Despite the tense situation is so serious, he flew to Austria to attend Mozart Festival. But the great Austrian composer's wonderful music, he did not appreciate the long. Dec. 1, he received an urgent notice, and hastened back to Berlin. One to the embassy, we see the new instructions sent to him to step up action to the agreement signed in Germany. That time can not be delayed.
and now backed into a corner where Ribbentrop, but hesitated. Clearly the Nazi foreign minister to become fully aware of his rash promise to Japan the consequences, so the attitude becomes very cold, the conversation is evasive. 1 December night, he said the Big Island, asked the heads of state before he must make any definite promise. December 3, Wednesday, Ambassador of Japan and then to William Street, reminders, but still excuses Ribbentrop shirk. Although the Big Island told him that fierce urgency of the situation, the answer is still the foreign minister, he himself is in favor of the signed written agreement, but must be other heads of state later this week after coming back from the base camp was into, as fairly in the diary Ciano proudly puts it, Hitler actually fly to Russia to see the southern front, General von Kelaishite because
time Japan has turned to Mussolini, he did not go to the front, 3 December, the Japanese Ambassador in Rome to visit Mussolini, Italy a formal request under the provisions of three treaties, in beginning of the conflict between Japan and the United States, immediately declared war on the United States. Ambassador provision does not want to sign a separate peace treaty. Ciano wrote in his diary, that [890] a Japanese interpreter,
next day, Ciano found that the German capital's attitude is very prudent.
Maybe they will agree with [his diary on December 4, wrote in the beginning], because besides, there is no other way. But more and more German troops do not like the idea angered the United States. In contrast, Mussolini'd be happy to.
regardless of what the views are Ribbentrop - Strange to say, Hitler is still a bit attention to his views - just like the Nazi commander of their own before we can decide either German formal assurances to the Japanese problem.
12 月 4 Friday night, Minister for Foreign Affairs heads of state apparently agreed to sign the treaty has been the order, 3 points in the middle of the night, he sent a copy to General Oshima draft treaty. Germany will set out the treaty with the United States and Japan fought well agreed not to make a separate peace. Ribbentrop in resolutely desperate, followed by heads of state have been changed for two years after stubbornly sticking to the policy, could not help but hope that his allies can quickly follow the example of Italy to act.
Ribbentrop so much noise all night last night was disturbed [Ciano Diaries at the December 5, wrote in the beginning]. He has not yet been to Japan two days reply, but now they can not wait 1 minute. 3 o'clock at night, he sent Maken Sen [Ambassador] to visit Japan, sent a report on the war and the three countries agreed not to make a separate peace treaty draft. They asked me to wake leaders, but I did not do so. Leaders very happy.
Japanese side now has been a Hitler and Mussolini have endorsed the draft treaty, but they have not yet signed, so they are still worried about it. Suspect that the reason why the Japanese head of state delay is requested in exchange for: to Germany to participate in the war against the United States in Japan, Germany, Japan must take the war on Russia. Japanese Foreign Minister at the November 30 Big Island telegram sent instructions to the Germans and Italians once raised the thorny issue of how to cope, issued several instructions.
if [they] asked about our attitude towards the Soviet Union, told them: our government has been published in the July statement to clarify the attitude of Russia in China. Tell them: the move south of the present does not mean relaxing the pressure on the Soviet Union; If Russia and the UK to further work together to take hostile action against our country, we are fully prepared to deal with dumping. But for now, focus on benefit for the South to me, we do not take any direct action north.
12 月 6 to the. On this day, the front Zhukov in Moscow launched a counter attack. Germany [891] army staggered back in the cold wind and snow, making Hitler more reason to require the exchange to accept his conditions. Ministry of Foreign Affairs in Tokyo was very upset for this problem. Naval task force is now not far from Pearl Harbor, Pearl Harbor has been on the aircraft carrier within the flight distance. So far, U.S. warships or aircraft has not been found in this task force, this is really a miracle. However, it still may be found at any time.
Tokyo to Nomura in Washington to habitat and sent a long telegram, instructed them in the next day, December 7 1 pm on Sunday afternoon to visit Hull, Secretary of State, told him that Japan refused to United States the latest recommendations and highlighted the talks Berlin, Tokyo is desperately required to provide written assurance of support. But the Japanese militarists of Germany has not heart to heart, did not attack the United States the next day is about to tell them the news. But they are increasingly worried that, unless Japan agreed not only to the U.S. and UK operations, but also fighting against the Soviet Union, Hitler probably would not be guaranteed. Togo can not do anything, Ambassador Oshima had to give the issue a long telegram, asking him to try the issue of delay in the Russians about German, unless a last resort not to make concessions. Although the Japanese army and navy commanders have the ability to self-deception to think they had to deal with the United States and Britain, but the total still clearly recognize that, even with the help of Germany, Japan and Russia can not be at war. Togo in that fateful Saturday (Dec. 6) the instructions issued to the Big Island and other telegram was intercepted, as translated by the Secretary of State Hull electrical experts translated, so that we can glimpse at this eleventh hour of the first Japanese Three Empire played the diplomacy.
We hope that the conditions are ripe in the previous strategy to avoid? ? Armed conflict with Russia; Therefore, if the German government to understand that our kind of situation, in talks with them so that they do not persist at least for now exchanged diplomatic notes in this regard.
explain to them: Although the United States to transport materials to the Soviet Union? ? Poor quality of these materials, the number is not large. Once we launch a war against the United States, Soviet Union, we will intercept all ships bound for the United States. Hope this point try to get understanding of business.
However, if you still insist on Ribbentrop our guarantee on this issue, because in this case we have no law, only to make a? ? Statement to the effect that: We will, in principle, the United States through the Sea of Japan for the Soviet Union to stop delivery of war materials; the same time that they agreed to allow complementary statement to the effect: If you think strategically, we still need to avoid fighting the Soviet Union to Japan (I mean, we can not intercept Soviet ships), it can not complete the implementation of this guarantee. [892] If the German government refused to agree to [the way], and not of war and to conclude a separate peace treaty is an absolute condition that they agree that we have no method, only the suspension of signing the treaty.
Japanese needs not so worried. Hitler did not insist on fighting the Japanese in the United States and Britain, but also on the Russian operations. The reason is why, not only in Tokyo militarists or any other people do not understand, but also illogical and difficult to understand. Although, if Hitler insist, you can imagine, the process of war may be different.
any case, Japan 1941 12 月 6 日 (Saturday), are determined to be in the Pacific Ocean to the United States a heavy blow. However, aspects of Washington or Berlin, no one knows, this time against the exact place and time. This morning, the British Admiralty to tell the U.S. government a message: that a large Japanese invasion fleet is passing through the Gulf of Siam and headed to the Kra Isthmus, which indicates that Japan will be the first attack on Thailand or Malaya. 21:00, President Roosevelt in his own name to the Japanese emperor sent a telegram, asking him to seek together U.S. Navy intelligence officers have been the main Japanese naval ships to the location of the drafting of the latest report. Reported that most of the ships are in port in Japan, including at the moment has been opened to less than 300 miles from Pearl Harbor, the bombers are mobilized, ready to take off at dawn all the aircraft carrier task force and other ships.
That was also a Saturday night, Department of the Navy to President Roosevelt and Mr. Hull reported that the Japanese Embassy is destroyed telegraph password. Navy first Togo's long telegram translated, this 14-part cable, keying in succession for a whole afternoon. Navy Yi Dianyuan receiving while translation as soon as possible, to 21:30, a former naval officer, 13 have a part of it to the White House. Mr. Roosevelt and Harry Hopkins was in the library, read a telegram Roosevelt said, But exactly at what time, any place, the telegram did not say the president does not know, Admiral Nomura did not even know. Adolf Hitler, far away in Eastern Europe do not know, but Biluosifu know less.
Hitler declared war on
1941 年 12 月 7 日 (星期日) 7:30 (local time), Japan, the U.S. Pacific Fleet stationed at Pearl Harbor launched a surprise attack, the Berlin and Washington is caught off guard. Although Hitler had promised verbally promise Matsuoka, Japan, Germany, will participate in the war against the United States, Ribbentrop, Ambassador Oshima also made on the guarantee; [893] But such assurances have not been signed, Japan has no not disclosed to the Germans attacked Pearl Harbor on the wind a little. * The Hitler at the moment they are to re-consolidation in the Russian generals on the battlefield and the embarrassing retreat Sanghunluopo troops busy.
when foreign radio listening station first received the news of Pearl Harbor, the Berlin has night out. An official of the Foreign Ministry Information Department, called Ribbentrop, the news that shook the world told him that Ribbentrop did not believe at first, and blame the officials, interrupting him, big hair and lost his temper, he said, This report
Therefore, Ribbentrop at the Nuremberg testimony may be telling the truth, but is this being: or Hong Kong, but we do not pretend to attack the United States would be good for us. Or that he gave the impression that such Ciano.
evening, Ribbentrop called [Ciano in Dec. 8 at the beginning of this diary]. He was pleased for the Japanese attack on the United States. Since he has such a happy, and I have to congratulate him, although I am not quite sure whether it pays something? ? Mussolini (also) very happy. He has long been in favor of the United States and to clarify the relationship between the countries of the axis.
12 月 8 日 (Monday) at 1, the largest island in general to William Street, requested clarification Ribbentrop, Germany's attitude. He asked the German
[Big Island sent a telegram to Tokyo, said] Ribbentrop replied that Hitler was being headquarters to discuss how the form of a declaration of war that used to make the German people have a good impression. He will convey your request immediately Hitler, and make every effort to promote its rapid implementation.
Ambassador of Japan to Tokyo, telegram said, the Nazi foreign minister also told him that,bailey UGG boots, on the 8th morning, attack. But the dictator is still the issue of delay in the declaration of war is not resolved.
calendar notes, according to the head of state is written, he was back on December 8 in Berlin the night the next day at 11 o'clock to arrive. Ribbentrop at the Nuremberg International Tribunal on the claim that he had told leaders that: In accordance with the terms of the three treaties, the German does not have to declare war on the United States, because Japan is clearly the aggressor.
three provisions of the treaty we have only been in Japan's own attack, only to give assistance. I have an audience with heads of state, the current legal issues relating to the situation explained. I said to him, and we certainly welcome in the UK to get a new ally in the war, but if the U.S. declared war? ? In turn means that the addition of a new enemy had to deal with.
I said to him,UGG boots cheap, according to the provisions of the treaty the three countries, since the Japanese attack, we do not need a formal declaration of war. Heads of state to consider for a moment, then gave me a clear decision. the war has been a powerful factor. because of their actions, they have already created a situation of war. So he ordered me to the passport to the U.S. diplomatic representative. Roosevelt and Hull in Washington has been waiting for Hitler's confidence to make this decision.
December 8 they declared war on Japan after considerable pressure on the subject, asking them to allow Congress to declare war on Germany and Italy, the resolution. But they decided to wait and see. Pearl Harbor was bombed, has lifted them to a binding declaration of war, and now, more information at hand to grasp a number of them believe that the Nazi dictator bent on the other will lift their restrictions. * They had carefully studied the 11 [895] 29 May, Ambassador Oshima sent from Berlin to Tokyo and the U.S. cut copy of the telegram, which addresses the Ribbentrop had assured the Japanese side: if Japan and the U.S. In this assurance, there is no description of Germany only in determining who is the aggressor, the only assistance. This is a blank check. United States affirmed that the Japanese at the moment some are clamoring to cash in Berlin.
finally cashed the check, but that was only after Hitler hesitated again honored.
12 9, the day he returned to Berlin, he ordered the convening of the session of Congress, but the meeting was delayed again for two days, has been to 11 days before the meeting. Obviously, as Ribbentrop later said, he had made up my mind. Roosevelt that he had enough for himself and all the attacks on Nazism; he could no longer tolerate the U.S. Navy submarine in the Atlantic Ocean to Germany's war effort, Raeder had this nagging him for almost a year. His hatred of America and Americans more, but there is a growing tendency - no end of trouble to underestimate the potential power of the United States, in the long run, which is more adverse consequences for him. * At the same time, he greatly overestimated the military strength of Japan. It seems he really believe that once the world's most powerful navy in the Pacific in Japan, after clean up of the Anglo-American, it will turn around and attack Russia, to help him complete the conquest of the East cause. A few months later, he did say that some of his men: he that Japan's war,
fact, the Japanese choice of the time the accident is difficult for the Russian winter was severe pressure on the morale of our army, when, it is also very worried about the Germans to participate in the U.S. sooner or later conflict. So from our standpoint,Discount UGG boots, the Japanese war more timely as well.
Japanese fleet at Pearl Harbor the United States launched a sudden and violent attack, no doubt appreciated by Hitler - his appreciation for the reason, but because of this December 14, he was presented to Ambassador Oshima the Grand Cross of the German Eagle gold medal, expressed this view: Do you declare war in this way, right! This approach is the only correct way.
, he said, with his
this approach is that negotiations do continue to talk about. However, if only for a party that the other party to delay, to deceive and insult each other, and unwilling to reach an agreement,UGG bailey button, a party must be against - the heavier the better nature - do not have procedures for the declaration of war a waste of time. He heard the news of the Battle of Japan when the first batch was very relieved. He himself often talks with great patience, for example, with Poland and the negotiations with Russia. But when he saw the other do not want to reach an agreement, it is not through any formalities, to launch a sudden attack. He will also do so.
Hitler so hasty decision that the United States listed as the list of his sworn enemy, there is another reason. In that one week had access to Ministry of Foreign Affairs Prime Minister's Office, and Dr. Schmidt, clearly pointed this out. He later wrote: this.
United States first declared war, Ribbentrop Tuomu Sen strictly German charge d'affaires in Washington, did not have any negligence action the next day that Hitler planned to disclose to the U.S. Department of State.
12 月 10 日 Nazi Foreign Minister electricity through a long war to Tuomu Sen sent a full statement.
he must be in the afternoon of December 11 in Berlin, half past two this statement to the U.S. charge d'affaires. Tuomu Sen ordered to the 1 hour later, the time 3:30 time the Berlin declaration of war statement sent to Hull to Secretary of State, requests for issuance of his passport, and to Germany's foreign affairs commission on behalf of the Swiss agent. Ribbentrop warned Tuomu Sen at the cable end, before submitting this note, do not make any contacts with the U.S. State Department. He said,
regardless of what Hitler hesitated, the Congress adjourn for two days, but seized to the German Foreign Ministry and Embassy in Washington as well as messages between the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and from other documents it is clear that , heads of state in December 9 in fact, that he returned from the Russian front of the headquarters of the capital the same day, already declared war against the United States made a major [897] decision. The reason appears to be delayed two days of Nazi dictator, not for further consideration, but to repeated scrutiny of his congressional address, so that the issue to the United States declared war on the German people to produce the desired effect. Deep understanding of Hitler, the German people of World War I, the decisive role played by the United States is still remember.
12 9, 汉斯狄克霍夫 Roosevelt was ordered to draft a long list of anti-German activities in order to use the heads of Congress to address. * Dick Hough is still in name was ambassador to Germany, but since the autumn of 1938 the two countries since the withdrawal of the main diplomatic, he has been doing nothing at the Foreign Ministry.
also in the December 9, Tuomu Sen in Washington was instructed to telegraph his passwords and confidential documents destroyed. That day morning 11:30 Berlin, his urgent telegram: That night, he informers German Foreign Ministry: U.S. Government apparently knew. He said:
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