter & Gamble, was able to sweep the world, if not hundreds of P & G's hot products in support P & G's brand empire is hard to imagine that such a firm. near you, such as China Merchants Bank, a junior, monopoly in the policy environment can become the most respected banking brand in China, but also with the China Merchants Bank for many years like a day to focus on creating their own hot products inseparable, as it's a cartoon, a CNC and other products.
winter tactics, the ultimate trick unrivaled
Chen Xi: In the book, third chapter, as the most typical or the most vulnerable to other large companies follow the example of what kind of tricks? Why?
Chapter Stone Strong: I personally think that this section of the magic involved in a single channel, are easy to follow. difficult to integrate these Road magic, or the ultimate use of a trick.
than the last part of this chapter mm regional punctured strategy is an excellent trick.
many companies want to expand the development of the total laps in Happy Valley to achieve the dream of bigger and stronger, but often will be very different consumption habits around, near or far the radius of transport, overtly or covertly blocked by market barriers and other factors. However, by contrast, has many regional brands dominant in the absolute number of advantages of our lives. Their strategy is not staking their claims, but stick to the corner of the area pierced.
example, Lenovo's top spot sit tight in the domestic computer industry leader, but in Hubei, but by a company called Blue Star's little brother stopped in her tracks; Tsingtao beer your first brand in China, but in Guangxi, Ocean Spring beer runs have only been to the rural market food; as Haier, the new vertical and horizontal flight and so the refrigerator ride the country, they were encountered in the Jiangsu and Zhejiang Rockets and the Chinese market two refrigerators at the strong blocking hh
Thus, can not become rampant Shenzhou snakes, 16 kinds of bionics, classification should be divided into: hiding type, type stocks, plus clothing type, movement type, practice type, heating type. personally think that should be hiding the most typical type, including digging deep locusts, frogs turtles hibernate, fly mosquito hiding, snakes cluster, cats and other parasites.
turtles hibernating frogs, that is the way to winter hibernation. frogs turtles hibernate, it will reduce the metabolism of nutrients have been possible to live with, do not eat or drink, to the spring woke up.
Foxconn is the Chinese manufacturing enterprises within one year from the fourth quarter to complete 20% of the throttle. reliable information that Foxconn is only one place to the downsizing of the Shenzhen nearly 4 million people.
most easily replicable by other large companies is the type of stocks, including Squirrel wide grain, ants deposit more food, bears stay fat, such as moth butterfly pupae storage.
so-called they sleep in winter, when hungry, he gave the buried dig good food to eat, and then go to bed belly full.
Vanke's success is a portrayal of this bionic Wang proposed .2007 inflection point theory even many real estate companies hit rock bottom when the collapse, Vanke has been holding cash 16.0 billion, total debt has risen from the end of 2007 when 67% to 37%. while banks still love Vanke, the total credit more than 40 billion yuan.
winter grounds, entrepreneurship is still a beautiful paradise
Chen Xi: This book is a serious economic treatise, but you are clever in writing the nature and survival of the fittest animal sector borrowing rules, and cooked rice On the economy certainly is not serious and obscure, can also be a very popular way of writing, loved by everyone in the form of acceptance. This is the public soul of financial and economic power of the public. In fact, in the form of such a popular loved, not only in order to increase readability, it is easier to make people understand and accept that good things have been very simple, but some of the so-called professionals have to like the whole very complex.
Chen Xi: American International Data Group executive vice president and global president of Asia Shong, wrote the preface of the book: ? Why?
Chapter Stone Strong: I agree. As I said in are concerned, perhaps the investment business in the winter the spring, the key is how you select and narrow the gap between business and business distance. a lot of successful cases of investment are realized in the winter. because in the winter, survival is the biggest problem, The two sides are in line with the peace of mind to seek cooperation, more cooperation is needed.
Chen Xi: We all know from the theory and practice is bound to exist, do you think the average reader in the face of economic winter should begin with what kind of book inspired him?
Chapter Stone Strong: Simply put, that is two-fold. The first is the ideological aspect. winter is actually a natural cycle, can not be avoided, and any individuals and organizations have so. only 30 years of reform and opening up, large part in the spring and fall in live, we do not feel the presence of winter, a little numbness and forgotten. The second is methodological. that is how the winter. this winter business enterprises of the Road, has his winter of the law, of course, the key prerequisite for the winter lies themselves.
(This article originally contained 23 January 2009
Sunday, February 20, 2011
Value Growth celebrate the good life happy holiday lights
The value of a good life growing well lit property wonderful celebration colorful crape myrtle festival
Lantern lantern light, light is festive, but also light on the good life best wishes! fifteenth day, crape myrtle real estate life, and added a wonderful.
Lagerstroemia Community Lagerstroemia b Hope City three linkage, celebrate Chinese New Year Lantern: layer, Lagerstroemia b fashion, Lagerstroemia b hope the Town sales center
social well done festive parade of large fire agency team, You Long Ji lions, cores stilts, cartoon clowns, traditional mythology theme square hh more talent to join the owners, to spend really good time. Time: 2009 Lunar New Year (9 February) Location: crape myrtle garden, crape myrtle b Pierre, crape myrtle garden city
Lantern tradition known throughout the grandstand show acrobatics tea, local snacks, guess riddles, flowers light h the joy of traditional temple passion, folk entertainment to the community in the crape myrtle, folk experience in taste and feel the humane care!
bright Yuanxiaoye large fireworks show, shadow play town shadow play classical repertoire of professional theater, garden lanterns, allowing you to experience the wonderful bright Lantern Night, away! Time: 2009 Lunar New Year (9 February) Location: Garden City Center Garden Lagerstroemia owners are invited to come to see and experience Tasting!
Lagerstroemia name plate celebrate the Spring Big Spring
four side by side benefit, the value of imagination, is only limited to 12 sets of three days, the Lantern Festival
2 7 -2 9 January special push 12 sets of special high-quality housing, thank bargain!
Lagerstroemia b hope the Town: Quasi preferential liquidation of existing homes, special units pushed across the board courtesy guests 30-150 square meters, amounting to 11 million yuan, the Chinese New Year also enjoy preferential payment steadily high . hope Hotline: 86520000
Lagerstroemia b still layer: quasi existing homes for sale, 3 sets of quality special room, sending top million cash gift transaction. Sales Hotline: 88223888
Lagerstroemia Denentoshi: 3980 yuan per day a set of special / square meter, the settled landscape of existing homes thermocline, and enjoy 400 yuan / square meter renovation subsidies, will be awarded one year property management fees. Sales Hotline: 85691111
Lagerstroemia Dragon World: The last three sets of 110 square meters of pure South Offices, the average price 4,400 yuan / square meters, sitting bronzing lots, cause to be rising. Sales Hotline: 88195888
Lantern lantern light, light is festive, but also light on the good life best wishes! fifteenth day, crape myrtle real estate life, and added a wonderful.
Lagerstroemia Community Lagerstroemia b Hope City three linkage, celebrate Chinese New Year Lantern: layer, Lagerstroemia b fashion, Lagerstroemia b hope the Town sales center
social well done festive parade of large fire agency team, You Long Ji lions, cores stilts, cartoon clowns, traditional mythology theme square hh more talent to join the owners, to spend really good time. Time: 2009 Lunar New Year (9 February) Location: crape myrtle garden, crape myrtle b Pierre, crape myrtle garden city
Lantern tradition known throughout the grandstand show acrobatics tea, local snacks, guess riddles, flowers light h the joy of traditional temple passion, folk entertainment to the community in the crape myrtle, folk experience in taste and feel the humane care!
bright Yuanxiaoye large fireworks show, shadow play town shadow play classical repertoire of professional theater, garden lanterns, allowing you to experience the wonderful bright Lantern Night, away! Time: 2009 Lunar New Year (9 February) Location: Garden City Center Garden Lagerstroemia owners are invited to come to see and experience Tasting!
Lagerstroemia name plate celebrate the Spring Big Spring
four side by side benefit, the value of imagination, is only limited to 12 sets of three days, the Lantern Festival
2 7 -2 9 January special push 12 sets of special high-quality housing, thank bargain!
Lagerstroemia b hope the Town: Quasi preferential liquidation of existing homes, special units pushed across the board courtesy guests 30-150 square meters, amounting to 11 million yuan, the Chinese New Year also enjoy preferential payment steadily high . hope Hotline: 86520000
Lagerstroemia b still layer: quasi existing homes for sale, 3 sets of quality special room, sending top million cash gift transaction. Sales Hotline: 88223888
Lagerstroemia Denentoshi: 3980 yuan per day a set of special / square meter, the settled landscape of existing homes thermocline, and enjoy 400 yuan / square meter renovation subsidies, will be awarded one year property management fees. Sales Hotline: 85691111
Lagerstroemia Dragon World: The last three sets of 110 square meters of pure South Offices, the average price 4,400 yuan / square meters, sitting bronzing lots, cause to be rising. Sales Hotline: 88195888
Thursday, February 17, 2011
Think
Think
Song: Han Xue
back to the place
similar in that I thought you did not know
dearly love happens to the heart are not afraid of sadness
me alone into the snow Long Street
lonely walk in the memories of scenes of repeated
I told myself to face bravely the perfect
A broken heart can think of me and you hand the clouds into the sky picture
tears < br> If you can meet again and I let the feelings dreams can
round
our thinking in a different world every misunderstanding
snuggle beside you once again seems to happens you
thousand miles
I walk alone, lonely memories of scenes of Long Street
repeat
I told myself to face bravely the perfect
A broken heart can think of me and you hand the picture < br> tears into the sky clouds
If you can meet again and I let the feelings dreams can
round search for
Song: Han Xue
back to the place
similar in that I thought you did not know
dearly love happens to the heart are not afraid of sadness
me alone into the snow Long Street
lonely walk in the memories of scenes of repeated
I told myself to face bravely the perfect
A broken heart can think of me and you hand the clouds into the sky picture
tears < br> If you can meet again and I let the feelings dreams can
round
our thinking in a different world every misunderstanding
snuggle beside you once again seems to happens you
thousand miles
I walk alone, lonely memories of scenes of Long Street
repeat
I told myself to face bravely the perfect
A broken heart can think of me and you hand the picture < br> tears into the sky clouds
If you can meet again and I let the feelings dreams can
round search for
Wednesday, February 16, 2011
Chung Yeung Festival is a year nine
Double Ninth Festival (the Double Ninth Festival)
Lunar September 9, for the traditional Double Ninth Festival.
Hong Chung Yeung Festival, as with the the implications of longevity Moreover, the golden autumn harvest season of the year when, Double Ninth Festival, meaningful, people of this festival has always had special feelings, poetry in a number of HE Double Ninth, Ode to poetry masterpiece chrysanthemum.
Today's Chung Yeung Festival, was given a new meaning, in 1989, China each year as a festival for the elderly on September 9, skillfully combines traditional and modern, a Respect, care, care for the elderly, help the elderly and old festival.
called: You will have what kind of ways do this special holiday?
If your parents and the home side, you would think parents of children far away to make a call? would say on a warm words? and then the contents of the what?
If you are ready to buy gifts for their parents, what are you going to buy some presents? buy what way? send it by what means?
welcome everyone to talk about ~
Chung Yeung Festival Introduction
Lunar September 9, for the traditional Double Ninth Festival. because of the ancient and Yang, twenty-nine relative weight and therefore called the Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongjiu, the ancients considered an auspicious day worth celebrating, and from very early to celebrate this festival. colorful activities to celebrate the Chung Yeung Festival romantic, generally include sightseeing trips, climb overlooking, ornamental chrysanthemum, Biancha Zhuyu], eating Double Ninth cakes, drink chrysanthemum wine and other activities. Hong Chung Yeung Festival, as with the Moreover, the golden autumn is also the year of harvest season, the Double Ninth Festival, meaningful, people of this festival has always had special feelings, poetry in a number of HE Double Ninth, Ode to poetry masterpiece chrysanthemum. Today's Chung Yeung Festival, was given a new meaning, in 1989, China each year on September 9 as the festival for the elderly, skillfully combines traditional and modern, a Respect, care, care for the elderly, help the old festival of the elderly. all government units, groups, streets, often at this time to work on the organization from the old retired autumn trip or waterside, or the mountains, find themselves bathed in the embrace of nature; Younger generations are also will arm the elderly elders to suburban areas or for the elderly prepare some delicious food.
Double Ninth Chung Yeung Hong
origin, as early as the Warring States of the travel to distant lands, and Zhong Yao Shu in a long time, it will be to enjoy the high feast. Jin Tao author of China, to send pregnant at the words. September Chung Yeung Festival, the Royal Palace Hua Cake down to eat together to celebrate, Long live the emperor to go to the mountain climb to Chang Chi autumn, this custom has been passed down to the Qing Dynasty. Double Ninth Festival Introduction Lunar September 9, for the traditional Double Ninth Festival . because of the ancient also called Chongjiu, the ancients considered an auspicious day worth celebrating, and from very early to celebrate this festival. colorful activities to celebrate the Chung Yeung Festival romantic, generally include sightseeing trips, take a distance, viewing chrysanthemum, Biancha Cornel], The height to eat, drink chrysanthemum wine and other activities. Hong Chung Yeung Festival, as with the , meaningful, people of this festival has always had special feelings, poetry in a number of HE Double Ninth, Ode to poetry masterpiece chrysanthemum. Today's Chung Yeung Festival, was given a new meaning, in 1989, the year of The September 9 as the festival for the elderly, skillfully combines traditional and modern, a Respect, care, care for the elderly, help the old festival of the elderly. all government units, organizations, streets, often from work at this organization old retired post an autumn trip or waterside, or the mountains, find themselves bathed in the embrace of nature; many families Younger generations will bring old or older to suburban areas prepare some delicious food for the elderly. Chung Yeung Festival Double Ninth Hong origin, as early as the Warring States of the the beginning of the clear view of all. homebound In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Chong has a drinking day, Shangju practice. to be officially designated as the Tang Chung Yeung festival folk. to the Ming Dynasty, Double Ninth Festival in September, the Royal Palace and down to eat together Hua Cake to celebrate the emperor to himself Long live the mountain to climb to fall Chang Chi, this custom has been passed down to the Qing Dynasty.
Chung Yeung Festival legend
Southern Liang Wu of a man named Huan Jing, are suddenly a major plague, and therefore Huan Jing's parents died, so he went to study with a teacher Zhongnanshan, fairy Huan Jing Fei long room to a Spirit Dragon Sword. Huan Jing stay up late to get up early, daytime , hard work and practice. One day, a long room charges, said: climb a refuge home crowd. So he left back home, Sept. 9 on the day he led his wife and children, elders and fellow villagers boarded a nearby mountain. the dogwood leaves like everyone to carry a sub, not the devil dare to close. chrysanthemum wine poured out again, each took a sip, to avoid staining of plague. He and fight the devil, and finally killed the devil. Ruhe people on both sides, put September 9 climbing a refuge, Huan Jing barbed devil sword has been passed down the story now. Since then, people had to play the Chung Yeung Festival, with Chongjiudenggao custom. Tang Dynasty Miss books are conveyed are Like Chung Yeung Festival and the old legends. Down in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ruhe devil, as long as it appeared, some people get sick every family, every day someone died, that people who suffer with the disease ravaged. a constant plague killing of the young King's parents, his illness has killed almost lives. When fully recovered, he said goodbye a beloved wife and his people, determined to visit Xian Conservatory, people get rid of the devil. Heng King four division Seeking visit, visited every Goldsmith around the mountains, and finally asked to have one of the oldest in the east of the mountain, the mountain has an almighty cent long, else a distant journey, under the guidance of the crane, finally found a really tall mountains, which have found a miraculous powers of the immortals long, long cents for his spirit moved, and finally accept the constant scene, and he taught Spirit swordplay, he also donated a Spirit sword. Heng King clock drilling, and finally out of a training extraordinary boy. the angel long Fuller was called the Frontier, said: people from harm. the morning, according to Sin long urged folks get a nearby hill, Cantleye to each one leaves, cup of chrysanthemum wine, well overcome preparation. At noon, with several more sharp, blast magic Ruhe out, but the devil just flew down the mountain, suddenly bursts of cornel odd smell of incense and chrysanthemums alcohol, screeching halt, faces mutation, when Fuller holding Lock sword down to a few rounds of chrysotile magic sword stabbing, climbing from ninth day in September to avoid the outbreak of customs handed down year after year. Liang Wu in his Huan Jing room with a long study tour fee For ages, a long room that said: This disaster can be in addition. the woman with Cornel capsule, cover begins here. then people put the custom Festival assume disaster is seen as a refuge activities. In addition, the Central Plains of traditional values, double nine lives a long, long and healthy life mean, so then Festival will be established as a festival for the elderly. dry treasure , Ding abuse, forced her to dry weight of the household, often been derided and beaten. Ding finally could not stand, in the Chung Yeung Festival Xuanliangzijin. after the death of innocent people to leave, dependent upon the Wu Zhu said: hard work, no rest day wife, Chung Yeung Festival, please do not let their husband's family worked hard again. Lici ritual, known as ;. Han Liu Xin, When she was in court every year on September 9 Peizhu cornelian cherry, food, bait bottle, drink chrysanthemum wine, in order to ward off evil and life extension. Tang Dynasty poet Shen Quan of Rui Ju and Han give cornelian cherry capsule h, mid-Chongjiu Qing, Sun and Moon Mukden long father as the Cochin order to visit his father Wang Bo, on September 9 when passing Nanchang, Hung Yen Reign Poetic Peter Island is rebuilt in the dinner guests and subordinates, he wanted to boast of talented son Wu chapter, we will advance out of pen and paper, please guests pen to paper for the order, all the guests all know of his intentions, no one dare. but unexpectedly Reign Wang Bo does not know the intentions in advance, so no humility took the pen and paper. mok had in mind a very angry, and immediately sent Look next to Wang Bo in writing, extraordinary talent who knows Wang Bo, the mood is completely stock long out there, the more writing the better the article, when writing time, could not help but lovely! Wang Bo from reputed poetry in one fell swoop.
around Chung Yeung Festival
more common practice in addition to the above, the country has some form of unique holiday. Chung Yeung Festival official harvest season in northern Shaanxi, with the first song: playing field. night on the treetops, people like to enjoy buckwheat noodles boiled mutton, until after dinner, people in twos and threes out of the house, climb the nearby hill, point the fire, chatting, until the chicken is called back home. night climbing, Many people pick a few to wild chrysanthemum, inserted in her daughter's head back home to the evil.
Putian in Fujian Xian, people follow the old customs, to nine of the Double Ninth steamed rice crackers, in ancient China there is Double Ninth Festival prey, Among those who touch type Changxin taste, then into a habit. call try Lang stars. adding alum (dissolved in water) stir, add the red plate sugar (sugar mixed with water boiled concentrated solution), and then placed on a steamer in the pot, covered with clean straw cloth, and nine minutes, scoop pulp into the rice, some steamed that came out when cooked, rice crackers smeared peanut noodles. This rice crackers nine points overlap and can be opened, sliced water chestnuts, structured sides, translucent body, food is sweet and soft taste, and non-stick teeth, called Double Ninth dishes respect the best gift.
some local people also have the opportunity to use Chongyang mountain, sweeping ancestral tomb to commemorate the ancestors. Pu fairy to Chung Yeung Ching Ming is more than those ancestors, so vulgar as of March small clear, Chongjiu for large Ching Ming, said. Puxian coast since September ninth day is also the emergence of Matsu heaven death, many villagers to the Meizhou Matsu or Hong Kong in the days after the ancestral hall, temples worship, and seek bless .
founding of New China, Chung Yeung Festival activities to enrich the new content .1989, as the old section of the Chung Yeung Festival. The first to this day, to be organized around the old mountain autumn outing, broaden their horizons and exchange feelings , exercise, training people to return to nature, love the motherland and great mountains and rivers of noble character.
】 【Xianghe County, Hebei Province Sept. 9, the family will have affinity with each other gifts, called Chung Yeung Ping House to account for future weather barometer. Double Ninth Festival, if it rains, it rains a few days will also. Qingfeng kite for the children placed in the Chung Yeung Festival Opera. Dian Zhou County, no mountains, the county than people on the Chung Yeung Festival climbing tower.
】 【Shandong Province in northern Changyi people in the Chung Yeung Festival spicy carrot soup, saying: Fortuna coke cake bake every family sacrifices. Zouping worship in the Chung Yeung Zhongyan, old, dye and Wine Shop is also on September 9 cylinder God. Tengxian daughter married less than three years, avoid the holidays back home, the Chung Yeung had to die her mother wave , can cure distressed.
】 【Chung Yeung Festival of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing people inclined to colored paper hewn form, Lianzhui Cheng flag inserted in the courtyard. Cheung Chau Chung Yeung Festival to eat a county called pasta. chrysanthemum Shanghai Yuyuan will be done at the Chung Yeung Festival, with a new clever, noble, Rare compete with the three ratings given. Wuxi County, Double Ninth Chung Yeung Festival to eat cake, Nine soup.
】 【Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the government co-Chung Yeung Festival visit, unless there are relatives and friends funeral, only to former Ku Bai Ling. Tong Lu County, September 9 to prepare swine and sheep ancestors, known as the Autumn Festival. Also tied to the Chung Yeung Festival dumplings, and exchange gifts, known as Double Ninth dumpling. < br> Western Province】 【mercury Dexing County, September 9 late cut.
【】 Tongling of Anhui Province for the dragon candle to 九日 Double Ninth Council to meet the mountain god. cut bamboo horse for the show, said to expel pestilence. < br> 【】 Wuchang County in the Double Ninth Festival in Hubei Province on wine, the wine is said that this the most Qinglie brewing, and not bad for long. shall County Festival is also like the date, even here at home are worshiped side community Tin ancestral god.
】 【Changting County of Fujian Province soybean farmers mining phase Tanaka gift, known as soybean section. Haicheng County, kite-flying for the Chung Yeung Festival show, called ],[County put the Chung Yeung Festival kite and lines on the vine to its bow, the sound is very loud in the air. Lingao County Man Chung Yeung Festival to get up early, everyone shouted in unison, br> 【】 Huaiji County, Guangxi Province to attain the Double Ninth Festival as the Emperor of Chen. young and old, turned out to, race God is willing to pay, all with guns. Longan County, September 9 self-indulgence and sheep feeding, the saying goes : . folk old customs, Chong steamed glutinous rice wine before and after, the system fermented glutinous rice. As the saying goes: nine-Double Ninth Festival, activities are rich, interesting, a climb, Shangju, drink chrysanthemum wine, eating Double Ninth Cake, cornel and so on. climb in ancient times, people are climbing in the Double Ninth customs, it is also known as Double Ninth Festival Climbing Festival. , there is no uniform requirement, usually climbing a mountain, climb the tower. also called more freely. Sept. 9 when the dawn to take the children of the first amount of cake slices, murmuring their children everything they wish, for the cake is the intention of the ancients in September. The height should be made pay attention to the nine-story, pagoda, like Block, above Also, two lambs made to meet the Double Ninth Festival (the sheep) meaning. some still The height of a small red paper on the interpolation flag and candle light. This is probably the use of ; instead of Chung Yeung Festival is the year of the golden autumn, chrysanthemums in full bloom, reportedly Shangju and drink chrysanthemum wine, originated in the Jin dynasty poet Tao Yuan-ming. Yuanmin famous recluse, known the poem, the famous wine, also known Aiju; after effect of people, then there is the custom of Double Ninth Shangju. old literati, and the feast will be combined Shangju order and Tao closer. Northern Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng, Chong Shangju in vogue, there are many varieties of chrysanthemums at the time , mix. civil lunar month also known as the not limited to September 9, it is still the most prosperous around Chung Yeung Festival. cornel and Chung Yeung Festival cornel daisy hairpin customs, has been very popular in the Tang Dynasty. ancients believed that in Chung Yeung Festival day cornel to ward off evil refuge ; or wear on the arm, or for sachets to wear cornel on the inside, there are inserted in the head. mostly women, children wear, in some places, men also wear. Chung Yeung Festival Peizhu cornelian cherry, in the Jin Dynasty, Ge Hong W Miscellanies offensive to recruit good luck. Some of the unique festivals in various parts of the form. Chung Yeung Festival official harvest season in northern Shaanxi, has the first song: . hill, point the fire, chatting, until the chicken is called back home. night climbing, many people pick a few to wild chrysanthemum, inserted in her daughter's head back home to the evil. Putian in Fujian Xian, people follow the old customs, to nine of the Double Ninth steamed rice crackers, in ancient China there is Double Ninth Festival chrysanthemum wine, its time millet, Panicum italicum and close to touch type because of sticky MSA epistemic flavor, then into a habit. Found wild in Hong basket. Yuchu pounded the wet green powder, pearl collections call try Lang. , soaked 2 hours, remove and drain, ground into a slurry with water, adding alum (dissolved in water) stir, add the red plate sugar (sugar mixed with water boiled concentrated solution), and then placed on a steamer in the pot, covered with clean straw cloth, and nine minutes, scoop pulp into the rice, steamed or cooked came out some time, face smeared peanut rice crackers. This rice crackers nine points overlap and can be opened, sliced water chestnuts, structured sides, translucent body, eat the soft sweet taste buds, but also non-stick teeth, called the Double Ninth respecting the best ceremony dishes. Some local people also have the opportunity to use Chongyang mountain, sweeping ancestral tomb to commemorate the ancestors. Pu fairy to ancestors who Chongyang Ching Ming is more than that, it is vulgar in March for a small clear, Chongjiu for large clear and bright, said. Puxian coast since September ninth day is also the emergence of Matsu heaven death, many villagers to the Meizhou Matsu or Hong Kong where days after the ancestral hall, temples worship, bless obtained. The new China was founded, the Chung Yeung Festival activities to enrich the new content .1989, as the old section of the Chung Yeung Festival. The first to this day, to be organized around the old mountain autumn outing people, broaden their horizons, exchange of feelings, exercise, training people to return to nature, great mountains and rivers of the noble patriotic character.
Lunar September 9, for the traditional Double Ninth Festival.
Hong Chung Yeung Festival, as with the the implications of longevity Moreover, the golden autumn harvest season of the year when, Double Ninth Festival, meaningful, people of this festival has always had special feelings, poetry in a number of HE Double Ninth, Ode to poetry masterpiece chrysanthemum.
Today's Chung Yeung Festival, was given a new meaning, in 1989, China each year as a festival for the elderly on September 9, skillfully combines traditional and modern, a Respect, care, care for the elderly, help the elderly and old festival.
called: You will have what kind of ways do this special holiday?
If your parents and the home side, you would think parents of children far away to make a call? would say on a warm words? and then the contents of the what?
If you are ready to buy gifts for their parents, what are you going to buy some presents? buy what way? send it by what means?
welcome everyone to talk about ~
Chung Yeung Festival Introduction
Lunar September 9, for the traditional Double Ninth Festival. because of the ancient and Yang, twenty-nine relative weight and therefore called the Double Ninth Festival, also known as Chongjiu, the ancients considered an auspicious day worth celebrating, and from very early to celebrate this festival. colorful activities to celebrate the Chung Yeung Festival romantic, generally include sightseeing trips, climb overlooking, ornamental chrysanthemum, Biancha Zhuyu], eating Double Ninth cakes, drink chrysanthemum wine and other activities. Hong Chung Yeung Festival, as with the Moreover, the golden autumn is also the year of harvest season, the Double Ninth Festival, meaningful, people of this festival has always had special feelings, poetry in a number of HE Double Ninth, Ode to poetry masterpiece chrysanthemum. Today's Chung Yeung Festival, was given a new meaning, in 1989, China each year on September 9 as the festival for the elderly, skillfully combines traditional and modern, a Respect, care, care for the elderly, help the old festival of the elderly. all government units, groups, streets, often at this time to work on the organization from the old retired autumn trip or waterside, or the mountains, find themselves bathed in the embrace of nature; Younger generations are also will arm the elderly elders to suburban areas or for the elderly prepare some delicious food.
Double Ninth Chung Yeung Hong
origin, as early as the Warring States of the travel to distant lands, and Zhong Yao Shu in a long time, it will be to enjoy the high feast. Jin Tao author of China, to send pregnant at the words. September Chung Yeung Festival, the Royal Palace Hua Cake down to eat together to celebrate, Long live the emperor to go to the mountain climb to Chang Chi autumn, this custom has been passed down to the Qing Dynasty. Double Ninth Festival Introduction Lunar September 9, for the traditional Double Ninth Festival . because of the ancient also called Chongjiu, the ancients considered an auspicious day worth celebrating, and from very early to celebrate this festival. colorful activities to celebrate the Chung Yeung Festival romantic, generally include sightseeing trips, take a distance, viewing chrysanthemum, Biancha Cornel], The height to eat, drink chrysanthemum wine and other activities. Hong Chung Yeung Festival, as with the , meaningful, people of this festival has always had special feelings, poetry in a number of HE Double Ninth, Ode to poetry masterpiece chrysanthemum. Today's Chung Yeung Festival, was given a new meaning, in 1989, the year of The September 9 as the festival for the elderly, skillfully combines traditional and modern, a Respect, care, care for the elderly, help the old festival of the elderly. all government units, organizations, streets, often from work at this organization old retired post an autumn trip or waterside, or the mountains, find themselves bathed in the embrace of nature; many families Younger generations will bring old or older to suburban areas prepare some delicious food for the elderly. Chung Yeung Festival Double Ninth Hong origin, as early as the Warring States of the the beginning of the clear view of all. homebound In the Wei and Jin Dynasties, Chong has a drinking day, Shangju practice. to be officially designated as the Tang Chung Yeung festival folk. to the Ming Dynasty, Double Ninth Festival in September, the Royal Palace and down to eat together Hua Cake to celebrate the emperor to himself Long live the mountain to climb to fall Chang Chi, this custom has been passed down to the Qing Dynasty.
Chung Yeung Festival legend
Southern Liang Wu of a man named Huan Jing, are suddenly a major plague, and therefore Huan Jing's parents died, so he went to study with a teacher Zhongnanshan, fairy Huan Jing Fei long room to a Spirit Dragon Sword. Huan Jing stay up late to get up early, daytime , hard work and practice. One day, a long room charges, said: climb a refuge home crowd. So he left back home, Sept. 9 on the day he led his wife and children, elders and fellow villagers boarded a nearby mountain. the dogwood leaves like everyone to carry a sub, not the devil dare to close. chrysanthemum wine poured out again, each took a sip, to avoid staining of plague. He and fight the devil, and finally killed the devil. Ruhe people on both sides, put September 9 climbing a refuge, Huan Jing barbed devil sword has been passed down the story now. Since then, people had to play the Chung Yeung Festival, with Chongjiudenggao custom. Tang Dynasty Miss books are conveyed are Like Chung Yeung Festival and the old legends. Down in the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ruhe devil, as long as it appeared, some people get sick every family, every day someone died, that people who suffer with the disease ravaged. a constant plague killing of the young King's parents, his illness has killed almost lives. When fully recovered, he said goodbye a beloved wife and his people, determined to visit Xian Conservatory, people get rid of the devil. Heng King four division Seeking visit, visited every Goldsmith around the mountains, and finally asked to have one of the oldest in the east of the mountain, the mountain has an almighty cent long, else a distant journey, under the guidance of the crane, finally found a really tall mountains, which have found a miraculous powers of the immortals long, long cents for his spirit moved, and finally accept the constant scene, and he taught Spirit swordplay, he also donated a Spirit sword. Heng King clock drilling, and finally out of a training extraordinary boy. the angel long Fuller was called the Frontier, said: people from harm. the morning, according to Sin long urged folks get a nearby hill, Cantleye to each one leaves, cup of chrysanthemum wine, well overcome preparation. At noon, with several more sharp, blast magic Ruhe out, but the devil just flew down the mountain, suddenly bursts of cornel odd smell of incense and chrysanthemums alcohol, screeching halt, faces mutation, when Fuller holding Lock sword down to a few rounds of chrysotile magic sword stabbing, climbing from ninth day in September to avoid the outbreak of customs handed down year after year. Liang Wu in his Huan Jing room with a long study tour fee For ages, a long room that said: This disaster can be in addition. the woman with Cornel capsule, cover begins here. then people put the custom Festival assume disaster is seen as a refuge activities. In addition, the Central Plains of traditional values, double nine lives a long, long and healthy life mean, so then Festival will be established as a festival for the elderly. dry treasure , Ding abuse, forced her to dry weight of the household, often been derided and beaten. Ding finally could not stand, in the Chung Yeung Festival Xuanliangzijin. after the death of innocent people to leave, dependent upon the Wu Zhu said: hard work, no rest day wife, Chung Yeung Festival, please do not let their husband's family worked hard again. Lici ritual, known as ;. Han Liu Xin, When she was in court every year on September 9 Peizhu cornelian cherry, food, bait bottle, drink chrysanthemum wine, in order to ward off evil and life extension. Tang Dynasty poet Shen Quan of Rui Ju and Han give cornelian cherry capsule h, mid-Chongjiu Qing, Sun and Moon Mukden long father as the Cochin order to visit his father Wang Bo, on September 9 when passing Nanchang, Hung Yen Reign Poetic Peter Island is rebuilt in the dinner guests and subordinates, he wanted to boast of talented son Wu chapter, we will advance out of pen and paper, please guests pen to paper for the order, all the guests all know of his intentions, no one dare. but unexpectedly Reign Wang Bo does not know the intentions in advance, so no humility took the pen and paper. mok had in mind a very angry, and immediately sent Look next to Wang Bo in writing, extraordinary talent who knows Wang Bo, the mood is completely stock long out there, the more writing the better the article, when writing time, could not help but lovely! Wang Bo from reputed poetry in one fell swoop.
around Chung Yeung Festival
more common practice in addition to the above, the country has some form of unique holiday. Chung Yeung Festival official harvest season in northern Shaanxi, with the first song: playing field. night on the treetops, people like to enjoy buckwheat noodles boiled mutton, until after dinner, people in twos and threes out of the house, climb the nearby hill, point the fire, chatting, until the chicken is called back home. night climbing, Many people pick a few to wild chrysanthemum, inserted in her daughter's head back home to the evil.
Putian in Fujian Xian, people follow the old customs, to nine of the Double Ninth steamed rice crackers, in ancient China there is Double Ninth Festival prey, Among those who touch type Changxin taste, then into a habit. call try Lang stars. adding alum (dissolved in water) stir, add the red plate sugar (sugar mixed with water boiled concentrated solution), and then placed on a steamer in the pot, covered with clean straw cloth, and nine minutes, scoop pulp into the rice, some steamed that came out when cooked, rice crackers smeared peanut noodles. This rice crackers nine points overlap and can be opened, sliced water chestnuts, structured sides, translucent body, food is sweet and soft taste, and non-stick teeth, called Double Ninth dishes respect the best gift.
some local people also have the opportunity to use Chongyang mountain, sweeping ancestral tomb to commemorate the ancestors. Pu fairy to Chung Yeung Ching Ming is more than those ancestors, so vulgar as of March small clear, Chongjiu for large Ching Ming, said. Puxian coast since September ninth day is also the emergence of Matsu heaven death, many villagers to the Meizhou Matsu or Hong Kong in the days after the ancestral hall, temples worship, and seek bless .
founding of New China, Chung Yeung Festival activities to enrich the new content .1989, as the old section of the Chung Yeung Festival. The first to this day, to be organized around the old mountain autumn outing, broaden their horizons and exchange feelings , exercise, training people to return to nature, love the motherland and great mountains and rivers of noble character.
】 【Xianghe County, Hebei Province Sept. 9, the family will have affinity with each other gifts, called Chung Yeung Ping House to account for future weather barometer. Double Ninth Festival, if it rains, it rains a few days will also. Qingfeng kite for the children placed in the Chung Yeung Festival Opera. Dian Zhou County, no mountains, the county than people on the Chung Yeung Festival climbing tower.
】 【Shandong Province in northern Changyi people in the Chung Yeung Festival spicy carrot soup, saying: Fortuna coke cake bake every family sacrifices. Zouping worship in the Chung Yeung Zhongyan, old, dye and Wine Shop is also on September 9 cylinder God. Tengxian daughter married less than three years, avoid the holidays back home, the Chung Yeung had to die her mother wave , can cure distressed.
】 【Chung Yeung Festival of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing people inclined to colored paper hewn form, Lianzhui Cheng flag inserted in the courtyard. Cheung Chau Chung Yeung Festival to eat a county called pasta. chrysanthemum Shanghai Yuyuan will be done at the Chung Yeung Festival, with a new clever, noble, Rare compete with the three ratings given. Wuxi County, Double Ninth Chung Yeung Festival to eat cake, Nine soup.
】 【Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, the government co-Chung Yeung Festival visit, unless there are relatives and friends funeral, only to former Ku Bai Ling. Tong Lu County, September 9 to prepare swine and sheep ancestors, known as the Autumn Festival. Also tied to the Chung Yeung Festival dumplings, and exchange gifts, known as Double Ninth dumpling. < br> Western Province】 【mercury Dexing County, September 9 late cut.
【】 Tongling of Anhui Province for the dragon candle to 九日 Double Ninth Council to meet the mountain god. cut bamboo horse for the show, said to expel pestilence. < br> 【】 Wuchang County in the Double Ninth Festival in Hubei Province on wine, the wine is said that this the most Qinglie brewing, and not bad for long. shall County Festival is also like the date, even here at home are worshiped side community Tin ancestral god.
】 【Changting County of Fujian Province soybean farmers mining phase Tanaka gift, known as soybean section. Haicheng County, kite-flying for the Chung Yeung Festival show, called ],[County put the Chung Yeung Festival kite and lines on the vine to its bow, the sound is very loud in the air. Lingao County Man Chung Yeung Festival to get up early, everyone shouted in unison, br> 【】 Huaiji County, Guangxi Province to attain the Double Ninth Festival as the Emperor of Chen. young and old, turned out to, race God is willing to pay, all with guns. Longan County, September 9 self-indulgence and sheep feeding, the saying goes : . folk old customs, Chong steamed glutinous rice wine before and after, the system fermented glutinous rice. As the saying goes: nine-Double Ninth Festival, activities are rich, interesting, a climb, Shangju, drink chrysanthemum wine, eating Double Ninth Cake, cornel and so on. climb in ancient times, people are climbing in the Double Ninth customs, it is also known as Double Ninth Festival Climbing Festival. , there is no uniform requirement, usually climbing a mountain, climb the tower. also called more freely. Sept. 9 when the dawn to take the children of the first amount of cake slices, murmuring their children everything they wish, for the cake is the intention of the ancients in September. The height should be made pay attention to the nine-story, pagoda, like Block, above Also, two lambs made to meet the Double Ninth Festival (the sheep) meaning. some still The height of a small red paper on the interpolation flag and candle light. This is probably the use of ; instead of Chung Yeung Festival is the year of the golden autumn, chrysanthemums in full bloom, reportedly Shangju and drink chrysanthemum wine, originated in the Jin dynasty poet Tao Yuan-ming. Yuanmin famous recluse, known the poem, the famous wine, also known Aiju; after effect of people, then there is the custom of Double Ninth Shangju. old literati, and the feast will be combined Shangju order and Tao closer. Northern Song Dynasty capital of Kaifeng, Chong Shangju in vogue, there are many varieties of chrysanthemums at the time , mix. civil lunar month also known as the not limited to September 9, it is still the most prosperous around Chung Yeung Festival. cornel and Chung Yeung Festival cornel daisy hairpin customs, has been very popular in the Tang Dynasty. ancients believed that in Chung Yeung Festival day cornel to ward off evil refuge ; or wear on the arm, or for sachets to wear cornel on the inside, there are inserted in the head. mostly women, children wear, in some places, men also wear. Chung Yeung Festival Peizhu cornelian cherry, in the Jin Dynasty, Ge Hong W Miscellanies offensive to recruit good luck. Some of the unique festivals in various parts of the form. Chung Yeung Festival official harvest season in northern Shaanxi, has the first song: . hill, point the fire, chatting, until the chicken is called back home. night climbing, many people pick a few to wild chrysanthemum, inserted in her daughter's head back home to the evil. Putian in Fujian Xian, people follow the old customs, to nine of the Double Ninth steamed rice crackers, in ancient China there is Double Ninth Festival chrysanthemum wine, its time millet, Panicum italicum and close to touch type because of sticky MSA epistemic flavor, then into a habit. Found wild in Hong basket. Yuchu pounded the wet green powder, pearl collections call try Lang. , soaked 2 hours, remove and drain, ground into a slurry with water, adding alum (dissolved in water) stir, add the red plate sugar (sugar mixed with water boiled concentrated solution), and then placed on a steamer in the pot, covered with clean straw cloth, and nine minutes, scoop pulp into the rice, steamed or cooked came out some time, face smeared peanut rice crackers. This rice crackers nine points overlap and can be opened, sliced water chestnuts, structured sides, translucent body, eat the soft sweet taste buds, but also non-stick teeth, called the Double Ninth respecting the best ceremony dishes. Some local people also have the opportunity to use Chongyang mountain, sweeping ancestral tomb to commemorate the ancestors. Pu fairy to ancestors who Chongyang Ching Ming is more than that, it is vulgar in March for a small clear, Chongjiu for large clear and bright, said. Puxian coast since September ninth day is also the emergence of Matsu heaven death, many villagers to the Meizhou Matsu or Hong Kong where days after the ancestral hall, temples worship, bless obtained. The new China was founded, the Chung Yeung Festival activities to enrich the new content .1989, as the old section of the Chung Yeung Festival. The first to this day, to be organized around the old mountain autumn outing people, broaden their horizons, exchange of feelings, exercise, training people to return to nature, great mountains and rivers of the noble patriotic character.
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